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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG HIV-AIDS DENGAN STIGMA PADA ODHA DI RT/RW 03/008 WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MENTENG PALANGKA RAYA Ayu Puspita; Karmitasari Yanra Katimenta; Kristin Rosela; Hendy Trigusman
Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Maret: Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jrik.v3i1.1372

Fenomena yang terjadi ditemukan bahwa masyarkat di RT/RW 03/008 banyak pengetahuan yang kurang daripada pengetahuan yang baik, sehingga stigma pada ODHA di masyarakat menjadi banyak, dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan yang kurang tentang HIV-AIDS. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang HIV-AIDS dengan stigma pada ODHA di RT/RW 03/008 wilayah kerja Puskesmas Menteng Palangka Raya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian korelasional dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan berjumlah 15 pertanyaan dan stigma pada ODHA berjumlah 15 pertanyaan. Penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang HIV-AIDS yaitu berjumlah 3 responden (9,4%) berpengetahuan baik, 19 responden (59,4%) berpengetahuan cukup, dan 10 responden (31,2%) berpengetahuan kurang. Sedangkan stigma pada ODHA menunjukan sebagian besar yaitu berjumlah 6 responden (18,8%) yang berkategori tidak terstigma dan 26 responden (81,2%) yang berkategori terstigma. Hasil Analisis statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman’s Rho menunjukan ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan stigma pada ODHA (p value = 0,026). disarankan kepada masyarakat untuk lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang HIV-AIDS, untuk mengurangi stigma terhadap ODHA.

Hubungan Motivasi Dengan Perilaku Orang Tua Dalam Pencegahan Kejang Demam Berulang Pada Balita Di Ruang Asoka RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit Karmitasari Yanra Katimenta; Agustina Nugrahini; Mida Kartika Wati
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Jurnal Anestesi
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v2i2.964

Toddlers are children in the age range of 0-5 years old. The childhood period is the most vulnerable to diseases. Febrile seizures are often encountered in toddlers, where the body temperature rises suddenly and becomes a triggering factor for seizures. Based on the frequently occurring phenomenon, many parents do not know how to handle seizures, and when a child has a fever, it is not handled properly, such as not immediately applying warm compresses to the child, not giving fever-reducing medicine. Therefore, some parents still lack strong motivation to prevent febrile seizures. The research aims to analyze the relationship between motivation and parental behavior in preventing recurrent febrile seizures in toddlers in the Asoka Room of RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit. This is a quantitative study, correlational design with a cross-sectional approach, and total sampling technique. The sample consists of 54 parents. Data collection is done using two questionnaires: a motivation questionnaire and a behavior questionnaire, using the Spearman rank statistical test. The research results obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, indicating a relationship between motivation and the behavior of preventing recurrent seizures in toddlers in the Asoka Room of RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit. The correlation coefficient value is 0.553, meaning it has a strong positive relationship. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between motivation and parental behavior in preventing recurrent seizures in toddlers in the Asoka Room of RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit.

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Stress Pasien Kemoterapi Di Ruang Anggrek Tewu RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit Karmitasari Yanra Katimenta; Agustina Nugrahini; Hermanto Hermanto; Rabiatul Mahmudah
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v2i1.960

The support of a cancer patient's family has a significant impact on the experience and treatment outcomes of chemotherapy. Family support encompasses four main dimensions: emotional, esteem, instrumental, and informational. The presence of emotionally supportive family members can reduce stress levels and improve the mental well-being of patients. Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy often experience feelings of sadness, despair, and a loss of interest in activities. Some even discontinue chemotherapy. This study aims to investigate the relationship between family support and the stress levels of chemotherapy patients in the Anggrek Tewu Room at RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit. This research employs a quantitative research method, a cross-sectional research design, and total sampling technique. The sample consists of 45 individuals. A questionnaire instrument is used, and Spearman Rank statistical test is applied to examine the relationship between family support and the stress levels of chemotherapy patients. The statistical analysis results with Spearman rho show that the ? value is 0.160 where (? = 0.05), so ?>?, thus Ha is rejected, meaning: "There is no relationship between family support and the stress levels of chemotherapy patients in the Anggrek Tewu Room at RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit." The research concludes that the stress levels depend on the characteristics of the chemotherapy patients themselves and how individuals cope with the life problems they face. One of the factors is an individual's beliefs and health values, as well as their ability to determine a treatment program for their own mental readiness to accept changes both physically and socially and the effects of chemotherapy.

Hubungan Kepatuhan Sign-In Dengan Ketepatan Identifikasi Pasien Pre – Operatif Di RS Primaya Betang Pambelum Karmitasari Yanra Katimenta; Dwi Agustian Faruk Ibrahim; Bri Yudistira
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v2i1.1024

Before the patient is delivered to the operating room, the sign-in action is carried out in the reception room by the health worker before the patient is escorted to the operating table, the sign-in compliance includes identifying the patient, checking the informed consent (consent sheet), checking the surgical site marking, allergy history and supporting examination documents. Every health worker will take action on pre-operative patients in the application of health workers still do not properly identify patients during routine medical / nursing actions, patient identity is mentioned by health workers, health workers do not immediately record and report the results of sign in. This study aims to determine the relationship between sign-in compliance with the accuracy of pre-operative patient identification at Primaya Betang Pambelum Hospital, Method: This type of research is correlational using Cross sectional. The technique of determining respondents using purposive sampling using the Chi Square statistical test. The sample is patients who will undergo surgery at Primaya Betang Pambelum Hospital totaling 109 respondents. Results: The results of the Chi Square statistical test that obtained p value = 0.000 or the level of significance p < 0.05 so that there is a relationship between sign-in compliance with the accuracy of pre-operative patient identification, Conclusion: There is a relationship between sign-in compliance with the accuracy of pre-operaif patient identification as evidenced by the results of p < α with a significant level of 0.05 indicating a significant and meaningful relationship between sign-in compliance with the accuracy of patient identification at Primaya Betang Pambelum Hospital.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Usia Ibu Saat Hamil dengan Status Gizi pada Balita di UPTD Puskesmas Panarung Palangka Raya Olvi Eka Kaharap; Karmitasari Yanra Katimenta; Nia Pristina
The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/tjghpsr.v3i1.429

The incidence of short toddlers or commonly called stunting is one of the nutritional problems experienced by toddlers in the world today. Stunting is a chronic condition in toddlers that describes inhibited body growth due to nutritional deficiencies in the long term. Stunting can have a bad impact on a person both in the short and long term. The adverse impact in the short term is disruption of brain development, intelligence, physical growth disorders, and metabolic disorders in the body. Meanwhile, the long-term adverse effects are decreased cognitive ability and learning achievement, decreased immunity, and a high risk of diabetes, obesity, heart and vascular disease, cancer, stroke, and disability in old age. Objective: To analyze the corellation between the level of knowledge and the incidence of stunting in toddlers at the UPTD Panarung Palangka Raya Health Center and to analyze the relationship between the age of the mother during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in toddlers at the UPTD Panarung Health Center Palangka Raya. Methods: The design of this study is correlational (Non-Experimental), a type of cross sectional approach; the sample is 59 respondents at the UPTD Panarung Health Center. Results: Based on the results of the Spearman Rank statistical test, a value of p 0.000 < 0.05 can be concluded that H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a meaningful corellation between maternal knowledge and stunting incidence. And the results of the Spearman Rank statistical test obtained a value of p 0.009 < 0.05, it can be concluded that H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a meaningful corellation between the mother's age and the incidence of stunting. Conclusion: The results of this study show that there is a corellation between the level of awareness and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. And there is a corellation between the age of the mother during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in toddlers.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Keluarga Tentang Dampak Asap Rokok Bagi Anak Usia 2-11 Tahun Di Puskesmas Menteng Palangka Raya Muhamad Rizal; Karmitasari Yanra Katimenta; Isnawiranti
Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61878/bnj.v8i1.195

Latar Belakang: Kebiasaan merokok merupakan perilaku atau tingkah yang dapat membahayakan bagi kesehatan dan menjadi kebiasaan yang masih sulit untuk dihentikan. Anak-anak yang memiliki orang tua perokok lebih rentan terkena penyakit pernapasan seperti flu, asma, pneumonia dan saluran pernapasan lainnya. Merokok merupakan permasalahan yang terjadi di Indonesia, krisis rokok atau tembakau telah merugikan dan menyebabkan kematian 4 juta orang setiap tahunnya. Asap rokok mengandung zat kimia berbahaya seperti nikotin, karbon monoksida, tar, methanol yang dapat mengiritasi saluran pernapasan pada anak. Paparan terus menerus terhadap asap rokok dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya komplikasi serius pada ISPA seperti peradangan pada saluran atas dan bawah yang dapat mengancam nyawa balita Perilaku seseorang itu di bentuk oleh adanya pengetahuan. Dengan adanya pengetahuan, akan terbentuk suatu sikap dan kesadaran yang terus-menerus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap keluarga tentang dampak asap rokok terhadap anak usia 2-11 tahun di UPTD Puskesmas Menteng Palangka Raya. Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan desain korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. populasi sebanyak 108, sampel sebanyak 52 responden diambil menggunakan teknik puposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji spearman rank. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan responden dalam kategori kurang 34,6%, dan bersikap negatif terhadap dampak asap rokok 61,5%. Hasil uji spearman rank didapatkan p value 0,000. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap keluarga tentang dampak asap rokok terhadap anak usia 2-11 tahun di UPTD Puskesmas Menteng Palangka Raya, sehingga upaya edukasi perlu di tingkatkan secara terarah dan berkelanjutan.

HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA DINI DI PAUD PANDEHEN PALANGKA RAYA Karmitasari Yanra Katimenta; Siti Santy Sianipar; Vina Agustina; Kristin Rosela; Ersiyana, Ersiyana
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Januari : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran,
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Pola asuh orang tua mempunyai peran penting dalam perkembangan kognitif anak berhubungan dengan kemampuan otak, sehingga berkaitan erat dengan tingkat kecerdasan atau intelegensi seseorang anak. Fenomena yang terjadi di PAUD Pandehen adalah pola asuh orang tua dengan berbea-beda seperti sebagian orang tua di rumah menemani anaknya belajar dan bermain, sebagian orang tua lagi hanyak membiarkan anaknya bermain sendiri agar anak mandiri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini di PAUD Pandehen Palangka Raya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Korelasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel Total Sampling dengan jumlah 35 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Kuesionner. Uji statistik Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 35 responden terdapat pola asuh orang tua dengan pola asuh Demokratis 25 responden (71,4%), pola asuh Permesif 8 Responden (23%), dan pola asuh Otoriter 2 responden (6%). Sedangkan untuk perkembangan kognitif meliputi Berkembang sesuia usia 28 responden (80%), Belum berkembangan sesuai usia 7 responden (20%). Hasil analisa uji statistik Spearman’s rho didapatkan H1 diterima menyatakan ada hubungan yang signifiksan tentang Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini Di PAUD Pandehen Palangka Raya, p value = .000 <α (0,05) yaitu p value < 0,05 maka hubungan tersebut secara statistik ada hubungan yang bermakna dan bukti bahwa kekuatan korelasi p hitung .000 sangat lemah namun arah korelasi positif dengan hasil .663** pada level 0.01 yang menyatakan bahwa korelasi searah. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa ada Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini di PAUD Pandehen Palangka Raya yang erat signifikan.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Penderita Hipertensi Di Poliklinik Pemerintah Kota Palangka Raya Karmitasari Yanra Katimenta; Dwi Agustian Faruk Ibrahim; Maria Lestari Herawaty
Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei : Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (94.019 KB)

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang memerlukan terapi jangka panjang dalam penggunaan obat. Maka sangat diperlukan management hipertensi yang didasarkan pada kepatuhan terapi agar dapat mencapai dan mempertahankan tekanan darah sistolik dibawah 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik dibawah 90 mmHg serta dapat mengontrol faktor risiko. Metode Penelitian : Menggunakan Cross sectional. Teknik penentuan responden menggunakan Purposive sampling dengan menggunakan uji statistik Spearman Rank. Sampel adalah penderita hipertensi ringan-sedang yang berobat ke Poliklinik Pemerintah Kota Palangka Raya pada 8 November – 8 Desember 2022 berjumlah 46 responden dengan menggunakan alat ukur yaitu kuesioner. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil uji spearman rank menunjukkan bahwa didapat p value = 0,008 atau tingkat signifikasi p < 0,05 sehingga ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita hipertensi di Poliklinik Pemerintah Kota Palangka Raya. Hasil uji spearman rank menunjukkan bahwa didapat p value = 0,049 atau tingkat signifikasi p < 0,05 sehingga ada hubungan sikap dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita hipertensi di Poliklinik Pemerintah Kota Palangka Raya. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita hipertensi dibuktikan dengan hasil p < α dengan tingkat signifikasi 0,05 menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita hipertensi di Poliklinik Pemerintah Kota Palangka Raya. Ada hubungan antara sikap dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita hipertensi dibuktikan dengan hasil p < α dengan tingkat signifikasi 0,05 menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dan bermakna antara sikap dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita hipertensi di Poliklinik Pemerintah Kota Palangka Raya.

Hubungan Fungsi Kepala Ruangan dengan Kinerja Perawat Pelaksana di Ruangan Rawat Inap RSUD Palangka Raya Noor Hidayati; Karmitasari Yanra Katimenta; Henry Wiyono
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): November : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i6.798

One of the critical elements affecting nurse performance and impacting the quality of nursing services is the implementation of the head nurse's functions. This role must be effectively integrated into the healthcare system to motivate nurses to provide optimal patient care, thereby improving community health quality. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the head nurse's functions and the performance of bedside nurses in the inpatient wards at RSUD Palangka Raya. Method: This study employed a quantitative method with a correlational research type and a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling, involving 34 respondents. Data collection was performed using a questionnaire, and statistical analysis was conducted using the Spearman Rank Correlation test. Results:The results of the Spearman Rank statistical test showed a significance value (2-tailed) of p = 0.00 with a level of significance of p < 0.05, indicating a relationship between the head nurse's functions and the performance of bedside nurses. The correlation coefficient was 0.685, reflecting a high or strong correlation. This positive relationship indicates that as the function of the head nurse improves, the performance of bedside nurses also increases. Therefore, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, meaning there is a relationship between the head nurse's functions and the performance of bedside nurses. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the head nurse's functions and the performance of bedside nurses. It is recommended that the hospital provide training for head nurses on management functions.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Peran Kader Posyandu Balita dalam Capaian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bahaur Hilir Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Angga Renaldi; Karmitasari Yanra Katimenta; Henry Wiyono
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): November : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i6.799

Knowledge and the role of posyandu (integrated service post) cadres are crucial and strategically important in providing health education to the community. According to 2023 data, the coverage of complete basic immunization at posyandu is significantly below the target. Surveys revealed that some cadres have insufficient knowledge and a minimal role in immunization services, such as providing counseling, encouraging, and motivating mothers to immunize their children. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and the role of posyandu cadres in achieving complete basic immunization in the working area of Puskesmas Bahaur Hilir, Pulang Pisau District. Method: This research is a correlational study with a quantitative method using a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique employed was total sampling, with 65 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire, and statistical analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test. Results: The data analysis revealed a significant relationship between knowledge and the role of cadres, with a significance value (p-value) of 0.000 < 0.05 and a strong correlation coefficient of 0.642. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and the role of cadres, with a strong correlation coefficient. It is recommended that posyandu cadres enhance their knowledge and active participation in posyandu activities and communicate information to the community to improve health outcomes.

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