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Juridical Analysis of the Role of the Prosecutor’s Office in Criminal Law Yohanes Pande; Riadi Asra Rahmad; Yanto Irianto; Rio Akmal Syahban; Sy Muhammad Ridho Rizki Maulufi Alkadrie
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 3: July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i3.5827

Abstract

Basically, the Prosecutor's Office is a state law enforcement tool, protector and protector of society, obliged to maintain the rule of law. The Prosecutor's Office thus acts as a law enforcer. The prosecutor's office is the only state institution which is a government apparatus that has the authority to delegate criminal cases, prosecute perpetrators of criminal acts in court and carry out decisions and decisions of criminal judges. This power is a characteristic of the prosecutor's office that differentiates other law enforcement institutions or bodies. In the criminal justice system, there is a prosecution sub-system carried out by the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia. The prosecutor has an important role in the trial and it is the prosecutor who is authorized by law to carry out prosecutions as a public prosecutor who acts on behalf of the State in carrying out his duties and authority. In the realm of criminal law, the prosecutor's office has a very urgent role and also has a role and authority which is confirmed in Article 30C of Law Number 11 of 2021 concerning Amendments to Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Produk Halal : Tantangannya di Era Globalisasi: Islamic Law Review on Consumer Protection in Halal Products: Challenges in the Era of Globalization Sumirahayu Sulaiman; Herwantono; Rio Akmal Syahbana; Nining Suningrat; Hendrikus Haipon
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 7 No. 10: Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v7i10.6221

Abstract

Perlindungan konsumen dalam konteks produk halal merupakan aspek penting dalam hukum Islam. Hal ini mencakup berbagai prinsip yang menekankan keadilan, kejujuran, dan tanggung jawab dalam transaksi. Selain itu ini merupakan isu penting yang mencerminkan prinsip-prinsip etika dan syariah dalam transaksi perdagangan. Islam menekankan pentingnya kehalalan dan keamanan produk yang dikonsumsi oleh umatnya. Perlindungan konsumen dalam produk halal berdasarkan hukum Islam merupakan hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan, terutama di era globalisasi yang penuh tantangan. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, dibutuhkan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, lembaga sertifikasi, dan masyarakat untuk memastikan bahwa produk yang beredar memenuhi standar halal dan aman. Perlindungan konsumen dalam produk halal merupakan hal yang penting dalam hukum Islam, mengingat kehalalan makanan dan barang merupakan salah satu aspek fundamental bagi umat Muslim. Hukum Islam memberikan pedoman yang jelas mengenai kehalalan, keamanan, dan tanggung jawab dalam transaksi.
Constitutional Court’s Role in Regional Head Election Disputes: Substantive Justice and Voting Threshold Challenges Fathullah, Fathullah; Muhtar, Mohamad Hidayat; Yustiana, Yustiana; Saharuddin, Saharuddin; Syahbana, Rio Akmal
JURNAL LEGALITAS Vol 18, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jelta.v18i1.30680

Abstract

This study examines the Constitutional Court's authority in resolving regional head election disputes, focusing on its role in ensuring substantive justice and the implications of the vote threshold in Article 158 of the Regional Head Election Law on candidates' constitutional rights. The research employs a normative legal method, utilizing a statutory approach to analyze the Court’s jurisdiction, a case approach to assess key decisions, and a conceptual approach to evaluate the principles of substantive justice in electoral disputes. Primary legal sources include the 1945 Indonesian Constitution and Constitutional Court rulings, while secondary sources consist of scholarly literature, legal commentaries, and tertiary legal references. The findings reveal that the Constitutional Court has played a pivotal role in upholding democratic principles by setting aside formalistic constraints such as the vote threshold when structured, systematic, and massive violations significantly impact election outcomes. However, this approach raises concerns regarding the consistency of judicial rulings and legal certainty. Additionally, the study highlights that Article 158 often limits candidates’ access to legal remedies, restricting their ability to contest elections despite substantial evidence of electoral fraud. The study contributes to the academic discourse on electoral justice by demonstrating how legal formalism can undermine substantive justice in democratic processes. It recommends revising Article 158 to introduce an exception mechanism that balances procedural efficiency with fairness, thereby enhancing the legitimacy and integrity of regional head elections. This reform is essential to ensure a more equitable electoral dispute resolution system that safeguards both democratic accountability and legal certainty.
KNITTING THE LIMITS OF FREEDOM: ARTICLE 1337 OF THE CIVIL LAW BOOK AND DYNAMICS OF BUSINESS CONTRACTS Febrianty, Yenny; Putri, Viorizza Suciani; Riana, Ana; Syahbana, Rio Akmal; Fitriani, Rini; Yuliana, Tora
Paulus Law Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Indonesia Paulus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study's primary objective is to examine how Article 1337 of the Civil Code governs the boundaries of freedom of contract in Indonesian corporate contracts. This article aims to safeguard the parties' freedom to enter into agreements by preventing abuse that harms other parties or violates legal and moral standards. This research combines a normative technique with a legislative approach, closely examining primary, secondary, and tertiary legal texts to comprehend the application of Article 1337 in business practice. According to the findings, Article 1337 is crucial since it establishes explicit boundaries on contract freedom; yet, the efficacy of this provision is greatly reliant on the thoroughness of law enforcement and judicial interpretation. We identified subjectivity in determining public decency and order, along with an informational and power imbalance between the parties, as the primary obstacles to putting this article into practice. Therefore, consistent enforcement of the legislation and clearer standards are necessary for the fair and efficient enforcement of Article 1337.
Revision Of The Tni Law And Limitations On Military Involvement In Civil Affairs: The Perspective Of Constitutional Supremacy Ayik Christina Efata; Deny; Johannes Triestanto; Rio Akmal Syahbana; Rusdi Sanmas
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9983

Abstract

The 2025 amendment to the Law on the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI Law) represents a significant phase in the evolution of civil–military relations in Indonesia, particularly with regard to the regulation of military involvement in civilian affairs. This article aims to examine the implications of the amended TNI Law for the principles of constitutional supremacy and civilian supremacy within the framework of a democratic state governed by the rule of law. The analysis primarily focuses on provisions concerning the appointment of active-duty military personnel to certain civilian positions and their compatibility with the principle of functional separation between the military domain and civilian governance. This study employs a normative juridical method, utilizing statutory and conceptual approaches, combined with qualitative analysis of legal norms, constitutional doctrines, and scholarly perspectives drawn from national academic journals The findings indicate that while the amendment seeks to normatively adapt the role of the TNI to contemporary security challenges, it simultaneously raises constitutional concerns regarding potential overlaps between civilian and military functions. Although the legislature emphasizes the existence of limitations and civilian oversight mechanisms, the provisions governing civilian positions accessible to active military personnel remain sufficiently broad to allow varied interpretations in practice. Such conditions may generate tension between the demands of national defense effectiveness and the principle of constitutional supremacy, which requires the military to operate under democratic civilian control. Accordingly, the amendment to the TNI Law must be critically assessed to ensure that it does not undermine the security sector reform paradigm established in the post-Reformasi era. This article underscores the importance of normative clarity, strengthened oversight mechanisms, and consistent legal implementation to ensure that military involvement in civilian affairs remains aligned with constitutional mandates and the principles of the rule of law.