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Journal : EnviroScienteae

Pemetaan Sebaran Karamba Jaring Apung Berdasarkan Zona Dan Tingkat Skala Usaha Menggunakan Drone Di Waduk Riam Kanan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Muhammad Nur; Muhammad Ahsin Rifa'i; Rizmi Yunita; Leila Ariyani Sofia
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 2 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 2, Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i2.9659

Abstract

Aquaculture is growing rapidly in Banjar District of Kalimantan Selatan Province, including on Riam Kanan Reservoir which is a center for floating net cage aquaculture. The increasing aquaculture on Riam Kanan Reservoir is not supported by adequate and actual data regarding the distribution, number of plots and number of fishery household (FHs) of floating net cage aquaculture. Complete, accurate and actual data is needed as one of the considerations in implementing sustainable aquaculture management policies. This study aims to map the distribution of floating net cages based on zones and business scale level, analyze the number of plots and the number of FHs of floating net cage aquaculture on Riam Kanan Reservoir. The study was conducted in July-October 2019 using 2 survey methods: a drone survey to collect aerial photographs and a field survey to identify the number of FHs and floating net cage plots based on business scale level. The results of aerial photography were analyzed using the Agisoft Metashape Professional and Arcgis 10.7 applications. Field survey data were analyzed using the Archgis 10.7 application and Microsoft Excel. The floating net cage is spread over 6 zones totaling 4,263 plots, consisting of criteria for small business scale 1,774 plots, medium scale 1,234 plots and large scale 1,255 plots. FHs of floating net cage aquaculture spread in 7 villages as many as 425 units with the criteria of 331 small scale business, 87 medium scale and 28 large scale. The plots and FHs of floating net cage aquaculture on Riam Kanan Reservoir has increased significantly over the past 4 years.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PESISIR TERHADAP KELESTARIAN HUTAN MANGROVE (Studi Kasus Di Desa Kuala Tambangan Kecamatan Takisung Kabupaten Tanah Laut) Nurul Huda Safitri; Taufik Hidayat; Rizmi Yunita; Eny Dwi Pujawati
EnviroScienteae Vol 8, No 3 (2012): EnviroScienteae Volume 8 Nomor 3, November 2012
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v8i3.2081

Abstract

The research was implemented in the village of Kuala Tambangan Takisung District Tanah Laut Regency. Specifically this study aims: 1). Analyze the level of community participation in conservation of coastal mangrove forests, 2). Analyze the factors related to personal participation in the preservation of mangrove forests. The variables observed were: age, education level, income, occupation, activity and participation level in the organization with the indicator; participation in the planning phase, implementation phase and monitoring phase. To see the factors that influence personal participation rates used in analysis of serial correlation (r ser), to know the correlation of community participation with the age, education and  income. Using analysis of contingency coefficient (KK), for measurements with the nominal scale is occupation and the ordinal scale is community participation and Spearman correlation analysis (rs), to measure whether or not the relationship between the two ordinal variables that activity within the organization means that rs is a measure of the level/degree of relationship between two ordinal data. The participation rate with 84 respondents coastal village of Kuala Tambang communities in the preservation of mangrove forests by 42 %, as the stage level of participation at this stage of planning, implementation, and monitoring is low amounting to between 20-50%. There is a significant relationship between personal factors that work with a very significant level of participation by the contingency coefficient (KK) = 0.63%. Activity in the organization with the level of participation by the coefficient spearman = 0.60. Education with a significant level of participation by the serial correlation = 0.42. Revenue by a significant level of the participation by the serial correlation = 0.26.
KAJIAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT MEMBUANG SAMPAH DI BANTARAN SUNGAI MARTAPURA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN PERAIRAN Liana Penny; Untung Bijaksana; Rizmi Yunita; Daniel Itta
EnviroScienteae Vol 8, No 3 (2012): EnviroScienteae Volume 8 Nomor 3, November 2012
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v8i3.2077

Abstract

Pergeseran fungsi sungai terjadi di Sungai Martapura. Masyarakat di pinggiran Sungai Martapura menggunakan sungai untuk mandi, mencuci, minum, memasak, tempat untuk buang air kecil dan buang air besar (BAB) serta tempat pembuangan sampah. Hal ini tentu saja mempengaruhi kualitas air Sungai Martapura. Tingkat perilaku masyarakat di desa/kelurahan yang terletak di bantaran Sungai Martapura diperoleh skor rata-rata 9,40 termasuk dalam kategori “sedang”, berarti akumulasi perilaku masyarakat dari skor pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan diperoleh persentase 40% - 75%. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku tersebut dari tertinggi sampai terendah adalah Kepercayaan dan Kesiapan Mental, Faktor Pencetus, Latar Belakang dan Sarana. Hasil Uji Kualitas Air menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan kualitas air Sungai Martapura pada hulu dan hilir sungai. Hal ini disebabkan karena aktivitas masyarakat di sepanjang Bantaran Sungai Martapura. Berdasarkan parameter H’ dan DO air Sungai Martapura berada pada kondisi tercemar ringan dan berdasarkan parameter warna, bau, rasa, pH dan TSS air Sungai Martapura tergolong dalam kriteria air bersih. Untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat terutama di Bantaran Sungai Martapura perlu peningkatan perilaku masyarakat yaitu mengubah dari perilaku sedang menjadi perilaku yang baik melalui pendekatan tokoh agama dan tokoh adat. Peran serta masyarakat diperlukan untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat mulai dari lingkungan terkecil yaitu dengan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga berbasis masyarakat. Keuntungan pengelolaan sampah tersebut dapat berupa keuntungan ekonomi dan keuntungan non ekonomi berupa lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGGUNAAN JAMBAN SEHAT TERHADAP KASUS DIARE PUSKESMAS EDISON JAAR KECAMATAN DUSUN TIMUR KABUPATEN BARITO TIMUR KALIMANTAN TENGAH. Puji Astuti; Emmy Sri Mahreda; Rizmi Yunita; Irma Febrianty
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 2 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i2.11505

Abstract

The disposal of human feces must be properly managed to prevent environmental pollution, which is usually done in latrines or toilets. The achievement of using semi-permanent healthy latrines (simple rural) in 2018 was 80% in the Edison Jaar health center work area, which covers 6 (six) villages. Data on 300 cases of diarrhea exceeded the target estimate of 279 cases of diarrhea disease while In 2019, the community had 100% access to healthy latrines, with building types meeting national health standards, only 103 (5%), 1923 others (95%) were constructed with rural simple latrines which were still at high risk of contaminating feces into groundwater flows. The number of cases of diarrheal disease increased to 328 cases. Methods:This type of research is analytical descriptive, using the Spearman correlation analysis method and  mixed methods data collection.The sample is 77 people with diarrhea who have new toilets or their location around the river. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The results showed that  the action variable has a high / strong level of closeness ( r=0.623 p=0.0000001, 95%CI). There is a close relationship actions of the community in using healthy latrines on diarrhea cases  in the Edison JaarHealth Center Work Area.Abstract: The disposal of human feces must be properly managed to prevent environmental pollution, which is usually done in latrines or toilets. The achievement of using semi-permanent healthy latrines (simple rural) in 2018 was 80% in the Edison Jaar health center work area, which covers 6 (six) villages. Data on 300 cases of diarrhea exceeded the target estimate of 279 cases of diarrhea disease while In 2019, the community had 100% access to healthy latrines, with building types meeting national health standards, only 103 (5%), 1923 others (95%) were constructed with rural simple latrines which were still at high risk of contaminating feces into groundwater flows. The number of cases of diarrheal disease increased to 328 cases. Methods:This type of research is analytical descriptive, using the Spearman correlation analysis method and  mixed methods data collection.The sample is 77 people with diarrhea who have new toilets or their location around the river. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The results showed that  the action variable has a high / strong level of closeness ( r=0.623 p=0.0000001, 95%CI). There is a close relationship actions of the community in using healthy latrines on diarrhea cases  in the Edison JaarHealth Center Work Area.
Kajian Laik Fisik Sanitasi Dan Kualitas Mikrobiologis Depot Air Minum (DAM) Dibawah Program Pembinaan Dan Pengawasan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Rosmiaty Rosmiaty; Andy Mizwar; Rizmi Yunita; Erma Agusliani
EnviroScienteae Vol 15, No 1 (2019): EnviroScienteae Volume 15 Nomor 1, April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.102 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/es.v15i1.6333

Abstract

Determining category of physical appropriateness of DWS under health office development and controlling program of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, Determining Microbiology quality of  DWA under health office development and controlling program of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, analyzing the correlation of physical appropriateness and microbiology quality if DWS under health office development and controlling program of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. This is a quantitative study using cross-sectional research design in which the research was conducted in a certain period of time, the location of research was in 10 service area of the public health center in 9 subdistricts under health office development and controlling program of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. It was found that 30 DWS (Drinking Water Storehouse) is under health office development and controlling program of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, DWS which categorized as physically not Appropriate (TLF) was 20 DWS (66,7%) and categorized as physically appropriate (LF) was 10 DWS (33,3%). Microbiology quality of Balangan, Tabalong, Negara, Tangkawang and Rantau Bujur Darat River were excess the standard of quality of class I intended for the drinking water source. Microbiology quality of water source (PDAM) from 30 samples, it was found that 14 samples (46,7%) contained Coliform and E. coli, there were 2 samples (6,7%) contained only Coliform. Quality of microbiology and water product of  30 DWS, it was found that 2 DWS contained Coliform, all water of DWS production did not contain  E.coli. Statistical test of the correlation of physical appropriateness and microbiology quality of river water cannot be conducted because all samples have the same category which is TMS so that there was no difference in result data of category determination. There was no significant difference between physical appropriateness with microbiology quality of Coliform (p=0,260) and E.coli (p = 0,235) raw water of DWS. There was no significant correlation of physical appropriateness with microbiology quality of Coliform (p = 0,540) water product of DWS, meanwhile for statistical test for correlation of physical appropriateness and microbiology quality of E.coli of water product cannot be conducted because there was no difference in result data of category determination so that all samples has the same category.