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All Journal GANDRUNG: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat TIN: TERAPAN INFORMATIKA NUSANTARA International Journal of Management Science and Information Technology (IJMSIT) Jurnal Minfo Polgan (JMP) Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics Proceedings of The International Conference on Business and Economics The Es Economics and Entrepreneurship Proceeding of International Conference on Humanity Education and Society Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets (JARUDA)
Zata Hasyyati
Universitas Malikussaleh
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ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF POVERTY, LIFE EXPECTANCY AND AVERAGE YEARS OF SCHOOLING ON GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GRDP) IN NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE Widya Ningsih Sirait; Ichsan; Murtala; Zata Hasyyati
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): October (ON-PROGRESS)
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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Abstract

North Sumatra Province is one of the provinces that has a significant contribution to the economy on the island of Sumatra, so the success of this region's economy is an important factor in supporting regional and national economic growth. Economic growth in North Sumatra Province influeced by the development of Gross Regional Development Product (GRDP) still faces various challenges, such as high levels of poverty, disparities in the quality of health, and education between districts/cities that affect economic growth in this province. This study aims to analyze the effect of poverty, life expectancy (LE or AHH), and average years of schooling (AYS or RRLS) on GRDP in North Sumatra Province. The data used in this study is panel data which is a combination of time series data for the period 2017–2024 and cross sections of 33 districts/cities in North Sumatra Province obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of North Sumatra Province. The analysis method used is panel data regression with the selected model, namely the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of the study indicate that poverty has a negative and significant effect on GRDP, while LE and AYS have a positive and significant effect on GRDP in North Sumatra Province. The North Sumatra Provincial Government and the district/city governments in this province are expected to be able to reduce poverty levels and improve the quality of health and education through targeted policies to encourage higher and sustainable economic growth in all districts/cities.
Co-Authors Amanda Mahviza Harahap Asnawi Deby Safitri Hasanah Dewi Mahrani Rangkuty Fanny Nailufar Fauzul Azman Firmansyah, Didi Haves Qausar Hidayat, Amam Taufiq Ichsan Ika Devi Perwitasari Jodi Hendrawan Kania Putri Lia Nazliana Nasution Miftahul Jannah Munzir Absa Murtala Murtala Noviami Trisniarti Nur Elisyah Siregar, Sulisna Dewi Tulus Setiawan Widya Ningsih Sirait Yumni, Hazhiyah