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Journal : ZOOTEC

PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN BOKASHI FESES SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SORGUM VARIETAS KAWALI Imban, Susisusanty; Rumambi, A; Malalantang, S S
ZOOTEC Vol 37, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.797 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.37.1.2017.14230

Abstract

ABSTRACT   UTILIZATION EFFECT OF CATTLE FECES BOKASHI ON GROWTH OF Kawali SORGHUM VARIETY . The Research about effect of utilization cow manure on growth of sorghum variety kawali has done. The aim of this research is to obtain data and determine the effect of utilization cow manure mixed with EM4 on growth of  sorghum variety kawali. This study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) which consists of 4 treatments and 5 replicates in each treatment. The treatments were divided into plots of the experimental unit without fertilizer (P0), the plot using organic fertilizer of 4 kg/6 m2 (P1), plot using organic fertilizer of 8 kg/6 m2 (P2), and plot using organic fertilizer of 12 kg/6 m2 (P3). The variables measured in this study were plant height, number of leaves and leaf width. The HSD test indicated that at high treatment plants showed that treatments between P3 and P0 and between P3 and P1 were highly significant. However, treatments between P3 and P2 showed no significant difference. In the treatments of advanced test HSD indicated also that number of leaves between P3 and P0 showed highly significant, but between P3 and P1, and between P3 and P2 showed no difference. In the treatment of wide leaves using HSD test showed that treatment between P3 and P0 was highly significant, but those between P3 and P1 and between P3 and P2 showed no difference. Statistical analysis showed that treatment using cattle feces bokashi as the organic fertilizer of 12 kg/ 6 m2 (P3) produced high significant influence on plant height, leaf number, and leaf width. Based on this research it can be concluded that cattle feces bokashi as the organic fertilizer up to 12 kg /plot of 6 m2 produced the best effect on plant height, leaf number, and leaf width of kawali sorghum variety. Key words: Sorgum, growt,  Cattle feces bokashi,EM4.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN RUMPUT RAJA (Pennisetum purpupoides) DAN TEBON JAGUNG TERHADAP PERFORMANS SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE (PO) BETINA ., Heryanto .; Maaruf, K; Malalantang, S S; Waani, M R
ZOOTEC Vol 36, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.638 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.36.1.2016.10435

Abstract

THE EFFECTS OF AFFERING KING GRASS (Pennisetum Purpupoides) AND CORN STOVER ON PERFORMANCE OF ONGOLE CROSSBREED COWS A research evaluating the effects of affering king grass (Pennisetum purpupoides) and corn stover as feed ingredients on performance of ongole crossbreed cows has been conducled. Two years old, of fifteen ongole crossbreed cows with ± 200 kg body weight were used in this experiment. Completely  Randomized Design with 5 treatments and 3 replications was used. The treatments were R1 = 100% king grass, R2 = 75% king grass + 25% corn stover, R3 = 50% king grass + 50% corn stover, R4 = 25% king grass + 75% corn stover and R5 = 100% corn stover. Variables measured were dry matter consumption (DMC), average daily gain (ADG) and feed conversion (FC). The average of DMC, ADG and FC were 4,64-5,97 kg/tail/day, 0,36-0,55 kg/tail/day and 10,89-13,44 respectively.  The results showed that there were significant effects (P<0,05) on DMC and ADG, however, there was no significant effect (P>0,05) on FC. Tukey test showed that DMC of cows fed R1 were significantly (P<0,05) lower compared to R5, however, there was no significant (P>0,05) difference among cows fed R3, R4 and R5. ADG of cows fed R1 was not significantly (P>0,05) different compared to R2, R3 and R4, while, cows fed R1 and R2 were Significantly (P<0,05) lower compared to R5. Based on the results on DMC, ADG and FC it can be concluded that to increase performance of crossbreed cows the portion of king grass can be affered up to 50%, on the other hand corn stover is more than 50% in the ration. Key words :     Kinggrass (Pennisetum purpupoides), corn stover, performance ongole crossbreed cows.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN DEDAK PADI DAN TEPUNG JAGUNG TERHADAP KUALITAS FISIK SILASE RUMPUT GAJAH (Pennisetum purpureumcv.Hawaii) Kojo, Raldi M.; Rustandi, D.; Tulung, Y. R.L.; Malalantang, S. S.
ZOOTEC Vol 35, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.329 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.35.1.2015.6426

Abstract

ABSTRACT EFFECT OF THE ADDITION OF RICE BRAN AND CORN FLOUR ON THE PHYSICAL QUALITY OF ENSILAGE ELEPHANT GRASS (Pennisetum purpureumcv.Hawaii). The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of the addition of rice bran and corn flour on the physical quality of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Hawaii)silage.The present study used elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Hawaii)in the ensilage process. Rice bran and corn flour were then added to the elephant grass in the ensilage processing. The present study used Completely Randomized Design with 7 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were formulated as follow: R0 = elephant grass 100%; R1 = elephant grass + 8% rice bran; R2 = elephant grass + 12% rice bran; R3 = elephant grass + 8% corn flour; R4 = elephant grass + 12% corn flour; R5 = elephant grass + 4% rice bran + 4% corn flour; R6 = elephantgrass + 6% rice bran + 6% corn flour. The variables measured were physical quality of elephant grass silage, including:  texture, color, and aroma. The research results showed that the addition of rice bran and corn flour did not significantly affect (P>0,01) ensilage color and aroma, but significantly affect (P<0,01) the texture of the ensilage. It can be concluded that the addition of  8% rice bran gave the best result on theensilage textureof elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Hawaii). Keywords : Elephant Grass, Ensilage, Rice Bran, Corn Flour, Physical Quality
KONSUMSI DAN KECERNAAN JERAMI JAGUNG MANADO KUNING DAN JERAMI JAGUNG HIBRIDA JAYA 3 PADA SAPI PO Tuwaidan, Nancy W.H.; Waani, M. R.; -, Rustandi -; Malalantang, S. S.
ZOOTEC Vol 35, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.744 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.35.2.2015.9269

Abstract

ABSTRACT INTAKE AND DIGESTIBILITY OF YELLOW MANADO AND JAYA 3 HYBRID CORN SRAWS FOR ONGOLE GRADE CATTLE. Experiment was conducted to determine the intake capacity and digestibility of Manado yellow corn straw (MYCS) and Jaya 3 hybrid corn straw (J3HCS) as single feed for Ongole grade cattle (OGC). Five female OGC were used in this experiment, applied into two periods. The animals were fed with MYCS in the first stage and J3HCS in the second stage. The measured variables were including dry matter intake (DMI), dry matter digestibility (DMD), digestibility of crude protein (DCP) and digestibility of Neutral Detergent Fiber (DNDF). The data were analyzed by T test. The results showed that treatment significantly affected (p <0.05) the DMI, DMD, DCP and DNDF. It can be concluded DMI, DMD, DCP and DNDF of MYCS were higher than those of J3HCS.   Key words: Dry matter Intake, Digestibility, Corn straw, Ongole grade cattle.  
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN RUMPUT RAJA (Pennisetum purpupoides) DAN TEBON JAGUNG TERHADAP KECERNAAN BAHAN KERING DAN BAHAN ORGANIK PADA SAPI PO PEDET JANTAN ., nasriya; Tuturoong, Ronny A.V; Kaunang, Ch. L.; Malalantang, S. S.; Tindangan, M. M.
ZOOTEC Vol 36, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.552 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.36.2.2016.12556

Abstract

THE EFFECTS OF OFFERING KING GRASS (Pennisetum purpupoides) AND CORN  STOVER ON DRY MATTER AND  ORGANIC MATTER OF ONGOLE CROSS BREED STEER CALVES. A research has been conducted to evaluate the effects of offering king grass (Pennisetum purpupoides) and corn stover as ingredients for ration formulating on dry matter and organic matter digestibility of ongole cross breed steer calves. Five ongole cross breed steer calves with about 100 kg body weight were used in this experiment. Latin square design  with 5 tereatments was used. The treatments were rasio of king grass and corn stover; R1 = 100% king grass, R2 = 75% king grass + 25% corn stover, R3 = 50% king grass + 50% corn stover, R4 = 25% king grass + 75% corn stover, R5 100% corn stover.  The variables measured were dry matter and organic matter digestibility. Analysis of variance showed that there were no significant effect of treatments on dry metter and organic matter digestibility. Averages of dry matter digestibility during experiment ranged 56.27% - 59.48%. The highest was 59.48% for R5 (100% corn stover) and the lowest was 56.27% for R1 (100% king grass). Averages of organic matter ranged from 87.64% to 88.72%. The highest organic matter digestibility was on R4 (25% king grass + 75% corn stover) and the lowest organic matter digestibility was on R2 (75% king grass + 25% corn stover). It can be concluded that the best nutritive value was at combination of 25% king grass + 75% corn stover on dry matter and organic matter digestibility of ongole cross breed steer calves. keywords: king grass, corn stover, digestibility, dry matter, organic matter
Strategi meningkatkan pertumbuhan Sorgum Suri 4 dengan jarak tanam berbeda sebagai solusi alih fungsi lahan pertanian Mokorimban, M.A.T.; Tarore, H.; Tuwaidan, H.F.D.; Malalantang, S. S.; Telleng, M.M.
ZOOTEC Vol. 45 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jarak tanam terbaik bagi tanaman sorgum Suri 4 sebagai solusi alih lahan pertanian di Desa Silian guna memaksimalkan hasil sekaligus memberikan solusi praktis atas keterbatasan lahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan yang terdiri dari JT1: jarak tanam 100 cm x 100 cm, JT2: jarak tanam 75 cm x 75 cm dan JT3: jarak tanam 50 cm x 50 cm, masing-masing perlakuan terdiri dari 7 ulangan. Variabel yang diukur yaitu tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, panjang daun, lebar daun dan jumlah daun. Hasil analisis keragaman menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan jarak tanam memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sorgum yang terukur melalui tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, panjang daun, lebar daun dan jumlah daun.  Uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) menunjukkan bahwa jarak tanam 100 cm x 100 cm menghasilkan pertumbuhan yang sangat nyata (P<0,01) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan jarak tanam 75 cm x 75 cm dan 50 cm x 50 cm. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu strategi penanaman dapat dilakukan melalui jarak tanam 100 cm x 100 cm sorgum varietas Suri 4 yang memberikan pertumbuhan tertinggi. Kata kunci: sorgum, jarak tanam, pertumbuhan, alih fungsi lahan