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Oral Candidiasis in Patients with Level CD4+ Below 50 Lukisari, Cane; Rahman, Kurnia Hayati; Nafi’ah, Nafi’ah; Setianingtyas, Dwi; Femilian, Afryla
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 13, No 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v13i1.20003

Abstract

Approximately 90% of individuals diagnosed with HIV/AIDS have encountered Oral Candidiasis during the progression of their disease, especially in patients with a reduced CD4+ 200 mm3. Oral Candidiasis is a prevalent opportunistic infection of the oral cavity. Reported a case of a patient with oral candidiasis in an HIV/AIDS with CD4+ below 50 and discussed the mechanism of molecular relationship decreasing count CD4+ with virulence of Candida Albicans. In this report, we present a case of a 35-year-old female who presented with oral candidiasis. The patient's CD4+ count test revealed a level below 50 and HIV test I-II-III reactive. Human immunodeficiency Virus causes a decrease in CD4+ count and leads to opportunistic oral candidiasis infection.
TETRACYCLINE MOUTHWASH AS ORAL CAVITY ULCER THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH A HISTORY OF ALLERGIES Lukisari, Cane; Setyaningtyas, Dwi; Nafi’ah, Nafi’ah; Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18862

Abstract

Background: One of the allergic reactions in the oral mucosa is ulceration caused by IgE-mediated reactions to food substances or non-IgE-mediated reactions and non-immunological mechanisms. Ulceration is a damage to the epithelium of the oral cavity that affects the nerve endings in the lamina propria layer so that it causes pain or heat that requires treatment and therapy. Objective: To report the occurrence of ulcers due to food allergies and therapy with tetracycline mouthwash 0.25% solution. Case: A 22-year-old female patient came with complaints of a small ulcer on the inside of the gums and the entire upper and lower lips and a numb and dry tongue. The patient always experiences an ulcer every time he eats seafood and certain foods that the patient cannot mention because it happens so often and every time an ulcer appears it will continue to get bigger. Management: Patients are advised to avoid allergens and refer for a complete blood allergy test and Ig E. Tetracycline mouthwash 0.25% solution was given to be rinsed three times a day. And added supportive therapy, giving multivitamins. Conclusion: Tetracycline mouthwash has antimicrobial properties and properties as inhibitors of tissue metalloproteinases (TIMPs) can accelerate healing time and ulceration does not continue to get bigger, reduce taste and pain, according to the theory it can reduce secondary speed limits and duration. inhibits collagenase. Keyword: Allergy, Mouthwash, Tetracycline, Ulcer
Upaya Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Rasa Percaya Diri Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Active Learning di SMAN 3 Kota Bekasi Khoir, Abdul; Hasibuan, Akmal Rizki Gunawan; Nafi’ah, Nafi’ah; Nurazizah, Indah; Syaharoh, Almas Syafa; Ramadhani, Ahmad Afif
Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jipp.v9i1.1903

Abstract

Globalisasi sudah masuk ke dalam negeri ini yang merubah anak-anak zaman sekarang menjauh pada ajaran Agama Islam. Ditambah saat proses pembelajaran Agama Islam hanya didominasi pada guru sehingga menjadikan siswa merasa jenuh, bosan, dan tidak terarah. Maka dari itu, adanya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya guru dalam meningkatkan rasa percaya diri siswa melalui model pembelajaran active learning di SMAN 3 Kota Bekasi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan cara peneliti mencoba menggali sejauh mana upaya seorang guru dalam meningkatkan rasa percaya diri siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dengan guru pendidikan agama Islam dan beberapa siswa serta studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya guru dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri siswa melalui model pembelajaran active learning dengan guru tidak hanya sebatas menjadi sosok pengajar melainkan juga menjadi fasilitator, motivator, evaluator, konselor, administrator, dan supervisor. Dalam meningkatkan rasa percaya diri, tidaklah cukup apabila guru hanya sebatas memberikan sebuah motivasi dan apresiasi tetapi guru juga memberikan upaya untuk mampu meningkatkan rasa percaya diri siswa pada pembelajaran diantaranya dengan cara guru menerapkan model pembelajaran kontekstual (contextual teaching and learning), berbasis drama, tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT), Mind Mapping, Jigsaw, dan Rolling Bottle Games. Dimana guru dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran tersebut siswa mulai merasa nyaman dengan proses pembelajarannya sehingga ia menjadi aktif dalam proses pembelajaran berlangsung.
Analisis Praktek Kerjasama Pembuatan Batu Bata Perspektif Fiqih Mu’amalah di Desa Tanjungsari Kecamatan Jenangan Kabupaten Ponorogo Nafi’ah, Nafi’ah
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (480.368 KB) | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v1i2.171

Abstract

People do various ways to survive, they make every effort whether they are farmers, traders, employees or other professions. Likewise, some people in the village of Tanjung Sari, Jenangan, Ponorogo, chose to become bricks managers and entrepreneurs at the brick making center in the local village. The pattern of brick- making cooperation in Tanjung Sari village, Jenangan Ponorogo sub-district has fulfilled the terms and conditions of the agreement but in terms of profit sharing there is uncertainty because the capital owner has determined the price at the beginning, deducted the amount of the manager's loan but in this case found no elements that lead to fraud and compulsion, this is in accordance with Islamic ethical ethics. Whereas the cooperation agreement between the entrepreneur (owner of capital) and the manager of the brick is classified as mud syirkah mudh{a>rabah but in practice there is an element of non-compliance with syirkah muda>rabah condition in terms of determining the benchmark price at the beginning when the manager borrows money to the capital owner whereas capital owners can sell middlemen with a nominal that is much higher than the price of the manager. The contract lends a certain amount of money to the brick manager, which is classified as a qardlu contract which is lively (there is an excess of benefits. Beragam cara dilakukan orang untuk bisa berhahan hidup, mereka melakukan segala upaya baik menjadi petani, pedagang, pegawai maupun profesi-profesi lainnya. Demikian juga sebagian masyarakat di desa Tanjung Sari kecamatan Jenangan kabupaten Ponorogo yang memilih menjadi pengelola dan pengusaha batu bata di sentra pembuatan batu bata di desa setempat. Pola kerjasama pembuatan batu bata di desa Tanjung Sari Kecamatan Jenangan Ponorogo telah memenuhi syarat dan rukun akad tetapi dalam hal pembagian keuntungan terdapat ketidakjelasan karena pemilik modal sudah menentukan harga di awal, dipotong besarnya pinjaman pengelola tetapi dalam hal ini tidak ditemukan unsur-unsur yang mengarah pada penipuan maupun keterpaksaan, ini sesuai dengan etika Islami keridha>an. Sedangkan Akad kerjasama antara pengusaha (pemilik modal) dan pengelola batu batu bata digolongkan sebagai syirkah mud{a>rabah tetapi pada prakteknya ada unsur ketidak sesuaian syarat syirkah mud{a>rabah dalam hal penentuan patokan harga di awal ketika pengelola meminjam uang kepada pemilik modal sedangkan pemilik modal bisa menjual batu bata ketengkulak dengan nominal yang jauh lebih tinggi dibanding dengan harga dari pengelola. Akad meminjamkan sejumlah uang kepada pengelola batu bata tergolong dalam akad qardlu yang jarra naf’an (adanya kelebihan manfaat).
Implementasi Akad Musaqoh pada Pengelolaan Tanah Perhutani dengan Sistem Tasen di Dukuh Wonojati Desa Suren Kecamatan Mlarak Kabupaten Ponorogo Nafi’ah, Nafi’ah
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.356 KB) | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v2i1.310

Abstract

Mu'amalah fiqh there are several types and types of contracts, one of which is the musaqoh (watering) contract. Likewise, the implementation of the contract in the tasen system between the land management community and Perhutani as the land owner in Hamlet Wonojati, Suren Village, Mlarak District, Ponorogo Regency. From the results of the study it was found that the implementation of the tasen system still uses manual intercropping farming techniques, in which the existence of the tasen system was responded to well by all members of the community. The implementation of the musaqoh contract in the management of Perhutani's land was in accordance with its terms and conditions and was shown from the Islamic attitudes and actions of both parties. Although there are some things that are not appropriate, this is done because of a compulsion. Dalam fiqih mu’amalahada beberapa macam dan jenis akad, salah satunya akad musaqoh (penyiraman). Begitu juga pelaksaaan akad dalam sistem tasen antara masyarakat pengelola lahan dan Perhutani sebagai pemilik lahan di Dukuh Wonojati Desa Suren Kecamatan Mlarak Kabupaten Ponorogo. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pelaksanaan sistem tasen masih menggunkan teknik pertanian tumpang sari manual, yang mana keberadaan sistem tasen ini ditanggapi baik oleh seluruh warga masyarakat. Implementasi akad musaqoh pada kerjasama pengelolaan tanah milik Perhutani telah sesuai dengan syarat dan rukunnya serta ditunjukkan dari sikap dan tindakan Islami dari kedua belah pihak. Meskipun ada beberapa yang kurang sesuai hal tersebut dilakukan karena sebab keterpaksaan.
Analisis Sosiologi Hukum Islam pada Warung Kopi Lesehan yang Mempekerjakan Perempuan demi Meraup Cuan Maksimal di Jalan Suromenggolo Ponorogo Umaya, Roin; Nafi’ah, Nafi’ah
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (556.643 KB) | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v2i2.482

Abstract

Maximizing “cuan or profit” in a business is a necessity. Traders often memorize all means in marketing their merchandise. Likewise, coffee sellers on Suromenggolo street or new road in Ponorogo Regency. In attracting customers they deliberately involve "sexy" women to sell their trade. This is a field of research, researchers go directly to the field to examine gaps that occur, data collection techniques using interviews, observation and data analysis. Various reasons for women to become coffee shop servants on Suromenggolo street, starting from the low level of education to being pushed aside, the difficulty of meeting family needs is a major factor. While in terms of the analysis the sociology of Islamic law, it was found that injustice in the process of cooperative interaction between coffee shop business owners and the female servants. Even though they are aware of the injustices and dishonesty that occur in reality they cannot fight the consequences of the agreed standard rules at the beginning. Memaksimalkan cuan dalam sebuah bisnis maupun usaha merupakan keniscahyaan. Pedagang seringkali menghalkan segala cara dalam mamasarkan dagangannya. Begitu juga para penjual kopi di jalan Suromenggolo atau jalan baru Kabupaten Ponorogo. Dalam menarik pelanggan mereka sengaja melibatkan perempuan “seksi” untuk menjajalkan dagangnnya. Ini merupakan field research, yaitu peneliti terjun langsung ke lapangan untuk meneliti kesenjangan yang terjadi, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan interview, observasi dan analisi data. Berbagai alasan para perempuan menjadi pelayan warung kopi di Jalan Suromenggolo mulai dari rendahnya tingkat pendidikan sampai terdesak akan sulitnya memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga menjadi faktor utamanya. Sedangkan dari segi analisis sosiologi hukum Islam di temukan ketidakadilan dalam proses interaksi kerjasama antara pemilik usaha warung kopi dengan para pelayan perempuan tersebut. Meskipun mereka mengetahui atas ketidakadilan dan ketidakjujuran yang terjadi kenyataannya mereka tidak bisa melawan akhibat aturan baku yang sudah disepakati diawal.
The influence of live streaming and endorsement on product purchasing decisions at shopee with paylater as a moderating variable: Study on Shopee and Paylater Users in Pasuruan Regency Nafi’ah, Nafi’ah; Sugiharto, Bagus Hari
Indonesia Auditing Research Journal Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): December: Auditing, Finance, IT Plan, IT Governance, Risk
Publisher : Institute of Accounting Research and Novation (IARN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/arj.v13i4.396

Abstract

The number of internet users in Indonesia continues to increase from year to year, which has an impact on the digital transformation of e-commerce use, one of which is Shopee. Sellers now don't need to meet consumers face to face, but can do live streaming (live broadcasts), or can collaborate with famous influencers to attract consumers. The buy now pay later feature is also an attraction in itself to influence consumer purchasing decisions. However, if paylater is used excessively there will of course be risks such as payment failure. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of Live streaming and Endorsements on Purchasing Decisions with Paylater as a Moderating Variabel. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study were residents of Pasuruan Regency. The sample in this research consisted of 100 samples, using a nonprobability sampling technique using a purposive sampling model. This research uses primary data, data collection techniques using questionnaires and processed using statistical tools, namely WarpPLS. Based on the research results, it shows that partially the independent variabel, namely Live Streaming (X1), has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions (Y). Endorsement (X2) has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions (Y). Paylater (Z) cannot moderate the influence of Live streaming (X1) on Purchase Decisions (Y). Paylater (Z) cannot moderate the influence of Endorsement (X2) on Purchase Decisions (Y).
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Pada Praktik Pembulatan Timbangan Jasa Pengiriman Barang Jet & Tony (J&T) Express Cabang Sumoroto Ponorogo Wulandari, Sekar; Nafi’ah, Nafi’ah; Wahyudi, Wahyudi
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 3 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v3i1.6735

Abstract

The background to this research is that Ijarah is an agreement to transfer the right to use a good or service for a certain time through rental payments without being followed by a transfer of ownership of the right. J&T Express goods delivery service Sumoroto branch, where the admin is less transparent in providing information regarding rounding of scales, resulting in some consumers not knowing about this. This problem causes losses for consumers because the rounding carried out tends towards the top, and this final assignment contains the problem formulation (1) what is the practice of rounding the scales carried out at the Sumoroto branch of the J&T Express goods delivery service? , (2) how Islamic law reviews the practice of rounding scales at the J&T Express goods delivery service at the Sumoroto branch. This research uses a qualitative approach and uses observation, interview and documentation procedures. The conclusions are (1) the rounding method used by J&T Express Sumoroto branch is carried out by: Calculating actual weight scales (kilograms) with a weighing tolerance limit of 1.3 kg and scales based on the volume of goods (volumetric), (2) J&T Sumoroto Express Branch rounding practices are carried out with the ijarah system and is said to be valid because it fulfills the requirements and pillars of ijarah, including: aqid, Sighat, ujrah, and benefits. However, in the transactions carried out, the rounding system is not valid in Q.S Hud verse 85 because there is an element of rounding off the scales.
META ANALISIS PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN JOYFUL LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Salamah, Umi; Taufiq, Muhammad; Akhwani, Akhwani; Nafi’ah, Nafi’ah
Konstruktivisme : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/konstruk.v13i1.1125

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect before and after the use of the Joyful Learning learning model. The method used is a meta-analysis method. The data obtained by searching online journals through google scholar with the keyword Joyful Learning, primary school learning outcomes. From the results of the research, there were 5 articles. The results showed that using the Joyful Learning model could improve student learning outcomes with an average result before the Joyful Learning model was given of 59.34 and increased after being given the Joyful Learning model of 70.36. From statistical calculations, it shows that the Sig. (2-tailed) (0.025) <(0.05). So it shows that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted because Sig <0.05.
Efektifitas Kombinasi Breathing Exercise dan Oxygen Water Tehadap Konsentrasi Belajar Mahasiswa Nafi’ah, Nafi’ah; Isnani, Nazhipah; Wulandari, Dewi
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol 4, No.2 Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v4i2.5038

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 telah mengubah aktivitas belajar mengajar mahasiswa yang kini dilakukan secara online maupun offline. Semua kegiatan belajar mengajar mahasiswa tetap berjalan dengan berbagai penyesuaian. Keberlangsungan kegiatan belajar mengajar ini tetap menuai pro dan kontra hingga terdapat beragam dampak positif dan negatif seperti tingginya rasa jenuh yang mengakibatkan stress hingga kehilangan konsentrasi belajar mahasiswa. Penurunan konsentrasi ini harus ditangani dengan benar agar tidak menimbulkan efek negatif berkepanjangan. Studi yang telah dilakukan terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa breathing exercise dan oxygen water efektif digunakan untuk memperbaiki gangguan konsentrasi belajar. Namun tidak ditemukan penelitian yang mengkombinasikan kedua intervensi tersebut. Tujuan: Peneliti ingin mengidentifikasi tingkat konsentrasi belajar mahasiswa setelah diberikan kombinasi breathing exercise dan oxygen water. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment dengan desain pre and post with control group design. Jumlah sampel adalah 20 Responden yang dipilih berdasarkan nilai Concentration Grid Test > 15, kemudian sampel dibagi secara acak menjadi kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Uji Normalitas menggunakan shapiro wilk test dan uji signifikansi menggunakan paired sample T-Test. Hasil Penelitian: Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil nilai signifikansi P=0,000 (P>0,05) Kesimpulan: Adanya pengaruh Breathing Exerise dan Oxygen water untuk memperbaiki gangguan konsentrasi belajar mahasiswa.