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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan JURNAL NERS LENTERA Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR) Journal of Health Sciences Adi Husada Nursing Journal Journal of Vocational Nursing Journal of Health Community Service Lux Mensana: Journal of Scientific Health Community Development in Health Journal Jurnal Ners Lentera
Dwi Yuniar Ramadhani
STIKES Adi Husada Surabaya
Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Determining Factors for Long Term Use of Gadget by Preschool Children Sholihah, Wardatus; Allenidekania, Allenidekania; Agustini, Nur; Rukmini, Rukmini; Ramadhani, Dwi Yuniar
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 28 No 3 (2025): November
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v28i3.1421

Abstract

In the digital era, preschoolers spent more time playing on their gadgets than with their peers. The excessive use of gadgets (including laptops, cellphones, tablets, and similar electronic devices) can have negative impacts on preschool-age children. This study analyzes the determining factors that influence the duration of gadget use in preschool children. The study used a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach involving 318 parents who were selected using cluster sampling. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the duration of gadget use and the gender of the parents (p = 0.001), parental education (p = 0.035), family economic status (p = 0.018), educational media (p = 0.039), distraction media (p = 0.029), and psychosocial development (p = 0.001). The factors that most influence the duration of gadget use in children are family economic status with lower income adjusted odds ratio (AOR) (0.327) 95% CI (0.106–0.947), educational media is to add information AOR (0.367) 95% CI (0.183–-0.736), distraction media so that the child doesn't fuss AOR (0.392) 95% CI (0.203–0.758) and children do not have psychosocial disorders AOR (0.348), 95% CI (0.189–0.638). The results of the study can offer a basis for developing the latest nursing interventions in providing education and support to parents and children when using gadgets. Keywords: factors of gadget use, parents, preschool age   Abstrak Faktor Penentu Lama Penggunaan Gawai pada Anak Usia Prasekolah. Pada era digital, anak prasekolah lebih banyak menggunakan waktunya untuk bermain gawai daripada dengan teman sebayanya. Penggunaan gawai yang berlebihan (termasuk laptop, telepon genggam, tablet, dan alat elektronik sejenis) dapat memberikan dampak negatif terhadap anak-anak usia prasekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor penentu yang memengaruhi lamanya penggunaan gawai pada anak usia prasekolah. Desain penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan melibatkan 318 orang tua yang dipilih menggunakan cluster sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara lamanya penggunaan gawai dengan jenis kelamin orang tua (p value= 0,001), pendidikan orangtua (p = 0,035), status ekonomi keluarga (p = 0,018), media edukasi (p = 0,039), media distraksi (p = 0,029) dan perkembangan psikososial (p = 0,001). Faktor yang paling memengaruhi lama penggunaan gawai pada anak yaitu status ekonomi keluarga dengan penghasilan ≤ upah minimum kabubaten/kota AOR (0,327) CI 95% (0,106–0,947), sebagai media edukasi yaitu menambah informasi AOR (0,367) CI 95% (0,183–-0,736), sebagai media distraksi supaya anak tidak rewel AOR (0,392) CI 95% (0,203–0,758), dan anak yang tidak mengalami gangguan psikososial AOR (0,348), CI 95% (0,189–0,638). Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai dasar dalam menyusun intervensi keperawatan yang terbaru dalam memberikan edukasi dan pendampingan bagi orantua dan anak saat menggunakan gawai.  Kata Kunci: anak usia prasekolah, faktor penggunaan gawai, orang tua
Co-Authors Aini, Diah Qurrotul Allenidekania Allenidekania Anggraeni, Sindy Maullina Annisa, Dinda Rahma Cicik Dwi Febriyanti Dewi Andriani Dinata, Anggi Zubatian Artha Erna Fitriana Hadi, Rita Hadi, Rita Intan Elisya irma yunita Iswati Iswati Kurniawan, Afif Larasati, Diva Sukma Mahundingan, Rosari O. Mahundingan, Rosari Oktaviana Mamesah, Marline Merke MM, Fery Agusman MM, Fery Agusman Muh Asnoer Laagu Nur Agustini Putri Arivia Ramadhani, Berliani Ananda Risvy Ramadhani, Irma Yunita Ramadhani, Nurlita Arinda Rini Rini, Nurlita Arinda Risvy, Berliani Ananda Rizkiyani Istifada Rukmini Rukmini Rukmini Siti Hardiyanti Susila, Wahyu Dini Candra Suwandi, Putri Nabila Savira Ulan Apriani Vidia, Indri Wardatus Sholihah Yuanita Syaiful