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Usulan Perancangan Fasilitas Kerja pada Bagian Pengangkutan Gabah di Pabrik Beras Hegarmanah Hafizh Fadlurohman Shidiq; Eri Achiraeniwati; Selamat
Jurnal Riset Teknik Industri Volume 5, No. 1, Juli 2025, Jurnal Riset Teknik Industri (JRTI)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jrti.v5i1.6482

Abstract

Abstrak. Penanganan material secara manual masih terjadi dipabrik beras Hegarmanah yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Sumedang Jawa Barat. Permasalahan yang terjadi adanya keterlambatan proses penggilingan beras yang disebabkan kecelakaan kerja kecelakaan tersebut disebabkan karena kegiatan pengangkutan karung gabah yang dilakukan secara manual dengan berat mencapai 50 kg dipindahkan dari truk menuju gudang bawah dan dari gudang bawah menuju gudang atas. Frekuensi setiap pekerja melakukan pengangkutan sebanyak 16 kali. Metode dengan menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM) digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat dan keluhan rasa sakit yang dialami oleh pekerja. Penilaian risiko kerja menggunakan Key Indicator Methods with respect to manual lifting, holding, carrying of loads (KIM-LHC) dan Key Indicator Method with respect to Body Movement (KIM-BM). Hasil penilaian risiko kerja menunjukan intensitas beban tinggi artinya membutuhkan tindakan pencegahan dengan melakukan desain ulang tempat kerja atau penambahan alat bantu kerja. Perancangan fasilitas kerja yang diusulkan berupa troli hidrolik dan bucket elevator. Perancangan disimulasikan menggunakan software CATIA dan menunjukan intensitas beban sedikit meningkat dan rendah. Abstract. Manual material handling still occurs at the Hegarmanah rice mill located in Sumedang Regency, West Java. The issues encountered include delays in the rice milling process caused by workplace accidents. These accidents are attributed to the manual transportation of rice sacks weighing up to 50 kg, which are moved from trucks to the lower warehouse and from the lower warehouse to the upper warehouse. Each worker performs the transport task 16 times per shift. The Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire method is used to identify the level and type of pain complaints experienced by workers. Work risk assessment employs the Key Indicator Method for manual lifting, holding, and carrying of loads (KIM-LHC) and the Key Indicator Method for Body Movement (KIM-BM). The results of the work risk assessment indicate high load intensity, highlighting the need for preventive measures such as redesigning the workplace or adding work aids. The proposed workplace facilities include a hydraulic trolley and a bucket elevator. The design simulation, conducted using CATIA software, demonstrates that load intensity slightly increases but remains low.
Perancangan Fasilitas Kerja untuk Mengurangi Risiko Kerja di Bagian Sortasi PT. XYZ Aribah Sa’adah; Eri Achiraeniwati; Selamat
Jurnal Riset Teknik Industri Volume 5, No. 1, Juli 2025, Jurnal Riset Teknik Industri (JRTI)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jrti.v5i1.6519

Abstract

Abstrak. PT. XYZ bergerak di di bidang usaha ekspor umbi, buah, dan sayur hasil kemas. Perusahaan menerima komplain yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan pekerja dalam menyortir sehingga terdapat produk cacat yang lolos sortir. Rasa lelah yang timbul terjadi akibat cara kerja yang masih manual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keluhan rasa sakit dan mengukur risiko kerja serta melakukan rancangan fasilitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM) untuk mengidentifikasi keluhan dan tingkat rasa sakit yang dialami pekerja, dan metode Key Indicator Method during Manual Handling Operations (KIM-MHO) untuk menilai risiko kerja. Hasil kuesioner NBM diketahui segmen tubuh punggung bawah memperoleh skor rasa sakit 8. Hasil pengukuran KIM-MHO, elemen kerja memeriksa produk berada pada level 3 kategori meningkat secara substansial dengan skor 67,5. Tindakan yang dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan desain tempat kerja. Hasil simulasi rancangan, terjadi penurunan risiko kerja menggunakan metode KIM-MHO pada elemen kerja memeriksa produk dengan kondisi awal berada pada ketegori meningkat substansial menjadi kategori sedikit meningkat dengan perolehan skor 32,5. Abstract. PT. XYZ is engaged in the export of packaged tubers, fruits, and vegetables. The company receives complaints caused by workers' errors in sorting so that there are defective products that pass sorting. The fatigue that arises occurs due to the manual way of working. This research aims to identify pain complaints and measure occupational risks as well as design facilities. The research methods used were the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire to identify complaints and pain levels experienced by workers, and the Key Indicator Method during Manual Handling Operations (KIM-MHO) method to assess occupational risks. The results of the NBM questionnaire were known that the lower back body segment obtained a pain score of 8. As a result of the KIM-MHO measurement, the working element of inspecting products is at level 3 of the category, which has increased substantially with a score of 67.5. Actions that can be taken by designing the workplace. As a result of the design simulation, there was a decrease in work risk using the KIM-MHO method on the work element of inspecting products with the initial condition in the category increased substantially to a slightly increased category with a score of 32.5.