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Hydroseeding for Post-Mining Land Reclamation in Indonesia: Implications for Soil Restoration and Environmental Health Ayu Putri Ariska; Muhammad Yusuf; Kurniawan Sigit Wicaksono; Reni Ustiatik; Jianxu Wang
AgriHealth: Journal of Agri-food, Nutrition and Public Health Vol 7, No 2 (2026): AgriHealth in Press October 2026
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Food, Nutrition and Public Health (P4GKM) LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrihealth.v7i2.113079

Abstract

Post-mining land degradation in Indonesia causes severe declines in soil quality and ecosystem functions, potentially affecting environmental sustainability and public health. Therefore, environmentally friendly reclamation technologies are needed to accelerate vegetation establishment and restore ecological stability in degraded mining landscapes. Although hydroseeding has been widely applied for post-mining revegetation, comprehensive reviews evaluating its implications for soil restoration and environmental health in tropical ecosystems remain limited. This review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of hydroseeding for post-mining land reclamation in Indonesia and to identify current challenges and future improvement opportunities. A structured narrative review was conducted using relevant national and international scientific literature published between 2015 and 2025. The reviewed studies indicate that hydroseeding improves soil structure, increases organic carbon content, enhances nutrient availability, stimulates microbial activity, and accelerates vegetation establishment. Increased plant cover also contributes to erosion control and reduces heavy metal mobilization within the soil-plant-water system, thereby supporting environmental recovery. However, hydroseeding effectiveness remains inconsistent due to climatic and topographic variability, poor soil fertility, limited technical expertise, and restricted availability of adapted native plant species. This review highlights the importance of integrating hydroseeding with soil amendments, indigenous vegetation, and biological restoration approaches to support sustainable post-mining land management. These findings contribute to environmentally friendly reclamation strategies that improve soil restoration, ecosystem stability, and environmental health in tropical post-mining areas.
New Emerging and Comprehensive Land Mapping Unit at Detailed Scale: Integrating Random Forest Analysis and Remote Sensing Techniques for Sustainable Land Management Aditya Nugraha Putra; Reni Ustiatik; Novandi Rizky Prasetya; Erza Aulia Adara; Istika Nita; Syamsu Ridzal Indra Hadi; Soemarno Soemarno; Sudarto Sudarto; Sri Rahayu Utami; Mochammad Munir; Mochtar Lutfi Rayes
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 40, No 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v40i3.97530

Abstract

Precise and detailed land mapping is essential for sustainable land management, environmental conservation, and regional planning, especially in complex and diverse landscapes. This study aims to present an innovative framework for the development of Land Mapping Units (LMUs) at a detailed scale (1:20,000), through the integration of Random Forest (RF) analysis and high-resolution remote sensing data. This study was conducted in the South Malang Plateau, Indonesia (the area characterized by karst, tectonic, volcanic, and alluvial landforms) from June to December 2024. As part of the methodology, the study utilized a combination of geospatial data, including geological maps, DEM-derived topographical indices, and remote sensing indices (Normalized Difference Soil Index/NDSI, Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index/SAVI, Normalized Difference Water Index/NDWI, Modified Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index/MSAVI). A total of 10,903 field observation points were analyzed, with 70% used for model training and 30% for validation. The results show that RF-based LMUs achieved R2 of 0.93 and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.645, which is reliable to use. The LMUs provide a comprehensive understanding of landform-specific characteristics, including soil fertility linked to parent material, erosion sensitivity, and slope variability. These insights support applications in precision agriculture, disaster mitigation, and environmental planning. Moreover, the result can guide informed decision-making to prioritize sustainable land management that effectively prevents land degradation in the South Malang Plateau region, as stated in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The study demonstrates the potential of combining machine learning and remote sensing to refine spatial analysis and address the limitations of manual mapping methods. The proposed framework is scalable and adaptable to other diverse landscapes, making it a valuable tool for advancing sustainable land management in a rapidly changing world.
Kajian Bioinformatika Penghambatan Alosterik Asemanan Dan Glukomanan Terhadap C-JUN NH2 Terminal Kinase (JNK) Dewi Ratih Tirto Sari; Reni Ustiatik; Jatmiko Eko Witoyo; Gabriella Chandrakirana Krisnamurti; Yohanes Bare
Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Universitas Nusa Nipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55241/spibio.v2i2.47

Abstract

cJun NH2 terminal Kinase (JNK) merupakan protein kinase family MAPK yang berperan dalam j alur pensinyalan penyakit metabolisme, salah satunya dalam regulasi faktor resiko obesitas. Penelitian in bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi potensi asemanan dan glukomanan dalam menghambat JNK sebagai antidiabetes.metode pendekatan molecular docking digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi interaksi antara senyawa asemanan dan glukomanan terhadap protein JNK. Asemanan dan glukomanan berikatan di sisi aktif yang berbeda satu sama lain. Residu sisi aktif asemanan berada di close gate protein JNK, sedangkan glukomanan menunjukkan sisi aktif jalur ikatan inhibitor dari JNK. Asemanan dan glukomanan menghambat aktivitas JNK dengan berikatan di sisi non-katalitik dan diprediksi penghambatan protein JNK oleh kedua senyawa secara alosterik yang dapat merubah konformasi protein JNK. Selain itu, asemanan berikatan dengan kuat terhadap protein JNK dengan jenis ikatan hydrogen, interaksi hidrofobik dan elektrostatik dengan energi ikatan yang lebih rendah dari glukomanan – JNK. Penelitian disimpulkan bahwa senyawa asemanan dan glukomanan berpotensi sebagai antiobesitas dengan peranannya sebagai inhibitor terhadap protein JNK.
Co-Authors Achmad Riyanto Aditya Nugraha Putra Aksha Karunia Satria Alda Inayah A. Hi. Usman Anggraini Aurina Putri Ariska, Ayu Putri Atanta, Anathasya Mahar Awang Satya Kusuma Ayu Putri Ariska Ayu Putri Ariska Ayu Putri Ariska Ayu Putri Ariska Ayu Putri Ariska Azis, Novrianty Rizqi Aziz, Novryanti Rizqi Bare, Yohanes Beauty Laras Setia Pertiwi Cahyo Prayogo Cahyo Prayogo, Cahyo Dewi Ratih Tirto Sari Dewi Ratih Tirto Sari Dhika Sri Anggrahini Eko Handayanto Endang Arisoesilaningsih Erza Aulia Adara Gabriella Chandrakirana Krisnamurti Georona Kusma Albarki Hadi, Syamsu Ridzal Indra Hery Widijanto Istika Nita Istika Nita Jatmiko Eko Witoyo Jianxu Wang Jianxu Wang Krisnamurti, Gabriella Chandrakirana Kurniawan Sigit Wicaksono Kurniawan Sigit Wicaksono Kurniawan Sigit Wicaksono Kurniawan Sigit Wicaksono Kurniawan Sigit Wicaksono Kurniawan Sigit Wicaksono Maydella Vista Putri Rinandy Mochammad Munir Mochtar Lutfi Rayes Mochtar Lutfi Rayes Mochtar Lutfi Rayes Muchammad Asyroful Fawaid Muhamad Taufiq Hidayat Muhammad Miftakhul Falah Muhammad Taufik Hidayat Muhammad Taufik Hidayat Muhammad Yusuf Muhammad Yusuf Mujiyo Mukti, Brilliant Novandi Rizky Prasetya Novrianty Rizqi Azis Novryanti Rizqi Aziz Nugroho, Wikan Agung R Muhammad Yusuf Adi Pujo Nugroho R. M. Yusuf Adi Pujo Nugroho Rahayu Rahayu Ramadhan, Resa Kharisma Resa Kharisma Ramadhan Ridho Maulana Ihsan Rinandy, Maydella Vista Putri Rizky Eka Putra, Rizky Eka Sakti, Muchammad Bima Gegana Sari, Dewi Ratih Tirto Sativandi Riza Sativandi Riza Siti Nur ‘Azizah Siti Zamilatul Azkiyah Slamet Minardi Soemarno Soemarno Soemarno Sri Rahayu Utami Sri Rahayu Utami Sri Rahayu Utami Sri Rahayu Utami Sudarto Sudarto Sugeng Prijono Suharjono Supriyadi Supriyadi Syahrul Kurniawan Syahrul Kurniawan Syamsu Ridzal Indra Hadi Syamsu Ridzal Indra Hadi Syamsu Ridzal Indra Hadi Syamsu Ridzal Indra Hadi Usman, Alda Inayah A. Hi. Wikan Agung Nugroho Yulia Nuraini Yulia Nuraini Yulia Nuraini Yulia Nuraini Zaenal Kusuma