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Babad Kangjeng Ratu Kancana 1936: Representasi Nilai Tembang Macapat Sinom dalam Tradisional Jawa Kuna Yuniar, Dennis Putri; Amiq; Azizah, Mutiatul Affita Nur
Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Adab and Humaniora, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/qurthuba.2025.9.1.68-81

Abstract

This study examines the representation of the values of Macapat Sinom songs in Babad Kangjeng Ratu Kancana 1936 by Sastrasumarta, as part of ancient Javanese historical literature that faces the threat of extinction due to the lack of oral transmission and digitization. The purpose of this study is to analyze the representation of Sinom song values through the structure of the babad text and to reveal the meaning of its cultural values as the social identity of pre-modern Javanese society. The method used is qualitative text analysis with triangulation of sources, including open coding, thematic grouping (moral idealism, social ethics, cultural identity), and interpretation through Tajfel-Turner's Social Identity Theory (SIT), based on digital texts from Sastra.org. The results of the study show that the Sinom III pupuh represents the values of village-priyayi harmony, brata loyalty, and susila ethics through a 15-verse narrative structure: introduction of characters (stanzas 1-5), development of the Rara Beruk family (6-10), and moral advice (11-15), which form the collective identity of Ancient Java through social categorization, identification of pious characters, and hierarchical comparisons. This song serves as a medium for cultural education, bridging nrimo ing pandum and bagya for the revitalization of traditional values in the era of globalization.
Sejarah Santri dalam Revolusi 1945: Analisis Peran dalam Melawan Penjajah Wasid, Wasid; Amiq
Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): March
Publisher : Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Adab and Humaniora, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

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Abstract

This research raises the topis of “The History of Santri in the 1945 Revolution: Analysis of the role in Fighting the Colonizers”. There are twon formulations of the problem that will be answered: (1) What were the origins of the 1945 revolutionary war? (2) What is the form and role of the upheaval of the Santri against the colonizers, especially in 1945? To answer these three problems, the researcher uses a historical approach with heuristic methodological flows, verification, interpretation, and hysterography. In addition, the author also uses role theory to analyze the processes carried out by students during the 1945 revolution. From the findings and discussion of the research, it can be concluded that: (1) the origins of the 1945 revolutionary war began with the arrival of the NICA, which rode on the backs of the allies, in Indonesia. The NICA wanted to regain control of Indonesia, with the Dutch as its driving force, leading to resistance from the people, including Santri. (2) The were two strategic roles for the Santri in the 1945 revolutionary war: strengthening their fighting spirit by declaring this war a jihad, and strengthening theis ranks by joining militias such as the Hizbullah and Sabilillah.