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PENGENDALIAN KEONG MAS PADI SAWAH SEBAGAI KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DI DESA EMPAT BALAI KECAMATAN KUOK KABUPATEN KAMPAR Hafiz Fauzana; Nelvia Nelvia; Rusli Rustam; Arman Effendi AR; Susilawati Susilawati; Idwar Idwar; Erlida Ariani; Fetmi Silvina; Fifi Puspita; Irfandri Irfandri; Pajri Ananta Yudha; Arif Fashli Hakiki; Riska Pebrianti; Rizky Ramadhoni
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i1.564

Gold snail (Pomacea canaliculata L.) is the main pest of rice plants in Empat Balai Village, Kuok District, Kampar Regency. Farmers in Empat Balai Village experience gold snail infestation every year, which has an impact on production. The purpose of community service activities is to conduct community service by counseling and controlling carp pests in rice fields by utilizing local wisdom in Empat Balai Village. The methods in this service are survey, consolidation, counseling and field practice. The counseling was held at Mushallah Miftahul Jannah in Pulau Empat Hamlet, while the field practice was at the farmer’s house and rice fields in Empat Balai Village. The material provided was about bioecology and how to control the carp snail pest. It was emphasized that the recommended control carp pests are the management of carp pests in the egg phase, because one group of eggs has 500 eggs and control is easier in the egg phase. Control in the egg phase includes making drainage or small ditches, installing bamboo stakes so that the snails lay their eggs there, and collecting the eggs once a week. In the snail phase, involves setting up attractant plant traps (gadung tuber leaf, papaya leaf, and banana leaf), kalambuai traps (kaltrap), installing of irrigated nets, utilizing ducks, and vegetable molluscicides. In addition, preventive measure was taken, such as planting older seedlings. The farmers were very enthusiastic about this activity. As a result, farmers gained additional knowledge about gold snail pests and how to control them, improve farmers skills on gold snail pests control methods by utilizing local wisdom.

Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan Untuk Pengendalian Hama Jeruk Siam di Desa Kuok Kecamatan Kuok Kabupaten Kampar Fauzana, Hafiz; Rustam, Rusli; Silvina, Fetmi; Yulia, Arnis En; Ali, Muhammad; Idwar, Idwar; Ardian, Ardian; Murniati, Murniati; Gusmawartati, Gusmawartati; Yudha, Pajri Ananta; Ramayani, Dwi; Rizki, Nisa Alifia; Nuratika, Suci
Riau Journal of Empowerment Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/raje.6.2.115-125

Siamese orange is a staple horticultural item in Kuok Village, Kuok District, Kampar Regency, although it is under threat from pests and illnesses. Integrated pest management emphasizes ecologically friendly pest control through the use of biological agents. The goal of this service activity is to assist Siamese citrus producers who are hampered by insect invasions and to improve farmers' skills in applying environmentally friendly control technology. Consolidation, surveys, counseling, demonstrations, and mentoring were the methods of implementation. The counseling method consists of forum presentations, questions and responses. Making PDA media, isolating, growing Metharizium sp. and Trichoderma sp., composting were all practices. The service outcomes reveal that the service activities benefit citrus producers in Kuok Village significantly. Farmers understand how to control citrus pests properly. Making PDA media , isolating, cultivating Metharizium sp. and Trichoderma spp. were examples of environmentally friendly management approaches. Farmers responded enthusiastically to the production of methankos.

Implementasi Teknologi Budidaya Ikan Patin Pustina (Pangasionodon hypophthalmus) Berbasis Probiotik dan Pakan Herbal pada Kelompok Budidaya Pokdakan Bangun Makmur, Desa Parit Aman, Kecamatan Bangko, Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Rusliadi, Rusliadi; Masjudi, Heri; Putra, Iskandar; Sumiarsih, Eni; Firmansyah, Rodhi; Yulindra, Ade; Mutamima, Annisa; Yudha, Pajri Ananta
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jruce.6.1.13-19

Kelompok petani ikan “Bangun Makmur” dari Desa Parit Aman, Kecamatan Bangko, Kabupaten Rokan Hilir, telah berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan tujuan memperkenalkan dan menerapkan teknologi budidaya ikan, terutama teknologi probiotik untuk media air budidaya dan teknologi pakan yang ditambahkan bahan herbal (rabal dan kunyit putih), serta meningkatkan pendapatan dan menciptakan lapangan kerja di wilayah tersebut. Metode yang digunakan mencakup ceramah, praktik, pendampingan, serta pemantauan dan evaluasi terhadap proses budidaya ikan. Melalui metode diskusi dan praktik, atau yang dikenal dengan istilah "learning by doing", mayoritas masyarakat berhasil memahami konsep teknologi probiotik dan pakan herbal. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa sebagian masyarakat telah menerapkan teknologi tersebut dengan membangun kolam dan menjalankan budidaya ikan secara efektif. Inisiatif ini menandai peralihan dari ketergantungan terhadap sektor kelapa sawit yang fluktuatif menjadi usaha alternatif yang berkelanjutan. Hasil pengabdian ini menegaskan pentingnya peran teknologi dan pendidikan dalam meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi dan memperkuat sektor perikanan lokal.

Implementasi Teknologi Budidaya Ikan Patin Pustina (Pangasionodon hypophthalmus) Berbasis Probiotik dan Pakan Herbal pada Kelompok Budidaya Pokdakan Bangun Makmur, Desa Parit Aman, Kecamatan Bangko, Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Rusliadi, Rusliadi; Masjudi, Heri; Putra, Iskandar; Sumiarsih, Eni; Firmansyah, Rodhi; Yulindra, Ade; Mutamima, Annisa; Yudha, Pajri Ananta
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 6 (2024): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.6.786-791

The fish farming group "Bangun Makmur" from Parit Aman Village, Bangko District, Rokan Hilir Regency, has actively participated in a community service program aimed at introducing and implementing fish farming technologies, particularly probiotic technology for aquaculture water and feed technology enhanced with herbal additives (rabal and white turmeric). The program also seeks to increase income and create job opportunities in the area. The methods used include lectures, practical training, mentoring, as well as monitoring and evaluation of the fish farming process. Through discussion and practice, commonly referred to as "learning by doing," the majority of participants successfully grasped the concept of probiotic technology and herbal feed. Evaluation results indicated that some community members have started applying the technology by constructing ponds and conducting effective fish farming operations. This initiative marks a shift from dependence on the fluctuating palm oil sector to a sustainable alternative enterprise. The outcomes of this community service underscore the crucial role of technology and education in enhancing economic self-reliance and strengthening the local fisheries sector.

EFFECTIVENESS TEST OF BETEL LEAF FLOUR EXTRACT (Piper betle L.) ON LARVAE OF Helicoverpa armigera Hubner Sutikno, Agus; Yudha, Pajri Ananta; Akbar, Adi
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v9i1.5853

Helicoverpa armigera is a major pest of maize crops and the losses caused by this pest are quite significant. Betel leaf is a part of plant that potential as botanical insecticide. The research aimed to examine several concentrations of betel leaf flour extract to control H. armigera. The research was conducted in Laboratory of Plant Pest, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University from March to May 2023. Completely randomized design that consisted five treatments and four replicates was used as in the study. A completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments was used in this study. The treatments were flour extracts of betel leaf (0 g/l water, 25 g/l water, 50 g/l water, 75 g/l water and 100 g/l water). The result showed the concentration 75 g/l water was the effective treatment to control H. armigera larvae. The total mortality of H. armigera larvae in the treatment was 85% with early lethal time (LT) was 15.25 hours after application and lethal time 50 (LT 50) was 41 hours after application. Piper betel was a potential plant as botanical insecticide to control H. armigera.

Implementasi Teknologi Budidaya Ikan Patin Pustina (Pangasionodon hypophthalmus) Berbasis Probiotik dan Pakan Herbal pada Kelompok Budidaya Pokdakan Bangun Makmur, Desa Parit Aman, Kecamatan Bangko, Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Rusliadi, Rusliadi; Masjudi, Heri; Putra, Iskandar; Sumiarsih, Eni; Firmansyah, Rodhi; Yulindra, Ade; Mutamima, Annisa; Yudha, Pajri Ananta
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Kelompok petani ikan “Bangun Makmur” dari Desa Parit Aman, Kecamatan Bangko, Kabupaten Rokan Hilir, telah berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan tujuan memperkenalkan dan menerapkan teknologi budidaya ikan, terutama teknologi probiotik untuk media air budidaya dan teknologi pakan yang ditambahkan bahan herbal (rabal dan kunyit putih), serta meningkatkan pendapatan dan menciptakan lapangan kerja di wilayah tersebut. Metode yang digunakan mencakup ceramah, praktik, pendampingan, serta pemantauan dan evaluasi terhadap proses budidaya ikan. Melalui metode diskusi dan praktik, atau yang dikenal dengan istilah "learning by doing", mayoritas masyarakat berhasil memahami konsep teknologi probiotik dan pakan herbal. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa sebagian masyarakat telah menerapkan teknologi tersebut dengan membangun kolam dan menjalankan budidaya ikan secara efektif. Inisiatif ini menandai peralihan dari ketergantungan terhadap sektor kelapa sawit yang fluktuatif menjadi usaha alternatif yang berkelanjutan. Hasil pengabdian ini menegaskan pentingnya peran teknologi dan pendidikan dalam meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi dan memperkuat sektor perikanan lokal.

Jenis Hama Buah Kakao dan Tingkat Serangannya di Kota Payakumbuh, Sumatera Barat Yudha, Pajri Ananta; Dwipa, Indra; Maulina, Fri
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 17, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v17i1.31647

Cocoa is a main commodity in contributing to Indonesian foreign exchange. The main problem in cocoa cultivation is cocoa pod pest that could decrease production significantly. The research aimed to know the cocoa pod pests and attack level in Payakumbuh municipality. The study was conducted in Payakumbuh municipality and Laboraory of Pest, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University from October to December 2023. Survey method was used in the study and purposive random sampling was used to determine the sampling. The criteria to determine the locations were ± 0.5 hectare of cocoa plantation and age of cocoa plant ± 4 years. According to criteria, 2 districts were chosen, Lamposi Tigo Nagari and Payakumbuh Timur. In each district, 5 sub-districts were chosen and in each sub-district, 2 cocoa plantations were chosen. The imaginary diagonal line was formed to determine the sampling plants. The result showed that there were four pests that attacked cocoa pod in Payakumbuh, Cocoa pod borer (CPB) (Conopomorpha cramerella), Helopeltis spp., rat and squirrel.The percentage of attacked plant by CPB was 10.60%, percentage of attacked pod was 1.46% and attack intensity was 0.66%. For Helopletis spp., the percentage of attacked plant was 78.20%, the percentage of attacked pod was 57.75% and attack intensity was 37.50%. The percentage of attacked plant by rat and squirrel was 52.50% and the percentage of attacked pod was 42.17%.

Monitoring of Pests on Palm Oil (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in Kuantan Singingi Regency, Indonesia Sigalingging, Govand; M. Amrul Khoiri; Pajri Ananta Yudha
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrp.6.2.65-73.2025

The oil palm plant is one of the plantation commodities that plays an important role in economic activities in Indonesia. Cultivating oil palm plants as monocultures causes the environment to be favorable for insect pests to attack the plants. To overcome this, it is necessary to observe the types and populations of pests on palm oil plants. This research aimed to obtain information and data regarding the types and populations of pests and insects on palm oil plants (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in Kuantan Singingi Regency. The research was conducted from June to August 2024. The research method was a survey method, and plant samples were taken randomly (purposive random sampling). There were 9 sample plots, where each plot was observed on 13 plants, and the total number of plants observed was 117. The observed parameters were the condition of the agroecosystem, the type of pest on the palm oil plants, the percentage of attacked clumps, the percentage of attacked plants, and the intensity of pest attack. The result showed that the found pests were Metisa plana, Orgyia sp., Oryctes rhinoceros, Setora nitens, and Tirathaba mundella. The dominant pests were Metisa plana (208 individuals), Setora nitens (98 individuals), Orgyia sp (129 individuals), and Tirathaba mundella (42 individuals). There were also non-pest insects, Spinaria spinator, Utethesia pulchelliodes, and Creatonotos gangis.

TINGKAT SERANGAN PENYAKIT BUAH KAKAO DI KOTA PAYAKUMBUH Yudha, Pajri Ananta; Dwipa, Indra
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v12i1.4971

Cocoa is valuable crop for Indonesian foreign exchange. The research aimed to study the damage level of cocoa pod diseases in Payakumbuh. The research was conducted in cocoa plantation of Payakumbuh from November 2023 to January 2024. Survey method was used in the study and purposive random sampling was used to determine the sampling. The criteria to determine locations were ± 0.5 hectare of cocoa plantation and age of cocoa plant ± 4 years. According to criteria, 2 districts were chosen, Lamposi Tigo Nagari and Payakumbuh Timur. In each district, 5 sub-districts were chosen and in each sub-district, 2 cocoa plantations were chosen. The imaginary diagonal line was formed to determine the sampling plants. In each cocoa plantation, 10% of plants were determined for sampling or ± 400 plants. The result showed that 2 diseases were found in cocoa pod in Payakumbuh, cocoa pod rot and anthracnose. The percentage of attacked plant by cocoa pod disease was 20,45%, the percentage of attacked pod was 5,46% and attack intensity was 4,17%. For anthracnose disease, the percentage of attacked plant was 15,42%, percentage of attacked pod was 6,62% and attack intensity was 3,94%.

SERANGAN PENGGEREK BATANG KAKAO DI KOTA PAYAKUMBUH, SUMATERA BARAT Yudha, Pajri; Indra Dwipa
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v8i1.5040

Cocoa stem borer (CSB) (Zeuzera coffeae) is a main pest on cocoa plant. The research aimed to study the CSB attack in cocoa plantation in Payakumbuh. The research was conducted in cocoa plantation of Payakumbuh from November 2023 to February 2024. Survey method was used in the study and purposive random sampling was used to determine sampling. The criteria to determine locations were ± 0.5 hectare of cocoa plantation and cocoa age was ± 4 years. According to criteria, 2 districts were chosen, Lamposi Tigo Nagari and Payakumbuh Timur. In each district, 5 sub-districts were chosen and in each sub-district, 2 cocoa plantations were chosen. The imaginary diagonal line was formed to determine sampling plants. The result showed that the percentage of attacked plant by Z. coffeae was 0.75% and percentage of attacked stem and branch was 0.70%

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