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All Journal Jurnal Floratek Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management SC (Savana Cendana) : Jurnal Pertanian Konservasi Lahan Kering AGRISAINTIFIKA Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan FALOAK Agroteknika Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal (AMHJ) Jurnal Umum Pengabdian Masyarakat (JUPEMAS)

Ceunfin, Syprianus

Center For Dryland Studies, Universitas Timor

Author-ID : 673635

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Pengaruh Bagian Organ dan Persentase Ekstrak Tanaman Kayu Putih (Melaleuca leucadendra L.) terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Jagung (Zea mays) dengan Metode Bioassay Syprianus Ceunfin
Savana Cendana Vol 4 No 02 (2019): Savana Cendana (SC) - April 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Maize production has recently declined. This is as a result of shifting the utilization of productive lands into unproductive lands. Therefore, intercropping becomes one of alternative food production. The most potential land for growing food crops is the kayu putih based production forest. This study aims to determine the effect of organ parts and the percentage of kayu putih extracts on germination of maize seeds by bioassay method and determine the level of germination level resistance to allelopathy. The study was conducted in March-May 2015 in Bangun Tapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The design used in this research is Completely Randomized Design (CRD) Factorial. The first factor is the parts of the plant organ (E) used as the extract, consisting of 9 levels, namely: root 1 zone extract, 2 zone root extract, bark extract, fresh leaf extract, leaf litter extract, root 1 zone extract + bark extract + extract fresh leaf + litter extract, 2 zone root extract + bark extender + fresh leaf extract + litter extract, bark extract + fresh leaf extract + litter extract, fresh leaf extract + leaf litter extract and a second factor is an extract concentration of 6 levels i.e control, 20 % extract, 40 % extract, 60 % extract, 80 % extract, 100 % extract with 10 mL size. There are 54 treatment combinations each repeated 3 times so the total research unit is 162 trays. Variable observation in this research is counting seed vigor and stress tolerance index on seed vigor. Research results indicates that there is no interaction between part treatment and percentage of kayu putih extract to germination of maize seeds, all parts of fresh organs of kayu putih plants at various concentrations are able to inhibit the growth and development of sprouts and put the maize sprouts at moderate level until susceptible in grouping stress tolerans index.

Karakterisasi Morfologi dan Komponen Hasil Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Asal Pulau Timor Maria Afnita Lelang; Syprianus Ceunfin; Adrianus Lelang
Savana Cendana Vol 4 No 01 (2019): Savana Cendana (SC) - January 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Cayenne pepper is one of the germplasm from the island of Timor known as un makaos, un lili, un fua melu or una. Timor cayenne has a unique form that is small in size ranging from 0.5-2 cm in length and a very spicy taste. Small in size between 0.5-2 cm long and very spicy taste. The purpose of this study was to identify the morphological characters and components of the results of cayenne pepper un makaos. The research method is based on the framework of the provisions of UPOV (International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants) and the standards set by IPGRI (International Plant Genetic Resources Institute). The results showed that the characterization of the morphology of cayenne in the island of Timor was identified as having plant habitus with compact branching, cylindrical stem shape, shortening of more than three segments and having green stems. The chili leaves are ovate and green with flat leaf edges and tapered leaf tips. It has a white flower crown with anther blue flowers and an upright flower position on the cayenne tree. Green fruit color before ripe and red when cooking. Has a hornshaped fruit shape (horn shaped) with a blunt fruit tip and has the form of calix enveloping (wrapping). The character of the yield component has a measured average value of 9,47-15,08 g of fruit plant, the average number of fruit plants is 0,73-0,82 g, cayenne has a fruit length of 0,73-0,82 cm and fruit has a diameter of 0,36-0,38 cm.

Pengaruh Takaran Biochar Sekam Padi dan Kompos Kotoran Ayam terhadap Pertumbuha dan Hasil Kubis Bunga (Brassica oleraceae, L.) Edduard Yosef Neonbeni; Syprianus Ceunfin; Theodorus Talo Mau
Savana Cendana Vol 5 No 04 (2020): Savana Cendana (SC) - October 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Cabbage flower (Brassica oleracea, L.) or cauliflower is a vegetable commodity consumed by curd. This type of vegetable is very appreciated by the general public because it tastes good and delicious to make soup and also contains high nutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of biochar dosage of Rice Husk and Compost of Chicken Manure on the growth and yield of flower cabbage. This research was carried out in August to October 2017, in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Timor, Sasi village, Kefamenanu city District, TTU Regency. Using a 3x3 factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) repeated 3 times. The first factor was rice husk biochar consisting of 3 levels, namely without the use of biochar, biochar 2.5 t/ha, biochar 5 t/ha and the second factor was chicken manure compost consisting of three levels, namely without compost, 2.5 compost t/ha, compost 5 t/ha. The results showed that there was no interaction between parameters in both environmental parameters and yield parameters, but the administration of 5 t/ha biochar treatment and 5 t/ha chicken manure compost provided the best growth of flower cabbage plants.

Pendugaan Analisis Kemanfaatan Tumpangsari Kacang Nasi (Vigna angularis L.) dan Jagung (Zea mays L.) dalam Sistem Olah Lubang diperkaya Biochar dan Kompos Andrinaris Bait Lake; Syprianus Ceunfin
Savana Cendana Vol 4 No 03 (2019): Savana Cendana (SC) - July 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

The Salome intercropping is planting two or more crops at the same time in the same planting hole. The utilization analysis of the intercropping of red mung bean (V. angularis L.) with maize (Z. Mays L.) on biochar and compost-enriched hole tillage method was performed at the Universitas Timor Faculty of Agriculture demo-plot in May 2018. The design of the salome intercropping analysis used a two-factor randomized network design (RBD). The first factor is that the biochar type consists of 3 levels, i.e. biochar rice husk (B1), sawdust biochar (B2), biochar siam weed (B3). The second element is compost (K), which consists of two stages, respectively compost-free (K0), and compost-free (K0) (K1). The variance results (ANOVA) showed that there was no interaction between the treatment factors, but there were interactions between the maize and the red mung bean in the aggressiveness parameter (A). Compared with other treatments, the Land Equivalent Ratio (LER) and Area Time Equivalent Ratio (ATER) parameters have the highest values (10,34 and 6,40) for non-biochar compost combination treatment (B0K1).

Pengaruh Biochar dan Residunya serta Umur Defoliasi Daun Jagung terhadap Keuntungan Hasil Jagung dan Beberapa Jenis Kacang Tipe Tegak Secara Salome di Lahan Kering Syprianus Ceunfin; Eduardus Yosef Neonbeni; Jefrianus Nino; Yakobus P. E. S. Agu; Magdalena Sunarty Pareira; Maximus J. Seran; Valeria Metkono; Maria Y. Biamnasi
Savana Cendana Vol 5 No 01 (2020): Savana Cendana (SC) - January 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

The island of Timor with a dry tropical climate causes the emergence of a variety of local wisdom as a form of adaptation to environmental conditions. In West Timor, farmers use local knowledge as part of their ancestral heritage in the traditional farming system to improve the food security of family households. One form of local wisdom is a land and crop management system in which several types of food plants are planted simultaneously at the same planting hole (Salome). This study aims to prove the presence of biochar effects and residues as well as the age of defoliation on the results of corn in intercrops of Salome with several types of beans in dry land and to obtain suitable types of bean plants that are intercropped in Salome with corn. This research was conducted in July 2018 until July 2019 in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Timor University, Sasi village, Kefamenanu City District, TTU Regency. This research was conducted in two stages of planting, namely stage I, namely: planting in July to November 2018. Phase II was planting carried out in November 2018 to March 2019. This study used a 2 x 3 x 3 factorial randomized block design with 3 replications + corn monoculture and bean monoculture. The first factor is the use of biochar which consists of 2 levels, namely without biochar and the use of Biochar. The second factor is the age of corn dawn defoliation consisting of 3 levels, namely without defoliation, defoliation age 35 days after planting, defoliation age is 75 HST. The third factor is the type of upright type local beans consisting of 3 levels, namely: Vigna radiata L., Vigna umbellata L., Phaseolus vulgaris L., so there are 18 combinations. The results of the first phase of the research showed that the highest seed weight of corn produced a combination of treatment without biochar with defoliation age of 35 hst corn leaves in the monoculture system while in intercropping system produced by combination of biochar treatment, the defoliation age of 35 hst of corn leaves in the type of Vigna radiata L., The results of the second phase of the study showed that the combined treatment of using biochar residue, the defoliation age of 75 hst corn leaves produced the highest weight of corn seeds which were planted with intercropping system with mung bean types. The results of the first phase of the research showed that the highest seed weight of the bean plant was produced by a combination of treatments without biochar with type bean Phaseolus vulgaris L. in the monoculture system, whereas the intercropping system was produced by a combination of the use of biochar treatment without defoliation of corn leaves with the type of Phaseolus vulgaris L. beans, The results of the second phase of the study showed that the combination of the treatment of use without biochar residue, the age of defoliation of 35 HST corn leaves with the highest type of green beans in the intercropping system. Corn yield in the Salome intercropping system at the beginning of the use of biochar has decreased compared to control but has increased again when using biochar residue, the defoliation age of 35 hst corn leaves is better than without defoliation, all types of beans are suitable for planting with the Salome intercropping system. The types of Vigna radiata L. and Vigna umbellata L. are more suitable to be planted with the Salome intercropping system with corn at the beginning of biochar and pasa use when using biochar residues.

Pengaruh Jenis Pupuk Organik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Kultivar Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) di Lahan Kering Syprianus Ceunfin; Maria goreti Bere
Savana Cendana Vol 7 No 02 (2022): Savana Cendana (SC) - April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

This research is to find out Effects Species Organic Fertilizers for growth and yield of few cultivar sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas, L.) on the arid land. The research was conducted in September 2020-December 2020 in the Faculty of Agriculture experimental garden, University of Timor, at Sasi Village, Kefamenanu, Timor Tengah Utara (TTU), using 2 factorial Stripe Plot Design (RPD). The first factor is the type of species organic fertilizers be composed of three stage namely: Control= without organic fertilizers, cow manure, goat manure. The second factor is cultivar sweet potato be composed of two level namely: red color sweet potato and purple color sweet potato. Comprise six combination treatment, was repeated 3 times so there are 18 units of research.The results research showed that there was interaction between the tipes of fertilizers treatment and sweet potato cultivar on the observed parameters of soil moisture content 80 HST, soil volume weight 40 HST, net assimilation rate, plant growth rate and harvest index.The application of types of fertilizer and cultivar of sweet potato, tipe of organic fertilizer of goat manure 64 g or equal with 10 t/ha produced the heaviest sweet potato tubers is 4,84 t/ha and cultivar sweet potato red color produced sweet potato tubers heaviest 3,49 t/ha.

Pengaruh Modifikasi Media Penyulingan Dan Waktu Penampung Nira Bunga Lontar Jantan (Borassus Flabellifer L.) Terhadap Kualitas Produk Sopi Timor (Tua nakaf). Yakobus Pffeferius Edvent Saba Agu; Syprianus Ceunfin; Yohanes Neno
Savana Cendana Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Savana Cendana (SC) - April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Sopi is an alcoholic drink distilled from Nira Lontar. For the indigenous people, dawan Sopi is a traditional drink, a cultural symbol and a tie for friendship between family members, for example as a traditional conversation starter and or media for solving problems. The problem that is happening in today's society is that people still tend to apply the conventional distillation process or their ancestral heritage, which requires a relatively longer time to produce the best quality sopi. Shok is a medium used from bamboo which is used for sopi distillation. The formulation of the problems in this study are i) How does the modification of the distillation medium (high shock) affect the quality of Timor sopi products, ii) How is the quality of Timor sopi products based on the length of storage time for sap of 24 hours and 12 hours of palm flower. This study aims to determine the effect of modified distillation media on the quality of Timor sopi products. To find out the quality of Sopi Timor products based on the length of time for palm sap to be stored. This research was carried out in Lanaus Village from September to October 2020. The palm sap used as research raw material was tapped from male lontar trees that grow around plantations and community forests in Lanaus Village, Insana Tengah District, TTU-NTT Regency. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), which consisted of 2 factors. The results showed that there was no interaction between high shock treatment and sap storage time on parameters of sap alcohol content, sap acidity, sap soluble solids, sopi alcohol content, sopi acidity degree, and sopi soluble solids. The high shock treatment greatly affected the sopi alcohol content, this was indicated by the value of the sopi alcohol content at 12 hours of distillation at 3 meters high shock treatment where the yield reached an alcohol content of 48.33%. The duration of the sap storage has a significant effect on the quality of sopi, this is exemplified by the storage time of 12 hours in the morning giving the highest value of sap alcohol content and degree of acidity, while the soluble solids of the sap treatment of 12 hours in the afternoon give the highest soluble solids value. However, for the parameters of sopi alcohol content, degree of acidity of sopi and dissolved solids of sopi, the best holding time is the treatment time of 12 hours afternoon (shock height 3 meters). for 12 hours afternoon and with a shock height of 3 meters.

PENGHIJAUAN LAHAN PERTANIAN OEBKIN DESA NAIOLA TIMUR KECAMATAN BIKOMI SELATAN KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA Kadha, Faustinus; Neonbeni, Eduardus Yosef; Ceunfin, Syprianus; Agu , Yakobus Pffeferius Saba; Gelu, Leonard Peter; Tea, Marselina Theresia Djue
Jurnal Umum Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Umum Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Cahaya Budaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58290/jupemas.v2i4.177

Abstrak Penghijauan merupakan kegaitan penanaman kembali pohon yang telah ditebang, maupun di lahan kosong, dengan tujuan lahan tersebut dapat dipulihkan, dapat digunakan dan ditingkatkan kesuuran tanah serta melindungi air tanah seingga tindak mudah menguap. Masyarakat Oebkin umumnya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani dan berternak yang menggantungkan hidupnya pada pengolahan lahan yang ada disekitarnya. Lahan yang diolah merupakan lahah permanen yang diperoleh dari hasil penebangan pohon untuk dijadikan lahan pertanian untuk ketersediaan pangan dan pakan. Semaki tinggi kegiata pembukaan lahan menyebabkan kegundulan hutan dan kegersangan. Terdapat banyak lahan yang hanya terisi dengan tanaman rumputan liar, sehingga pada musim kemarau dareah Oebkin terjadi kebakaran dan dimusim hujan terjadi erosi permukaan. Melakukan gerakan penghijauan dengan menanam tanaman dari jenis tanaman berkayu, tanaman perkebunan dan rumput-rumputan yang berguna bagi masyarakat Oebkin. Masalah yang berkaitan dengan penghijauan bagi Masyarakat Oebkin dapat diuraikansebagai berikut: (1) Masih belum diterapkannnya program penghijauan secara berkala di Oebkin; (2) Masih rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk mencintai lingkungan terutama dalam hal penghijauan, dibuktikan dengan masih kurangnya pohon yang bisa menghijaukan Desa Oebkin (3) Masih belum adanya program penghijauan yang melibatkan akademisi dan mahasiswa secara bersama-sama untuk mencintai lingkungan. Manfaat dari pengabidian ini adalah menjadikan Oebkin sebagai cikal bakal Desa hijau yang sadar akan lingkungan yang diharapkan program ini bisa berkelanjutan melalui kesadaran menghijaukan lingkungan yang kemudian memberikan multi effect kepada lingkungan sekitar untuk turut menghijaukan lingkungan Kefamenanu secara umum. Kata Kunci: Penghijauan; Tanaman; Oebkin;

Pengaruh Takaran Pupuk Kompos Feses Kuda dan Jarak Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Daun (Allium Fistulosum L.) Fouk, Yuventus; ceunfin, Syprianus; Gumelar, Asep Ikhsan
Savana Cendana Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Savana Cendana (SC) - April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Sains, dan Kesehatan, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/sc.v9i2.2032

This research aims to determine the effect of the dose of compost mixed with horse feces and plant spacing on the growth and yield of leek plants (Allium fistulosum L.). This research was carried out in October 2022 at the Agrotechnology Study Program Experimental Field and the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Timor. The design used in this research is a two-factorial split plot design. The first factor is the use of organic fertilizer mixed with horse feces, consisting of 4 levels, namely: without horse compost, 30 t/ha horse compost, 20 t/ha horse compost, and 10 t/ha horse compost. The second factor is the planting distance, which consists of 3 levels: 15 cm x 20 cm, 20 cm x 20 cm, and 25 cm x 20 cm. There were 12 treatment combinations, repeated three times, so there were 36 experimental units. The results of the research showed that there was an interaction between the treatment of giving horse compost fertilizer and the planting distance on the observed parameters of soil moisture content and root volume. The combination treatment of giving a dose of horse feces compost of 30 t/ha and a planting distance of 20 cm x 20 cm resulted in the highest number of leaves. The appropriate dose of horse feces compost for cultivating spring onions is 20 t/ha. This is proven by the highest values obtained for the harvest index parameters: economic weight per plot, economic weight per hectare, temperature, and plant height. This is proven by the highest values obtained for the harvest index parameters, economic weight per plot, economic weight per hectare, temperature, and plant height.

EFFECTS OF GOAT FECES COMPOST RESIDUE AND SHALLOT ZPT ON THE GROWTH OF SHALLOT (Allium Fistulosum L.) Gumelar, Asep Ikhsan; Ceunfin, Syprianus; Tae, Anggelinus
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v9i1.6197

This study aims to determine the effect of goat feces compost residue and plant growth regulators (PGR) on the growth and yield of spring onions (Allium fistulosum L.) in dry land. The study was conducted in February-April 2023 at the Dry Land Study Center, Timor University and the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Timor University, North Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The study used a factorial randomized block design with two factors: first, residues of various doses of goat feces compost (control, 20 tons/ha, 30 tons/ha, 40 tons/ha), and second, shallot PGR with three concentrations (100 ml/L, 200 ml/L, 300 ml/L). The parameters observed included environmental conditions, growth, and plant yield. The results showed an interaction between goat feces compost residue and PGR on the number of leaves two weeks after planting and plant weight per plot. The application of goat feces compost fertilizer with a higher dose (20-40 tons/ha) increased plant growth, including the number of leaves, root length, root volume, and harvest index. Meanwhile, the application of shallot PGR significantly affected the harvest index, although it did not significantly affect other parameters. The right dose and concentration of both treatments can increase the yield of spring onions. This study shows that the right combination of goat feces compost fertilizer and PGR can increase plant yields, especially in dry land conditions.

Co-Authors Adrianus Lelang Adrianus Lelang ahmad yani Andrinaris Bait Lake Apriana H. Seran Arnoldus Klau Berek Azor Yulianus Tefa Bu’ulolo, Widia Jayanti Djoko Prajitno Eduardus Yosef Neonbeni Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra Fouk, Yuventus Fransiskus Xaverius Neo Gelu, Leonard Peter Gumelar, Asep Ikhsan Jefrianus Nino Kadha, Faustinus Kapitan, Origenes Boy Kurniawan Sio, Aristo Ludovikus Nono Maksimus Johanes Seran Maksimus Y Seran Maria Afnita Lelang Maria Afnita Lelang Maria Afnita Lelang Maria goreti Bere Maria Ursula Humoen Maria Y. Biamnasi martinus reno manikin Maximus J. Seran Miryam Kamlasi Neonbeni, Eduardus Yosef Neonnub, Jefrianus Priyono Suryanto Rensani Taloin Roberto I C O Taolin Roberto I.C.O Taolin Sesilia Niis Tae Sonya M. A. Boyfala Susu, Vebrianti Meni Tae, Anggelinus Tea, Marselina Theresia Djue Theodorus Talo Mau Valeria Metkono Wilda Lumban Tobing Yakobus Pffeferius Edvend Saba Agu Yohanes Neno

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