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Summative Assessment Reconstruction on Negotiation Text for the Tenth Grade in Vocational School Nikmah, Faridhatun; Wafiq, Chici Al; Ahmad, Affan Ghaffar; Hidayah, Nasik; Wulandari, Mely; Wagiran, Wagiran; Naryatmojo, Deby Luriawati
International Journal of Research in Education Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Issued in January 2024
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/ijre.v4i1.15286

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the quality of summative assessment tests in three modules of negotiation texts class X SMK at the vocational level. The quality of the questions is very influential on the results  of achieving the learning objectives of students as a basis for determining class increase or graduation from educational units. This research was conducted by analyzing (1) assessment qualifications in the module, (2) the level of difficulty of the questions, and (3) the cognitive level of the questions. The method used in this study is qualitative method with techniques by interviews and literature studies. The results showed that the application of summative assessment at SMKN 1 Bangil used more C4 reaching 50%. In addition, the difficulty level of the questions is categorized as good because the medium level has reached 50%. At SMKN 2 Purwosari shows more dominant use of C2 in the form of understanding of problems that have been learned in previous learning. This indicates the need for cognitive improvement in the problem to achieve balance. In addition, the difficulty level of the questions is categorized as good because the medium level has reached 50%. Furthermore, in the SMKN 2 Jepara module, more operational verbs use to apply (C3) and create (C6) which reaches a percentage of 26.7%. Through this analysis, there are several problems that have not been balanced in difficulty and cognitive levels and there needs to be reconstruction to achieve better student learning outcomes.
Telaah Geomorfologis : Jalur Migrasi Nenek Moyang Bangsa Indonesia Proto dan Deutro Melayu Ananda, Shelia; Wulandari, Mely; Iqbal, Khoirul; Safitri, Sani; Oktapiani, Rani
EL-JUGHRAFIYAH Vol 5, No 2 (2025): El-Jughrafiyah : August, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jej.v5i2.36740

Abstract

Negara Indonesia saat ini terdiri atas beragam suku bangsa yang terbentuk karena adanya beragam kelompok nenek moyang yang datang ke wilayah Nusantara. Dalam penulisan ini peneliti berfokus pada dua kelompok yang diyakini sebagai nenek moyang bangsa Indonesia yaitu kelompok Proto-Melayu dan kelompok Deutro-Melayu. Seiring berjalannya waktu kedua kelompok ini berkembang mengikuti zaman dan membentuk berbagai suku bangsa di Indonesia. Kedatangan nenek moyang ke Indonesia ini melalui berbagai jalur dan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai kondisi geomorfologis. Kondisi geomorfologis ini berpengaruh pada cara mereka bertahan hidup, kebudayaan yang dihasilkan. Selain kondisi geomorfologis perbedaan waktu kedatangan juga berpengaruh dalam mebentuk kebudayaan yang berkembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum kondisi geomorfologis yang dihadapi oleh nenek moyang bangsa Indonesia dalam perjalannya adalah berupa lembah sungai, pesisir pantai, dataran rendah, delta, dan laut yang pada masa itu masih merupakan masa perubahan dari permukaan laut di zaman es. Hal ini kemudian yang membentuk perbedaan kebudayaan dan pola permukiman.