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All Journal International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets (JARUDA)
Ratna
Universitas Malikussaleh
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Social Sciences Other

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 1 
EMPOWERING VILLAGE COMMUNITIES OF SURVIVORS THROUGH MASS CIRCUMCISION SERVICES Taufiq; Zulmiardi; Ratna; Yanita; Syukriah; Bakhtiar
International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March-June 2026
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The 2025 flood disaster in Ujong Pacu Village, Lhokseumawe City, disrupted access to preventive health services for children, including circumcision, which has medical, social, and religious aspects. This community service research aims to improve the health of flood survivor children through a community-based mass circumcision program. The implementation method uses a community-based intervention approach that includes preparation, medical procedures, and post-procedure monitoring and evaluation. Data were collected through activity observations, participant documentation, and post-circumcision health evaluations. The results of the activity indicate that the mass circumcision program, implemented continuously from 2015 to 2026, served 260 children with a 100% success rate without serious complications. This program not only improves children's preventive health but also strengthens social solidarity and the role of universities in post-disaster social rehabilitation. These findings confirm that community-based health interventions are effective as a community empowerment strategy in disaster-affected areas.
THE EFFECT OF ECONOMIC GROWTH, POPULATION GROWTH AND UNEMPLOYMENT ON POVERTY LEVELS IN INDONESIA Yuli Annisa; Ratna; Fanny Nailufar; Noviami Trisniarti
Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): JOURNAL OF MALIKUSSALEH PUBLIC ECONOMICS
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jompe.v9i1.27158

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth, population growth, and unemployment on poverty levels in Indonesia in both the short and long run. The data used are time series data for the period 1991–2024, sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the World Bank. The analytical method employed is the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to examine both short-term and long-term relationships among variables. The results show that in the short run, economic growth has a negative effect on poverty levels in Indonesia, while population growth and unemployment have positive effects on poverty levels. In the long run, economic growth also has a negative effect on poverty levels, whereas population growth and unemployment continue to have positive effects on poverty levels. This implies that an increase in economic growth can reduce poverty levels. Conversely, population growth and unemployment contribute to an increase in poverty levels.
THE EFFECT OF PROVINCIAL MINIMUM WAGES, INDUSTRIALIZATION, AND POPULATION GROWTH ON URBANIZATION IN INDONESIA Ressa Dwiarti; Hijri Juliansyah; Ratna; Cut Putri Mellita Sari
Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): JOURNAL OF MALIKUSSALEH PUBLIC ECONOMICS
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jompe.v9i1.27720

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Provincial Minimum Wage, Industrialization, and Population Growth on Urbanization in Indonesia from 1992 to 2024. This study uses the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method to see the dynamic relationship between independent variables and dependent variables. The results show that Provincial Minimum Wage has a positive sign and is not significant in the short run, while in the long run, Provincial Minimum Wage has a positive and significant effect on urbanization in Indonesia. Industrialization has a negative sign and is not significant in the short run, as well as in the long, industrialization has a negative sign and is not significant. Population growth has a positive sign and is not significant in the short run, while in the long run it has a significant and positive effect on urbanization in Indonesia.
THE ROLE OF OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES IN TRANSFORMING LONG-TERM PRODUCTION COSTS AND PLANTATION INVESTMENT INTO SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTIVITY : EVIDENCE FROM GAYO ARABICA COFFEE AGRIBUSINESS Devi Andriyani; Ichsan; Hijri Juliansyah; Ratna
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): August
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21404775

Abstract

Sustainable productivity has become a strategic issue in the development of Gayo Arabica coffee agribusiness due to increasing production costs, the need for plantation investment, and the growing demand for efficient and sustainable farming practices. This study aims to examine the effects of long-term production costs and plantation investment on sustainable productivity through operational capabilities in the Gayo Arabica coffee agribusiness sector in Aceh, Indonesia. A quantitative approach with an explanatory research design was employed. Data were collected through a survey of Gayo Arabica coffee farmers using a structured Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results indicate that long-term production costs and plantation investment have positive and significant effects on operational capabilities. Furthermore, both variables positively and significantly influence sustainable productivity. Operational capabilities also have a positive and significant effect on sustainable productivity and mediate the relationships between long-term production costs, plantation investment, and sustainable productivity. These findings suggest that improvements in coffee productivity are not determined solely by the amount of production costs and investments incurred, but also by farmers’ ability to effectively manage resources, technology, and operational processes. This study reinforces the Resource-Based View and Dynamic Capability Theory by highlighting the critical role of operational capabilities as a mechanism for transforming resources into sustainable performance. Practically, the findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, cooperatives, and agribusiness stakeholders in formulating strategies to enhance the sustainable productivity of Gayo Arabica coffee through increased investment and the development of farmers’ operational capabilities.
EDUCATION LEVEL, SPECIAL AUTONOMY FUNDS, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH AS DETERMINANTS OF POVERTY IN REGENCIES/ MUNICIPALITIES OF ACEH PROVINCE Ulfa Sunna; Ratna; Saharuddin Saharuddin; Mutia Rahmah
Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JOURNAL OF MALIKUSSALEH PUBLIC ECONOMICS
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jompe.v8i2.24828

Abstract

This research investigates how education levels, Special Autonomy Funds, and economic growth influence poverty in the districts and cities of Aceh Province. The study uses panel data from 2019 to 2024, obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK), and applies panel regression analysis. Among the models tested, the Random Effects Model (REM) was identified as the most suitable approach. The results reveal that education expenditure and special autonomy funds significantly reduce poverty, whereas economic growth shows a positive but statistically insignificant effect. Combined analysis indicates that education levels, special autonomy funds, and economic growth together have a significant positive impact on poverty levels in Aceh’s districts and cities. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the Aceh government enhance investments in education and improve education quality through effective use of special autonomy funds. Such measures are expected to foster economic growth and contribute to the reduction of poverty across the province
ENHANCING SOCIAL EQUALITY THROUGH INCLUSIVE GREEN ECONOMIC POLICIES: A HOLISTIC MODEL FOR BALANCED DEVELOPMENT AND COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT Ratna; Khairil Anwar; Aiyub Yahya; Maisyura
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): July
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v2i1.162

Abstract

This research aims to develop a policy model integrating community empowerment and green economic development to achieve social equity and environmental sustainability. Through an in-depth literature review, the study identifies key components of the policy model, factors influencing successful implementation, and innovative governance mechanisms. The proposed model consists of four main components: community asset mapping, capacity building, community-based green economy initiatives, and participatory monitoring systems. Key success factors include local leadership, resource access, supportive policies, multi-stakeholder partnerships, and community awareness. Proposed innovative governance mechanisms include community green economy councils, benefit-sharing systems, and participatory digital platforms. This research contributes theoretically by integrating concepts of community empowerment and green economy, while offering practical guidance for policymakers. Although limited to literature analysis, the findings provide a comprehensive framework for implementing community-centered and environmentally friendly sustainable development policies.
ANALYSIS REPORT FINANCE PT. INDOFOOD SUKSES MAKMUR TBK PERIOD 2020-2024 Salsabila Azzahra Haryu Putri; Mutiara Andini; Putri Nabila; Miftahul Jannah; Ratna
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v3i2.293

Abstract

Financial performance is an essential indicator for assessing a company’s financial health and business sustainability amid increasingly dynamic competition. This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk using a financial ratio analysis approach. The research employs a descriptive quantitative method, utilizing secondary data derived from the company’s officially published financial statements. The analytical techniques applied include liquidity, solvency, and profitability ratios to evaluate the company’s ability to meet its short-term and long-term obligations as well as to generate profits. The results indicate that PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk demonstrates a relatively strong level of liquidity, reflecting its capability to fulfill short-term liabilities. In terms of solvency, the company shows a fairly stable capital structure, although it remains partially dependent on debt financing for its operations. Meanwhile, profitability ratios reveal fluctuations in earnings performance, influenced by both economic conditions and operational factors. Overall, the findings suggest that the financial performance of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk is in a generally good condition; however, the company is encouraged to improve asset and capital efficiency to ensure sustainable financial performance in the future. This study is expected to provide valuable insights for management evaluation and serve as a reference for investors and future researchers.
PENGARUH EKSPOR KOMODITAS KARET, UTANG PEMERINTAH, DAN PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN MODEL DINAMIS Sindy Suhertika; Murtala; Ratna; Cut Putri Mellita Sari
Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal
Publisher : LPPM UNIMAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jeru.v9i2.22992

Abstract

This study was conducted in Indonesia, and aims to analyze the effect of rubber exports, government debt, and government spending on poverty rates in Indonesia. The data used in this study is 34 years of time series data from 1990-2023, obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the World Bank, and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). The data was then analyzed using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The results of this study indicate that the rubber export variable in the short and long term has a negative and significant effect on poverty rates in Indonesia. The Government Debt variable in the short term has no effect on poverty rates in Indonesia, and in the long term has a negative and insignificant effect on poverty rates in Indonesia. The government spending variable in the short term has a positive and significant effect on poverty rates in Indonesia, and in the long term has a negative and insignificant effect on poverty rates in Indonesia. With this, the Indonesian government can pay attention to the quality of life of its people to reduce poverty.
PENGARUH INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA, JUMLAH PENDUDUK, DAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA TERHADAP KEMISKINAN KAB/KOTA DI PROVINSI ACEH Lisma Putri; Ratna
Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal
Publisher : LPPM UNIMAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jeru.v9i2.25030

Abstract

This study explores the impact of the Human Development Index, population dynamics, and the open unemployment rate on poverty levels across districts and cities in Aceh Province. Using panel data regression analysis with a Random Effects Model, the study yields insightful findings: specifically, the Human Development Index exhibits a significant negative effect on poverty, highlighting that higher levels of development are correlated with poverty reduction. Although population size exhibits a negative trend related to poverty, this effect is not statistically significant. Conversely, the open unemployment rate exhibits a significant negative relationship with poverty, suggesting that increased employment opportunities can contribute to poverty reduction. When considered collectively, the Human Development Index, population size, and the open unemployment rate have a positive and significant combined effect on poverty levels in the region. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the government focus on improving educational attainment (literacy), health indicators (such as life expectancy and purchasing power), curbing rapid population growth, and expanding employment and entrepreneurship opportunities. These measures are crucial for effectively reducing poverty and promoting sustainable development across districts and cities in Aceh..
Co-Authors Aiyub Yahya Bakhtiar Bakhtiar Cut Putri Mellita Sari Devi Andriyani Fanny Nailufar Hijri Juliansyah Ichsan Khairil Anwar Lisma Putri Maisyura Maisyura Miftahul Jannah Murtala Murtala Mutia Rahmah Mutiara Andini Noviami Trisniarti Putri Nabila Ressa Dwiarti Saharuddin Saharuddin Salsabila Azzahra Haryu Putri Sindy Suhertika Syukriah Taufiq Taufiq Ulfa Sunna YANITA YANITA Yuli Annisa Zulmiardi