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All Journal FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Tadulako Law Review Sriwijaya Law Review Hasanuddin Law Review Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Administrative and Environmental Law Review Tadulako Social Science and Humaniora Journal Tadulako Master Law Journal
Lanini, Agus
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tadulako
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Hasanuddin Law Review

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AI Revolution: The Legal Battle Between Indonesia and the European Union to Protect Copyright from Artificial Intelligence Maddusila, Sitti Fatimah; Lanini, Agus; Purnamasari, Andi Intan
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 11 ISSUE 3, DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v11i3.6499

Abstract

The global surge in generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) has triggered unprecedented legal complexities in copyright protection. This article examines how Indonesia and the European Union (EU) approach the challenges posed by AI driven content creation and potential copyright infringement. Through doctrinal and comparative legal analysis, this study explores regulatory frameworks, liability questions, and enforcement mechanisms in both jurisdictions. The analysis reveals that Indonesia's Copyright Law No. 28 of 2014 remains anthropocentric, lacking recognition of AI generated works and mechanisms for regulating AI training using copyrighted materials. By contrast, the EU has developed a more comprehensive approach through the EU Copyright Directive and the AI Act, which incorporates risk-based AI governance and explicit opt out rights for copyright holders. The study identifies significant regulatory asymmetries between the two jurisdictions and examines potential areas for legal development. Drawing on international frameworks such as the OECD AI Guidelines, this research suggests that Indonesia could benefit from adopting more anticipatory regulatory approaches similar to the EU's principle-based strategy. The findings indicate that proactive legal reforms are necessary to address emerging AI copyright challenges in developing legal systems. This study contributes to the growing body of comparative legal scholarship on AI governance and offers insights for policymakers navigating the intersection of artificial intelligence and intellectual property law.
Co-Authors Adfiyanti Fadjar Ali, Agustina Aminuddin Kasim Andi Intan Purnamasari Andrew Kindangen, Alvando Arga Febrian Artha Perdana, Budi Fattimah Maddusila Ikhsan Syafiuddin krisdayanti, warista Lembang Palipadang M. Yasin Nahar Muhammad Ahsan Samad Rosdian Rowa, Ahmad Aswar Suardi, Suardi Sulbadana Sulbadana Supriyadi Supriyadi Surahman Surahman Sutarman Yodo Syafiuddin, Ikhsan Yodo, Sutarman