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Rifai, Ahmad
Agribusiness Department, Faculty Of Agriculture Riau University, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences Transportation

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STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) KERUPUK SAGU DI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGING Dwi Febri Pamela; Ahmad Rifai; Yeni Kusumawaty
JAS (Jurnal Agri Sains) Vol 7, No 1: Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/jas.v7i1.1058

Abstract

UMKM kerupuk sagu masih memproduksi sagu sebatas industri rumah tangga, teknologi pengolahan sederhana dan kurangnya promosi kerupuk sagu. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis kondisi lingkungan internal dan lingkungan eksternal UMKM kerupuk sagu, merumuskan dan menentukan strategi teknis dan kebijakan pengembangan UMKM kerupuk sagu di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara survei dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan matriks IFE dan EFE sedangkan deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan metode SWOT. Total skor internal factor evaluation (IFE) sebesar 2,6694 dan total skor external factor evaluation (EFE) sebesar 2,9857. Matriks GE menghasilkan UMKM kerupuk sagu terletak pada kuadran V (hold and maintain) yaitu pengembangan pasar dan produk. Strategi yang dihasilkan untuk pengembangan UMKM kerupuk sagu adalah a)UMKM memiliki strategi pengembangan jangka panjang, b) Pengalaman pemilik UMKM sudah lama menggeluti usaha, c) Dukungan kebijakan dan politik terhadap perkembangan UMKM, d)UMKM mendapatkan pembinaan dari pemerintah, d) Mengikuti pameran dan expo yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah baik dalam dan luar daerah, e) Diversifikasi dan inovasi produk dengan memanfaatkan trend model yang ada di masyarakat, f) Strategi pemasaran ke komunitas, suku, agama dan segmen masyarakat lainnya, g) Melakukan pemetaan produk agar inovasi produk yang dihasilkan tidak dapat ditiru, h) Strategi pemasaran penetrasi produk melalui diskon dan pengurangan harga, i) Strategi digitalisasi pemasaran produk UMKM untuk menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas, j) Mengembangkan kemitraan antar pelaku usaha dalam pengembangan produk dan pasar dan k) Melakukan kemitraan dengan pemasok bahan baku.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMISKINAN DI PULAU SUMATERA DENGAN PENDEKATAN BOOTSTRAPPING PADA SEM-PLS Sukri Rizki Ilahi; Fajar Restuhadi; Ahmad Rifai
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 14, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.14.1.32-49

Abstract

Permasalahan kemiskinan merupakan permasalahan yang kompleks sehingga tidak bisa hanya diukur melalui faktor dimensi ekonomi saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan di Pulau Sumatera. Faktor-faktor yang diduga berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan adalah pengaruh secara langsung dimensi pendidikan, ketenagakerjaan dan kesehatan lingkungan serta pengaruh secara tidak langsung dimensi pendidikan melalui dimensi ketenagakerjaan dan kesehatan lingkungan. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan sensus. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh sampel yaitu seluruh 154 kabupaten/kota di Pulau Sumatera. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yaitu berupa publikasi data dan informasi kemiskinan yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis SEM-PLS yang selanjutnya untuk menguji signifikansinya model dilakukan dengan pendekatan analisis Resampling Bootstrapping sebanyak 3000 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi pendidikan secara langsung berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, dimensi ketenagakerjaan secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, dimensi kesehatan lingkungan secara langsung berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, dimensi pendidikan secara tidak langsung berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan melalui dimensi ketenagakerjaan serta dimensi pendidikan secara tidak langsung berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan melalui dimensi kesehatan lingkungan.
IDENTIFIKASI MODAL SOSIAL DAN MODAL INTELEKTUAL DALAM PENINGKATAN KEBERDAYAAN KELOMPOKTANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA EMPAT BALAI KECAMATAN KUOK KABUPATEN KAMPAR Awan Setiawan; Ahmad Rifai; Kausar Kausar
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 13, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.13.1.40-55

Abstract

Social capital is a concept that is used to help rice farmers unite in achieving all common goals on the basis of togetherness and in which they are bound by structural, relational, and cognitive values. Intellectual Capital is a resource of information and knowledge that can function to improve competitiveness and improve farmer performance. The empowerment of lowland rice farmers is an effort made by lowland rice farmers in developing their abilities in the process of lowland rice farming. In a study entitled identification of social capital and intellectual capital in increasing the empowerment of lowland rice farmer groups in Empat Balai Village, Kuok District, Kampar Regency, the number of rice farmers sampled was 33 people consisting of core administrators in 11 farmer groups, with a sampling technique that is purposive technique. sampling. Based on the results of the study, the social capital variable has a result of 67.72 which is included in the medium category, the intellectual capital variable has a result of 72.25 which is included in the high category and the empowerment level variable has a result of 64.27 which is in the fairly empowered category
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MODAL SOSIAL UNTUK PENINGKATAN KEBERDAYAAN PETANI KARET DI KECAMATAN XIII KOTO KAMPAR KABUPATEN KAMPAR Eka Rila Agustina; Ahmad Rifai; Kausar Kausar
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.11.1.1-10

Abstract

Social capital is something refers to the essence of social organization, as trust, norms and social network. Research objectives is to identify social capital owned rubber farmers at XIII Koto Kampar district, analyze the condition of a level independency of rubber farmers, analyze relations social capital to independency of rubber farmers and formulated the strategy of social capital development to increase the enpowerment of farmer. Method of the sample used the purposive sampling. The condition of social capital rubber farmers which were conducted at XIII Koto Kampar district considered to be high. Analysis factor of social capital, there are 5 main indicators formed from the previous 20 indicators. The condition of enpowerment at XIII Koto Kampar district is quite powerless in the category. The relation of social capital with independency of rubber farmers in a clockwise direction weak had at least a high. Strategy of social capital development to increase the enpowerment of farmer is to enhance distribution of the means of production to of the farming business of rubber in a gregarious manner, improve the quality of rubber farmers in a gregarious manner through to be an instructor, developing their activities in financing of the farming business of rubber in a gregarious manner paramedics are distributed to every over its role in taking function of the land, improve the quality of the production of rubber in a gregarious manner by means if information so that it can be suddenly find themselves in competition with rubber of foreign affairs
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEDALAMAN JANGKAUAN (DEPTH OF OUTREACH) LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO (LKM) UED-SP DI KECAMATAN KUNTO DARUSSALAM KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU Ahmad Rifai; Dita Putri Nitami; Roza Yulida
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 33 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Desember 2017
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2017.vol33(3).3832

Abstract

This research aims to (1) identify the range performance of Micro Financial Institutions (MFI) UED-SP in Kunto Darussalam sub-district Rokan Hulu district (2) Analyze factors affecting depth of outreach UED-SP MFI in Kunto Darussalam sub-district Rokan Hulu district. The type of data used in this research is secondary data derived from financial report of UED-SP MFI in Kunto Darussalam sub-district, Report of the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Scientific journals and other institutions that support this research. The data analysis method used is descriptive statistical analysis and quantitative analysis by using analysis tool Econometrica data panel, where this research use software Eviews series 9. Through the Chow test and Hausman test, the panel data regression model used is fixed effect model (FEM). The result of data analysis shows that together (F-statistic test) the estimation result shows that the six independent variables ( Age of UED-SP MFI (AGE), return on asset (ROA), average values loan (AVL), capital asset ratio (CAR),amount of woman borrowers (POWB) and amount of trade sector borrowers (TRADE) ) have a significant effect on the variable average outstanding loan (AOL). Partially (t-statistic test), from the six independent variables used in this study, only two independent variables (age UED-SP MFI (AGE) and amount of trade sector borrowers (TRADE)) which has a significant effect on depth of outreach. Coefficient of determination test results (R2) Shows the value of R2 is equal to 0,9552 which means 95,52% depth of outreach variation can be explained by variation of age of UED-SP MFI (AGE), return on assets (ROA), average values loan (AVL), capital asset ratio (CAR), amount of woman borrowers (POWB), and amount of trade sector borrowers (TRADE). While the rest of 4,48 percent can be explained by other variables that are not included in the model.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN MODAL INTELECTUAL (INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL) TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BUM DESA DI KECAMATAN BANTAN KABUPATEN BENGKALIS Ririn Agustiawati; Ahmad Rifai; Kausar
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 37 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Desember 2021
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2021.vol37(3).8933

Abstract

The existence of BUM Desa was formed as an expectation to be able for encouraging the dynamics of economic life in rural areas with good financial performance and competitiveness with the management of intellectual capital, human resources, and innovative collaboration. This study aims to identify the existence of intellectual capital and to analyze its relationship with the financial performance of BUM Desa in Bantan District. The method used in this study is a survey method by interviewing 27 respondents. The results indicate that intellectual capital and financial performance had a very close and harmonious relationship. In improving the performance of BUM Desa in Bantan District, the most important form of intellectual capital was relational capital, namely the attitude of BUM Desa management and leaders who help each other to develop business units. Relational capital was formed by the dimension of relationships with customers who accept criticism and suggestions from BUM Desa customers. Meanwhile, Human capital was formed by the dimensions of the attitude of the BUM Desa management in carrying out their duties. BUM Desa which has higher intellectual capital had better financial performance, so the development of Intellectual Capital as a tangible asset needs to be developed in the future to improve the financial performance of BUM Desa.
Co-Authors aldo mulya dharma Awan Setiawan Cyntiana Tetsa Putri Didi Muwardi Dita Putri Nitami Dwi Febri Pamela E Tety Eka Rila Agustina Eri Sayamar Eri Sayamar Evy Maharani Fajar Restuhadi Kausar Kausar Kausar Mira Sandrana Muhammad Zakri Novita Prima Sari Ririn Agustiawati Roza Yulida S Tarigan Siswanto, Siswanto Sukri Rizki Ilahi TH Rasyid Yeni Kusumawaty Yuza Elfa Lestari