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POLITIK HUKUM PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DI INDONESIA Afif Muamar
INKLUSIF (JURNAL PENGKAJIAN PENELITIAN EKONOMI DAN HUKUM ISLAM) Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Juni 2017
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (610.728 KB) | DOI: 10.24235/inklusif.v2i1.1520

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AbstrakSalah satu jenis hukum yang diharapkan memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap pembaruan hukum di Indonesia adalah hukum Islam. Hukum Islam diharapkan ikut memberikan warna positif dalam reformasi hukum saat ini, begitu pula hukum keluarga Islam. Reformasi hukum seperti ini merupakan bagian dari politik hukum yang berupaya melakukan pembaruan hukum dalam menentukan suatu pilihan mengenai tujuan dan cara yang hendak dipakai untuk mengatur pergaulan hidup masyarakat Muslim di Indonesia. Namun dalam perjalanannya, adanya pembaruan-pembaruan tersebut menimbulkan pro dan kontra di dalamnya. Pro dan kontra atas UU perkawinan sejak masa penjajahan sampai saat ini terjadi antara dua kubu, yaitu kubu aktivis perempuan (feminis) dan kubu agamawan dan moralis.Pada masa orde baru, tanggapan negatif dari masyarakat muslim terhadap RUU ada kaitanya dengan kebijaksanaan Pemerintah Hindia Belanda yang mengebiri hukum Islam. Meskipun Penjajah Hindia Belanda telah diusir dari Indonesia secara fisik, tetapi dikhawatirkan konsep-konsepnya masih mengakar di Indonesia. Sedangkan yang terjadi pada era reformasi adalah semakin menguatnya gejala fundamentalisme agama.Keywords: Respon Masyarakat, Hukum Keluarga Islam, Indonesia AbstractOne law that is expected to contribute greatly to the reform laws in Indonesia is Islamic law. Islamic law is expected to come give a positive color in the reform of the current law, the family law of Islam. Such legal reforms are part of the legal politics that seek to reform the law in determining a choice of purpose and the means to be used to regulate the interaction of Muslim society in Indonesia. But on the way, the existence of such reforms poses pros and cons among Indonesia's Muslim community. The pros and cons of marriage ACT since the time of colonization until this time occurred between the two camps, namely (1) female/feminist activist stronghold; and (2) the priest and the moralis.During the new order period, negative feedback from the community of Muslims against the proposed legislation had to do with the Netherlands East Indies Government discretion castrate Islamic law. Although the Netherlands Indies Invaders have been expelled from Indonesia physically, but feared the concepts still entrenched in Indonesia. Whereas that occurred in the era of reform is the rise of religious fundamentalism symptoms.Keywords: Community Response, Islamic Family Law, Indonesia
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK TABUNGAN DENGAN AKAD MUDHARABAH MUTHLAQAH DI BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI KCP SILIWANGI CIREBON Afif Muamar; Uswatun Khasanah; Diki Darmawan
Dimasejati: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (75.134 KB) | DOI: 10.24235/dimasejati.v1i2.5819

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This study aims to explain the products in Bank Syariah Mandiri and the mechanism of BSM savings products with the Mudharabah Muthlaqah contract. Therefore, this study uses descriptive qualitative methods. The findings in this study, namely, first, there are three types of Bank Syariah Mandiri products that are still operating, which are fundraising products, financing products (channeling funds), and Bank service products. And second, BSM savings are daily savings using the rupiah currency. This account is based on the mudharabah muthlaqah contract system through the channel, namely opening a savings account, depositing BSM savings can be done in all offices of Bank Syariah Mandiri in accordance with the opening hours of cash, cash withdrawals in the teller's skyline customers must come to the office of Bank Syariah Mandiri, closing the BSM savings account fill out the form provided, and the replacement of the lost savings book can be done by making a letter of loss at the nearest police station then submit it to customer service. 
WANITA KARIR DALAM PRESPEKTIF PSIKOLOGIS DAN SOSIOLOGIS KELUARGA SERTA HUKUM ISLAM Afif Muamar
Equalita: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol 1, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/equalita.v1i1.5153

Abstract

Abstract: The problem of career women does not only concern the normative aspects of Islamic teachings, but their existence also touches on the psychological and sociological aspects of the family. Therefore, this study has three objectives, namely first, to find out the psychological impact of career women in marriage and family. Secondly, knowing Islamic law about the activities of career women in the public domain. And third, knowing the reasons for allowing women to move in public areas. Using the method of library research, this study concludes that, first, psychologically, the existence of a career woman can influence the marital and family arrangements, which if not properly regulated is not impossible that will result in disharmony between marriage and family. Secondly, in Islam, no one has the right to forbid women to work outside the home, even though their husbands. This is related to the Islamic doctrine itself which never distinguishes between men and women in terms of gender. Third, the concept of a career woman does not mean a wife/mother is free to work abandoning the fate of her marriage and family.Keywords: Career Women, Psychological Family, Sociological Family and Islamic Law.Abstrak: Persoalan wanita karir sebenarnya tidak hanya menyangkut aspek normatif ajaran Islam semata, namun keberadaannya juga menyentuh aspek psikologis dan sosiologis keluarga. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memiliki tiga tujuan, yaitu pertama, mengetahui dampak psikologis wanita karir dalam perkawinan dan keluarga. Kedua, mengetahui hukum Islam tentang aktivitas wanita karir di wilayah publik. Dan ketiga, mengetahui alasan diperbolehkannya wanita beraktivitas di wilayah publik. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa, pertama, secara psikologis, keberadaan wanita karir bisa mempengaruhi tatanan perkawinan dan keluarga, yang apabila tidak diatur dengan baik bukan mustahil akan berakibat pada disharmonisasi perkawinan dan keluarga. Kedua, dalam Islam tidak ada yang berhak melarang wanita untuk bekerja di luar rumah, termasuk suami sekalipun. Hal ini terkait dengan doktrin Islam sendiri yang sebenarnya tidak pernah membedakan antara laki-laki dan perempuan dari sisi jenis kelamin. Ketiga, konsep wanita karir tidak berarti seorang isteri/ibu bebas bekerja menelantarkan nasib perkawinan dan keluarganya.Kata Kunci: Wanita Karir, Psikologis Keluarga, Sosiologis keluarga dan Hukum Islam.
DIFERENSIASI DAN TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN PRODUK, SERTA KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA ATAS KEPUTUSAN NASABAH PERBANKAN SYARIAH Uswatun Khasanah; Afif Muamar
Ekonomi Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Agama Islam UHAMKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof Dr Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (601.251 KB)

Abstract

The greater growth of the banking industry creates increasingly fierce competition between the sharia banking industry so that it will make consumers have many alternative choices before deciding which bank to aim for sharia banking transactions. This study aims to reveal the level of understanding of the quality of human resources of customers to customer decisions, the perception of product differentiation of customer decisions. This study uses qualitative research, data collected by interview, observation, documentation and then analyzed using a descriptive analysis method. The results of the study prove the customer's perception of product differentiation, the level of product understanding, and the quality of human resources have a positive influence on customer decisions in Islamic Banking. This means that according to consumers the three components are considered important when using services in Islamic Banking. Keywords: Products, Quality of Human Resources, Customer Decisions
DIFERENSIASI DAN TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN PRODUK, SERTA KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA ATAS KEPUTUSAN NASABAH PERBANKAN SYARIAH Uswatun Khasanah; Afif Muamar
NISBAH: Jurnal Perbanka Syariah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): NISBAH: Jurnal Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : Sharia Banking Study Program, Faculty of Islamic Economics, Djuanda University, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (452.492 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jn.v6i1.2104

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Pertumbuhan industri perbankan yang semakin besar menciptakan semakin ketatnya persaingan antara industri perbankan syariah tersebut, sehingga akan membuat konsumen memiliki banyak pilihan alternatif sebelum memutuskan bank yang akan dituju untuk melakukan transaksi perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap tingkat pemahaman kualitas sumber daya manusia nasabah terhadap keputusan nasabah, persepsi diferensiasi produk terhadap keputusan nasabah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, data yang dikumpulkan dengan cara interview (wawancara), observasi, dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Adapun hasil penelitian membuktikan persepsi nasabah dalam diferensiasi produk, tingkat pemahaman produk, dan kualitas sumber daya manusia memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap keputusan nasabah pada Perbankan Syariah. Artinya menurut konsumen ketiga komponen tersebut dianggap penting ketika akan menggunakan jasa pada Perbankan Syariah.
Standarisasi Halal Majelis Ulama Indonesia dalam Penyembelihan Ayam di Desa Kertawinangun Cirebon Afif Muamar; Juju Jumena
Al-Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v5i1.2165

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This study aims to determine the process of slaughtering broilers in the village of Kertawinangun and the process of slaughtering according to the the Indonesian Ulema Council standard. This research is descriptive-analytical using qualitative methods. This research resulted in three things, first, the method of slaughtering and processing stages of broilers grouped into three stages, namely the stages in the preparation of chickens, slaughtering, and processing of chickens. And secondly, several factors influence consumer behavior related to halal slaughter, namely; 1) Cultural Factors, namely human behavior is largely determined by the culture that surrounds it, and its influence will always change every time by the times. 2) Social factors include family groups and role models. 3) Personal factors consisting of age and stages of the life cycle, economic conditions, lifestyle, and personality.
IMPLEMENTASI ZAKAT PROFESI DI BAZNAS KABUPATEN CIREBON PADA TAHUN 2020 DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT Afif Muamar; Wing Redy Prayuda; Silmi Kafah
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v7i1.10120

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Di Kabupaten Cirebon telah berdiri BAZNAS Kabupaten yang bertugas menghimpun dan menyalurkan zakat di wilayah Kabupaten Cirebon. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan jumlah penerimaan zakat profesi dari tahun 2019 ke 2020. Oleh karena itu peneliti merasa perlu mengaji lebih dalam mengenai bagaimana implementasi zakat profesi berdasarkan teori kebijakan publik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh implementasi zakat profesi di BAZNAS Kabupaten Cirebon pada tahun 2020 dilihat dari teori implementasi kebijakan publik telah berhasil dilaksanakan dengan perbedaan standar yang digunakan dari tahun sebelumnya. Namun masih terdapat hambatan dalam pengimplementasian yang berasal dari amil dan muzakki. Dilihat dari perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat pengimplementasian sudah dilakukan sesuai dengan Undang-Undang namun belum optimal.Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Zakat Profesi, dan Hukum Positif.
PRAKTIK TRANSAKSI NON TUNAI MELALUI LAYANAN SYARIAH LINKAJA PADA EKOSISTEM KEISLAMAN DI KOTA CIREBON Nisa Lusiana; Afif Muamar; Wasman Wasman; Didi Sukardi
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): BILANCIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v15i1.684

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The rise of non-cash transactions today has made people tend to switch from manual transactions that use cash to electronic transactions. LinkAja Syariah service is an application-based electronic money service designed to facilitate user transactions. LinkAja Syariah Services prioritizes three main categories of sharia service products, namely the ZISWAF, mosque-based economic empowerment and digitization of Islamic boarding schools, micro small and Medium Enterprises. Thus, this study seeks to reveal the contribution of LinkAja Sharia Services in the city of Cirebon, where the majority of the population is Muslim and there are many religious institutions. This study aims to determine the practice of using LinkAja Syariah Services in Cirebon City from an Islamic law perspective. The method used in this research is qualitative by inductive means, that is, from data to a higher level of abstraction, including synthesis and theory development (if necessary and the data supporting). This means that data analysis in qualitative research is more open-ended and must be adjusted to data in the field, such as the results of interviews, observations, and documentation. In addition, the data analysis technique used in this study was qualitative analysis as stated by Miles and Hubberman, namely data collection, data education, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study are: LinkAja Sharia services that prioritize three main products, namely the ZISWAF ecosystem, mosque-based economic empowerment, and digitization of Islamic boarding schools and UKM. In Cirebon City LinkAja Syariah services can be used for zakat, infaq and shodaqoh payments at LAZISMU Cirebon Regency, donations at At-Taqwa Mosque, and shopping at traditional markets such as Gunung Sari Market, PGC Morning Market, and Kanoman Market
Electronic money (e-money) in maqashid al-sharia perspective Afif Muamar; Ari Salman Alparisi
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, Islamic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Electronic money emerges as micro payment instrument in which it enables faster, easier, safer and more efficient payment process. Even though it offers many advantages, its appropriateness to maqasid al-sharia needs to be further disucssed. Thus, it is very imporant to judge whether e-money has been in line with Islamic values or not. The method used in this research was qualitative method in which literature studies were performed. The result generally suggested that e-money had not violated maqasid al-sharia. This congruity was taken as it did not contravene the principles of wealth management and usefulness in Islam. However, unregistered e-money was judged not in line with maqasid al-sharia because it might create disadvantages when it was stolen or lost. It was due to the fact that unregistered e-money was not equipped with password. Thus, the use of unregistered e-money should be better avoided.
DIFERENSIASI DAN TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN PRODUK, SERTA KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA ATAS KEPUTUSAN NASABAH PERBANKAN SYARIAH Uswatun Khasanah; Afif Muamar
Ekonomi Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Agama Islam UHAMKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof Dr Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (601.251 KB)

Abstract

The greater growth of the banking industry creates increasingly fierce competition between the sharia banking industry so that it will make consumers have many alternative choices before deciding which bank to aim for sharia banking transactions. This study aims to reveal the level of understanding of the quality of human resources of customers to customer decisions, the perception of product differentiation of customer decisions. This study uses qualitative research, data collected by interview, observation, documentation and then analyzed using a descriptive analysis method. The results of the study prove the customer's perception of product differentiation, the level of product understanding, and the quality of human resources have a positive influence on customer decisions in Islamic Banking. This means that according to consumers the three components are considered important when using services in Islamic Banking. Keywords: Products, Quality of Human Resources, Customer Decisions