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All Journal JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Gema Publica : Jurnal Manajemen dan Kebijakan Publik
Nirmala, Renata Jati
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Policy Incoherence and Reactive Approaches: Barriers to Effective Management of Land Subsidence in Semarang City, Indonesia Huda, Mohammad Nurul; Nirmala, Renata Jati; Yusuf, Irfan Murtadho
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Volume 23, Issue 1, Year 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.23.1.2024.20-36

Abstract

Urbanization drives population growth and development in the coastal area of Semarang City, Indonesia, which in turn increases water consumption demand. To meet these demands, massive exploitation of groundwater has become a common practice. Consequently, groundwater reserves are depleting, causing damage to soil composition, particularly in the alluvial land characteristic of the area. These factors contribute to loads that exceed the land's carrying capacity, leading to extreme subsidence rates in Semarang's coastal areas. This research analyzes the obstacles faced by central and regional governments in implementing public policies to mitigate sustainable land subsidence. A qualitative approach with descriptive methods was employed, with a rigid selection of existing literature, journal articles, official documents, and news related to the research topic. The study utilizes a public policy perspective to map and analyze existing literature. The results indicate that handling land subsidence is hindered by several factors: policy incoherency, reactive policy nature, miscoordination among stakeholders, and overlapping public policies. Consequently, policy implementation in Semarang City has not yielded significant results in addressing subsidence. The study highlights the need for central and regional governments to involve business actors in formulating strategies to manage land subsidence effectively. This research contributes to expanding theoretical and practical knowledge on the implementation of land subsidence management policies by local governments in Indonesia's sustainable environmental sector.
Tantangan Demokrasi dalam Proses Legislasi Perlindungan Pekerja Rumah Tangga di Indonesia Nirmala, Renata Jati; Subekti, Rosalina Woro
GEMA PUBLICA Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Administrasi Publik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/gp.10.1.2025.98-123

Abstract

Tantangan legislasi RUU PPRT di Indonesia mencerminkan dinamika politik dalam sistem legislasi nasional. Demokrasi perwakilan seharusnya memberikan ruang bagi partisipasi publik dalam proses legislasi, termasuk melalui konsultasi publik dan keterlibatan organisasi masyarakat sipil khususnya perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hambatan utama dalam pengesahan RUU PRT dari perspektif sistem legislasi dan pengambilan keputusan di DPR RI menggunakan Teori popular sovereignty atau kedaulatan rakyat yang dikemukakan oleh Jean-Jacques Rousseau dan John Locke serta Teori Pemisahan Kekuasaan dari Montesquieu. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui studi liteatur. Dari penelitian adalah telah dilakukan, adanya keterlambat pengesahan RUU PPRT menunjukkan defisit dalam demokrasi partisipatif dan pengaruh politik elite dalam legislasi. Mekanisme representasi di DPR masih dipengaruhi oleh klientelisme, sementara eksekutif memiliki dominasi dalam menentukan prioritas kebijakan. Untuk memperbaiki situasi ini, diperlukan peningkatan partisipasi publik, reformasi sistem perwakilan khususnya perempuan dalam legislatif, dan peningkatan transparansi-akuntabilitas dalam legislasi. Dengan begitu, demokrasi Indonesia diharapkan lebih inklusif dan berpihak pada keadilan sosial.
Co-Authors Mohammad Nurul Huda Subekti, Rosalina Woro Yusuf, Irfan Murtadho