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Aspek Motivasi dalam Cerita Sastra Anak Suku Sasak: Kajian David C Mcclelland Marlinda Ramdhani; Siti Rohana Hariana Intiana; Muh. Khairussibyan; Pipit Aprilia Susanti
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v10i4.4480

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek motivasi yang terdapat pada cerita sastra tradisonal suku Sasak yang biasa sering dijadikan bacaan sastra anak. Sampel penelitian ini dibatasi maksimal delapan cerita sastra tradisional yang diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen terkait cerita sastra tradisional. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang mengkaji aspek motivasi dalam cerita rakyat suku Sasak menggunakan teori psikologi sastra David C McClelland. Data penelitian ini berupa kalimat atau paragraf yang terdapat di masing-masing cerita tradisional suku Sasak yang menjadi sampel penelitian. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah pemangku dan masyarakat suku Sasak yang mengetahui benar terkait suatu cerita sastra tradisional, serta internet atau buku yang memuat cerita sastra tradisional yang sudah ditulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tiga aspek motivasi dalam cerita rakyat suku Sasak, yaitu motivasi untuk berprestasi, berafiliasi, dan berkuasa. Dari ketiga jenis motivasi tersebut, aspek yang paling banyak muncul adalah motivasi untuk berafiliasi, sedangkan aspek yang paling jarang muncul adalah motivasi untuk berprestasi.
KATA 'SĀFĀR' DALAM PERSPEKTIF SUFI: KAJIAN TERHADAP METAFORA KONSEPTUAL GEORGE LAKOFF Hasanuddin Chaer; Abdul Rasyad; Mari'i Mari'i; Rahmat Hidayat; Pipit Aprilia Susanti; Andra Ade Riyanto
Lingua Franca:Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/lf.v8i2.22510

Abstract

This article delves deeply into the essence of the word 'Sāfār' from a Sufi perspective, utilizing the conceptual metaphor framework developed by George Lakoff. The research aims to uncover the philosophical and spiritual meanings contained within the word 'Sāfār' in the context of Sufi tradition, and how the use of conceptual metaphor can deepen our understanding of Sufi mystical journeys. Within Lakoff's "The Path Traversed-If Possible/Not Possible" conceptual framework, the article explores the dynamics between the Source Domain and the Target Domain in the metaphor of 'Sāfār'. This research applies George Lakoff's conceptual metaphor method to interpret the literal meaning of the word 'Sāfār' within the spiritual Sufi framework into a metaphorical meaning. To understand this phenomenon, the research is conducted through three stages: First, data collection, in which researchers gather literal words of 'Sāfār' from the texts of the Qur'an and Sufi manuscripts. Second, data analysis, in which researchers observe, analyze, and understand the literal meaning of the word 'Sāfār' in the Qur'anic texts, and connect it with metaphorical meanings. Third, data conclusion, where researchers understand and interpret the meaning from the source domain to the target domain of the metaphor of the word 'Sāfār' in the context of Sufi spiritual journey. Findings from this research indicate that a metaphorical understanding of the term 'Sāfār' can provide new insights and broader perspectives on spiritual, philosophical, and cognitive linguistic experiences. This is because the research highlights the complexity of dynamics between the source domain and the target domain in the process of metaphorical interpretation.