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All Journal al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses TAJDID Ta'lim al-'Arabiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Taqaddumi: Journal of Quran and Hadith Studies LECTURES: Journal of Islamic and Education Studies HISTORICAL: Journal of History and Social Sciences Maqolat: Journal of Islamic Studies Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Al-Fadlan: Journal of Islamic Education and Teaching AL-IKHSAN: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studie Asian Journal of Islamic Studies and Da'wah Maklumat: Journal of Da'wah and Islamic Studies International Journal of Education, Culture, and Society International Journal of Humanities, Education, and Social Sciences Cakrawala: Journal of Religious Studies and Global Society
Klaina, Mekki
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Physics Social Sciences Other

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The Evolution of Mosque Architecture and the Distinctive Characteristics of Its Structural Elements Tribak, Mohamed; Klaina, Mekki
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v3i2.6496

Abstract

This study examines the evolution of mosque architecture within Islamic civilization by analyzing its structural components, functional roles, and symbolic significance. It highlights the mosque not only as a sacred space for worship but also as a central institution in the social and urban fabric of Islamic society. Despite undergoing architectural transformations across centuries, the mosque has retained its spiritual essence and distinctive identity. Through a descriptive and comparative approach, the study investigates defining architectural elements, including domes, minarets, miḥrābs, minbars, and ornamental motifs using selected examples from the Islamic East, the Maghrib, and al-Andalus. Central to the inquiry is how mosque architecture has maintained its foundation in Islamic religious principles while engaging with diverse cultural and artistic traditions. The findings suggest that mosque architecture embodies a dynamic and adaptive tradition: deeply rooted in Islamic values yet responsive to historical change and regional context. This reflects the broader character of Islamic civilization, open to external influences without relinquishing its unique identity.
Authenticating Hadith Manuscripts and the Methodology of Textual Accuracy Klaina, Mekki
Asian Journal of Islamic Studies and Da'wah Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Asian Journal of Islamic Studies and Da'wah
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajisd.v3i3.5586

Abstract

This research highlights the importance of manuscript verification in general, and particularly the verification of hadith manuscripts, through the efforts of hadith scholars. It aims to achieve several objectives, including guiding graduate students on the precise methodology to follow when verifying manuscripts, and raising awareness among youth about the significant role of hadith scholars in defending Islam and preserving the Prophetic Sunnah from attacks. The research also addresses the question of whether hadith scholars had a comprehensive methodology for verifying texts and preserving manuscripts or if the Islamic heritage has been subject to distortion, as some individuals attempt to spread these ideas among the youth to cast doubt on their faith. The research method follows the exploration of the applications of hadith scholars in their writings, extracting their methodology in preserving texts, verifying manuscripts, and ensuring the accurate transmission of hadith. The study's findings indicate that the scholars relied heavily on comparing narrations and manuscripts through methods such as presentation and comparison, ensuring the reliability of narrators and copyists, and preventing scribal errors. The study concluded with a proposal to establish a center dedicated to the scientific verification of heritage, aimed at preserving the nation's history and contributing to the development of human knowledge. This is crucial to prevent being influenced by the animalistic culture promoted by those who seek to corrupt this nation. The proposal also emphasizes the need to spread noble values and sound Islamic thought, free from deviations. Furthermore, it calls for the implementation of punitive laws for university educators who promote unethical behavior.
دراسة نقدية - طعن الحداثيين في السنة النبوية بالوضع Klaina, Mekki; Yachaoui, Hanane
Asian Journal of Islamic Studies and Da'wah Vol 3 No 4 (2025): Asian Journal of Islamic Studies and Da'wah
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajisd.v3i4.6544

Abstract

This study addresses a significant issue concerning the doubts raised by modern Arab writers about the authenticity of the Prophetic Sunnah, particularly their claim that fabricated Hadiths have been mixed with authentic ones. These allegations, presented as original ideas by their proponents, in reality, heavily rely on Orientalist studies. The importance of this study lies in defending the integrity of the Prophetic Sunnah and demonstrating the methodology developed by Hadith scholars for its preservation. The research aims to explore these claims, trace their origins, and provide a scholarly response based on strong foundations. The main challenge is to uncover these misconceptions and clarify that the Sunnah has been meticulously preserved. The study adopts a historical, analytical, and critical approach, examining the claims of fabrication, the foundations they rely on, and the origins of their proponents' ideas, while providing a critique of them. The key findings reveal that these modern criticisms lack robust evidence and are primarily based on Orientalist sources, often marked by intellectual dishonesty. Furthermore, the research demonstrates that Hadith scholars have accurately identified and classified fabricated Hadiths, ensuring the authenticity and preservation of the Prophetic Sunnah.
تحديات العفة والتعفف والاستعفاف في العصر الرقمي: دراسة قرآنية وحديثية ونفسية لآثار وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي Klaina, Mekki; Kmichou, Halima
International Journal of Humanities, Education, and Social Sciences Vol 3 No 2 (2025): International Journal of Humanities, Education, and Social Sciences
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ijhess.v3i2.5460

Abstract

The importance of this topic lies in the role of religious awareness in promoting ethical values among individuals and communities, and its profound impact on shaping social and moral concepts that contribute to building a stable society. Therefore, this research aims to explore the impact of religious awareness on individuals' behaviours and perceptions of ethical values, as well as how various media contribute to reinforcing these values. The research problem revolves around the following question: Can religious awareness bring about a real and tangible change in individuals' behaviours and perceptions towards ethical values in the contemporary world? The methodology followed in this research is descriptive and analytical, where we examined the verses and prophetic sayings related to the topic in order to explore their meanings and implications for protecting individuals and communities psychologically, physically, socially, economically, and politically. Data collection was also carried out through questionnaires and surveys to determine the impact of religious awareness on individuals' ethical values. The key findings show that religious awareness plays a pivotal role in enhancing ethical values. It was confirmed that individuals exposed to religious content adopt more positive behaviours and values in their daily lives. Additionally, various media outlets, such as religious speeches and videos, significantly contribute to shaping and changing moral attitudes. In conclusion, the research highlights the importance of religious guidance as an effective tool in achieving moral change and enhancing values within society.
Facilitation et Compréhension dans les Études du Hadith Klaina, Mekki
International Journal of Education, Culture, and Society Vol 4 No 1 (2026): International Journal of Education, Culture, and Society
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ijecs.v4i1.7688

Abstract

Cette recherche revêt une grande importance car elle explore les divers obstacles auxquels les étudiants sont confrontés dans la compréhension des textes académiques, en particulier dans les études de hadith, dans les pays non arabophones. L’objectif principal de cette étude est d’identifier les facteurs qui contribuent aux faiblesses des étudiants dans la maîtrise de la matière, tels que des compétences linguistiques faibles, un manque d'application pratique et un accès limité aux sources originales. L'un des problèmes clés est la dépendance des étudiants à la mémorisation, ce qui entraîne un manque de compréhension approfondie. L'étude adopte une approche qualitative, en s'appuyant sur l'expérience personnelle du chercheur au Maroc, aux Émirats arabes unis et au Qatar, ainsi que sur des observations des étudiants à l'Université Islamique Sultan Sharif Ali. Les résultats indiquent qu'un manque d'éducation solide en langue arabe, combiné à un manque d'accent sur les compétences orales et de discussion, a contribué aux difficultés de compréhension des sciences du hadith. Par conséquent, l'étude suggère une répartition plus équilibrée du programme sur toutes les années académiques, une utilisation accrue des sources primaires dans l'enseignement, et des exercices pratiques supplémentaires dans les études de hadith. De plus, il est recommandé d'augmenter les heures de crédit attribuées aux sciences du hadith et au Takhreej pour garantir une meilleure compréhension.
Evaluation of the Impact of Hadith on Social Change in Various Eras of Islamic History Abdul Rachman, Hidayatulah; Kosasih, Engkos; Al Mighwar, Muhammad; Klaina, Mekki; Islam, Md. Thowhidul
Cakrawala: Journal of Religious Studies and Global Society Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/cakrawala.v2i2.302

Abstract

This study analyzes the role of the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in encouraging social change during three important phases in Islamic history, namely the Khulafaur Rashid, the Umayyad and Abbasid periods, and assesses its relevance in contemporary contexts. This study uses a qualitative approach with a content analysis method on primary and secondary sources that contain hadith and historical records related to social transformation in each period. The results of the study show that during the time of Khulafaur Rashidin, hadith became a normative foundation in organizing socio-political life, including in the distribution of zakat, the protection of minorities, and deliberation in decision-making. In the Umayyad and Abbasid periods, hadith was used as a tool of legitimacy of power, but it also underwent significant codification and standardization, making it an instrument of institutionalized social reform. Contemporary discussions reveal that the values in the hadith remain relevant in promoting social justice agendas, inclusive education, gender equality, and peace. However, challenges arise when the hadith is interpreted textualistically without considering the context and purpose of the shari'a (maqāṣid al-sharī'ah). This study concludes that hadith has great transformative potential if interpreted contextually and progressively, but risks becoming a tool of conservatism if used narrowly. Therefore, hermeneutic and maqāṣid approaches need to be integrated in the understanding of hadith in the modern era.
Renovar el discurso religioso islámico: Entre la crítica, la ética y los desafíos de la era digital Klaina, Mekki
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v3i3.7837

Abstract

This study examines the renewal of religious discourse in the contemporary Islamic context through a critical and synthetic perspective, employing a descriptive–analytical and comparative methodology that goes beyond mere exposition to include evaluation and the formulation of a constructive framework. The research shows that renewal does not entail a break with tradition but rather an epistemological and institutional process that reactivates ijtihād in light of the maqāṣid (objectives) of the sharīʿa, addressing civilizational and digital challenges without compromising revealed principles. The analysis identifies three interrelated axes: the scientific and ijtihād-based dimension, oriented toward institutional ijtihād in areas such as environmental ethics, artificial intelligence, and bioethics; the media and communicative dimension, which combines theological competence with digital literacy through governance and verification policies; and the educational and social dimension, which promotes critical thinking and media awareness. Overall, authentic renewal emerges as a critical and constructive act that harmonizes knowledge, ijtihād, and responsible communication, reaffirming Islam’s role as a force for justice, knowledge, and dignity in the contemporary world.
Infinitude in The Qur’an: A Rhetorical-Rational Approach to Qur’anic Exegesis Najib, Ahmad; Klaina, Mekki
International Journal of Humanities, Education, and Social Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2026): International Journal of Humanities, Education, and Social Sciences
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ijhess.v4i1.7977

Abstract

This study explores the concept of infinitude in the Qur’an from a rhetorical–rational perspective, emphasizing its significance for understanding the text and its theological and intellectual dimensions. Its importance lies in presenting, for the first time, an integrated treatment of infinitude within Qur’anic discourse, thereby uncovering foundational aspects central to creed and offering exegetical implications that enrich both method and interpretation. The research problem arises from the absence of comprehensive studies that combine rhetorical analysis with rational reasoning in tafsīr, a gap that has at times led to literalist readings or interpretations that appear to conflict with Islamic theological principles. Employing an inductive methodology, the study collects relevant verses, examines them through tafsīr and Qur’anic sciences, and analyzes them in dialogue with the views of exegetes and theologians to refine meanings and intentions. The findings reveal three main contributions. First, six principal themes of infinitude in Allah’s attributes are identified: pre-eternity and everlastingness, comprehensiveness of knowledge, absoluteness of power, transcendence beyond limit and place, vastness of mercy, and the comprehensive negation of all forms of limitation. Second, the Qur’an presents infinitude across three dimensions: divine attributes, eschatological realities such as the eternity of Paradise and Hell, and the discourse of obligation that magnifies divine words, blessings, and warnings. Third, the study underscores the necessity of integrating rhetorical and rational methodologies, as reliance on literal wording alone risks anthropomorphism or apparent contradiction, whereas a combined rhetorical–rational approach safeguards divine transcendence and clarifies the intended meaning.
Co-Authors Abdul Rachman, Hidayatulah Ahmad Najib Al Mighwar, Muhammad Engkos Kosasih Falahun Ni'am Hanane Yachaoui Hidayaturrahman, M Islam, Md. Thowhidul Jouilel, Fatimazohra Khosi'in, Khosi'in Kmichou, Halima Nur Hidayat Putra, D I Ansusa Tribak, Mohamed Yachaoui, Hanane Ziani, Aicha