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Journal : Media Statistika

RELATIVE RISK OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19) IN SOUTH SULAWESI PROVINCE, INDONESIA: BAYESIAN SPATIAL MODELING Aswi, Aswi; Mauliyana, Andi; Tiro, Muhammad Arif; Bustan, Muhammad Nadjib
MEDIA STATISTIKA Vol 14, No 2 (2021): Media Statistika
Publisher : Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/medstat.14.2.158-169

Abstract

The Covid-19 has exploded in the world since late 2019. South Sulawesi Province has the highest number of Covid-19 cases outside Java Island in Indonesia. This paper aims to determine the most suitable Bayesian spatial conditional autoregressive (CAR) localised models in modeling the relative risk (RR) of Covid-19 in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Bayesian spatial CAR localised models with different hyperpriors were performed adopting a Poisson distribution for the confirmed Covid-19 counts to examine the grouping of Covid-19 cases. All confirmed cases of Covid-19 (19 March 2020-18 February 2021) for each district were included. Overall, Bayesian CAR localised model with G = 5 with a hyperprior IG (1, 0.1) is the preferred model to estimate the RR based on the two criteria used. Makassar and Toraja Utara have the highest and the lowest RR, respectively. The group formed in the localised model is influenced by the magnitude of the mean and variance in the count data between areas. Using suitable Bayesian spatial CAR localised models enables the identification of high-risk areas of Covid-19 cases. This localised model could be applied in other case studies.
THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN CLUSTERS, COVARIATES, AND SPATIAL PRIORS IN SPATIAL MODELLING OF COVID-19 IN SOUTH SULAWESI PROVINCE, INDONESIA Aswi Aswi; Muhammad Arif Tiro; Sudarmin Sudarmin; Sukarna Sukarna; Susanna Cramb
MEDIA STATISTIKA Vol 15, No 1 (2022): Media Statistika
Publisher : Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/medstat.15.1.48-59

Abstract

A number of previous studies on Covid-19 have used Bayesian spatial Conditional Autoregressive (CAR) models. However, basic CAR models are at risk of over-smoothing if adjacent areas genuinely differ in risk. More complex forms, such as localised CAR models, allow for sudden disparities, but have rarely been applied to modelling Covid-19, and never with covariates. This study aims to evaluate the most suitable Bayesian spatial CAR localised models in modelling the number of Covid-19 cases with and without covariates, examine the impact of covariates and spatial priors on the identified clusters and which factors affect the Covid-19 risk in South Sulawesi Province. Data on the number of confirmed cases of Covid-19 (19 March 2020 -25 February 2022) were analyzed using the Bayesian spatial CAR localised model with a different number of clusters and priors. The results show that the Bayesian spatial CAR localised model with population density included fits the data better than a corresponding model without covariates. There was a positive correlation between the Covid-19 risk and population density. The interplay between covariates, spatial priors, and clustering structure influenced the performance of models. Makassar city and Bone have the highest and the lowest relative risk (RR) of Covid-19 respectively.
ESTIMATING AND FORECASTING COVID-19 CASES IN SULAWESI ISLAND USING GENERALIZED SPACE-TIME AUTOREGRESSIVE INTEGRATED MOVING AVERAGE MODEL Sukarna Sukarna; Nurul Fadilah Syahrul; Wahidah Sanusi; Aswi Aswi; Muhammad Abdy; Irwan Irwan
MEDIA STATISTIKA Vol 15, No 2 (2022): Media Statistika
Publisher : Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/medstat.15.2.186-197

Abstract

A range of spatio-temporal models has been used to model Covid-19 cases. However, there is only a small amount of literature on the analysis of estimating and forecasting Covid-19 cases using the Generalized Space-Time Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (GSTARIMA) model. This model is a development of the GSTARMA model which has non-stationary data. This paper aims to estimate and forecast the daily number of Covid-19 cases in Sulawesi Island using GSTARIMA models. We compared two models namely GSTARI and GSTIMA considering the root mean square error (RMSE). Data on a daily number of Covid-19 cases (from April 10, 2020, to May 07, 2021) were used. The location weight used is the inverse distance weight based on the distance between airports in the capital cities of each province. The appropriate models obtained based on the data are the GSTARIMA (1;0;1;1) model and the GSTARIMA (1;1;1;0) model. The results showed that the forecast for the number of new Covid-19 cases is accurate and reliable only for the short term.
CONWAY-MAXWELL POISSON REGRESSION MODELING OF INFANT MORTALITY IN SOUTH SULAWESI Oktaviana, Oktaviana; Sanusi, Wahidah; Aswi, Aswi; Sukarna, Sukarna; Folorunso, Serifat Adedamola
MEDIA STATISTIKA Vol 17, No 1 (2024): Media Statistika
Publisher : Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/medstat.17.1.45-56

Abstract

Overdispersion is a common problem in count data that can lead to inaccurate parameter estimates in Poisson regression models. Quasi-Poisson and negative binomial regressions are often used to address overdispersion but have limitations, especially with small samples. The Conway-Maxwell Poisson (CMP) regression model, an extension of the Poisson distribution, effectively addresses both overdispersion and underdispersion, even with limited data, due to additional parameters that better control data dispersion. The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is a critical public health indicator, reflecting healthcare quality and broader social, economic, and environmental factors. Accurate IMR estimation is essential for evaluating health policies. This study aims to (1) identify overdispersion in IMR data from South Sulawesi, (2) model IMR using CMP regression, and (3) identify factors influencing IMR. The dataset includes IMR, Low Birth Weight (LBW), diarrhea, asphyxia, pneumonia, and exclusive breastfeeding. Analysis showed significant overdispersion with a ratio of 4.639, making CMP the optimal model with an AIC of 186.845. Significant factors identified were LBW, asphyxia, pneumonia, and exclusive breastfeeding. These findings advance statistical methodologies for count data analysis and offer a more accurate approach to evaluating public health policies, supporting efforts to reduce infant mortality in South Sulawesi Province.
MAKING BAYESIAN DISEASE MAPPING EASY AND INTERACTIVE: AN R SHINY APPLICATION Aswi, Aswi; Tiro, Muhammad Arif; Sudarmin, Sudarmin; Sukarna, Sukarna; Awi, Awi; Nurwan, Nurwan; Cramb, Susanna
MEDIA STATISTIKA Vol 16, No 2 (2023): Media Statistika
Publisher : Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/medstat.16.2.148-159

Abstract

Spatial analysis of count data is important in epidemiology and other domains to identify spatial patterns. While Bayesian spatial models are a popular approach, they do require detailed knowledge of the process for model fitting, checking, and visualising results. Although a number of R packages are available to simplify running the model, there are still complexities when checking the model. This paper aims to provide a user-friendly and interactive R Shiny web application for the analysis of spatial data using Bayesian spatial Conditional Autoregressive Leroux models. The web application is built with the integration of the R packages shiny and CARBayes. The required data are the number of cases, population, and optionally some covariates for each region. In this case, we used Covid-19 data in 2021 in South Sulawesi province, Indonesia. This application enables fitting a Bayesian spatial CAR Leroux model under several hyperpriors and selecting the most appropriate through comparing several goodness of fit measures. The application also enables checking convergence, plus obtaining and visualising in an interactive map the relative risk of disease for each region.
Co-Authors A. Nurul Amalia AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Rahman Abdul Rahmat Abidin, Muh. Zulkifli Abidin, Muhammad Rais Ahmar, Ansari Saleh Aidid, Muhammad Kasim Aisyah Putri , Siti Choirotun Ambo Upe Andi Feriansyah Andi Feriansyah Andi Gagah Palarungi Taufik Andi Gagah Palarungi Taufik Andi Muhammad Ridho Yusuf Sainon Andin P Andi Shahifah Muthahharah Ankaz As Sikib Annas, Suwardi Annas, Suwardi Annas, Suwardi Annas, Suwarni Aprilia Wardani Syam , Dewi Asrirawan Assagaf, Said Fachry Awaluddin Awaluddin Awi Awi Awi Dassa, Awi Awi, Awi Bakri, Nurul Aulya Besse Sulfiani Bobby Poerwanto Bobby Poerwanto Bobby Poerwanto Bustan, Muhammad Nadjib Cramb, Susanna Diana Eka Pratiwi Fahmuddin, Muhammad Fahmuddin, Muhammad Fajar Arwadi Folorunso, Serifat Adedamola Haekal, Muh. Fahri Halimah Husain Hammado, Nurussyariah Herman, Nur Taj Alya’ Hidayat , Rahmat Hisyam Ihsan Idul Fitri Abdullah Ikhwana, Nur Irwan Irwan Irwan, Irwan Ishma Azizah S Isnaini, Mardatunnisa Isnaini, Wulan Maulia Kaito, Nurlaila Lalu Ramzy Rahmanda M Nadjib Bustan M. Miftach Fakhri Mahadtir, Muhamad Mangkona, Andi Ilham Azhar Mar'ah, Zakiyah Mardatunnisa Isnaini Mauliyana, Andi Muhammad Abdy Muhammad Abdy Muhammad Abdy Muhammad Abdy Muhammad Ammar Naufal Muhammad Arif Tiro Muhammad Arif Tiro Muhammad Arif Tiro Muhammad Arif Tiro Muhammad Arif Tiro Muhammad Arif Tiro, Muhammad Arif Muhammad Fahmuddin Muhammad Fahmuddin Muhammad Fahmuddin Sudding Muhammad Kasim Aidid Muttaqin, Imam Akbar Natalia, Derliani Nini Harnikayani Hasa Novianti, Andi Rima Nur Aziza S Nurhikmawati, Nurhikmawati Nurhilaliyah Nurhilaliyah Nurhilaliyah Nurhilaliyah Nurhilaliyah Nurhilaliyah, Nurhilaliyah Nurkaila Kaito Nurlia Nurlia Nurul Fadilah Syahrul Nurul Ilmi Nurwan, Nurwan Nusrang, Muhammad Oktaviana Oktaviana Oktaviana Oktaviana Palarungi, Andi Gagah Panessai Sir Poerwanto, Bobby Poerwanto, Bobby Poewanto, Bobby Putri Ananda, Elma Yulia Putri, Siti Choiratun Aisyah Putri, Siti Choirotun Aisyah Rahma, Ina Rahman, Abdul Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati Rais, Zulkifli Ramadani, Reski Aulia Rezki Amalia Idrus Riska Saputri Risma Mastory Ruliana Ruliana Ruliana Ruliana Ruliana Ruliana Ruliana Ruliana, Ruliana S, Muhammad Fahmuddin Sahlan Sidjara Saleh, Andi Rahmat Salsabila, Afifah Sapriani Shanty, Meyrna Vidya Siti Choirotun Aisyah Putri Sitti Aminah Sri Ayu Astuti Sri Rahayu Stevani Stevani Suardi, Shafira Suci Amaliah Sudarmin Sudarmin Sudarmin Sudarmin Sudarmin Sudarmin Sudarmin Sudarmin Sukarna Sukarna Sukarna Sukarna Sukarna Sukarna Sukarna Sukarna Sukarna Sukarna, Sukarna Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty, Sulistiawaty Sumarni Sumarni Supriadi Yusuf Susanna Cramb Suwardi Annas Suwardi Annas Syafruddin Side Syamsiar, Syamsiar Taufik, Andi Gagah Palarungi Vivianti Vivianti Vivianti Wahidah Sanusi Wea, Maria Dominggo Yassar, La Ode Salman Yudi, Wanda Yunus, Sitti Rahma Zulhijrah Zulhijrah Zulhijrah Zulhijrah Zulhijrah Zulkifli Rais