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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial

DINAMIKA PROGRAM PENANGGULANGAN HIV DAN AIDS DI KOMUNITAS (STUDI KASUS: PROSES PERSIAPAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI COMMUNITY ORGANIZER DI JAKARTA UTARA) Edi Sugiarto; Sari Viciawati Machdum
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 16, No 2 (2015): JURNAL ILMU KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial FISIP UI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.33 KB) | DOI: 10.7454/jurnalkessos.v16i2.53

Abstract

This research about community organizing heterogeneous in a geographic region on the issue of HIV and AIDS. The study was conducted for the prevention of HIV and AIDS has been made to key populations, individual and group (at the micro level). Research with qualitative approach and descriptive methods have found that it is not easy to organize geographic community with interven-tions on the mezzo level on the issue of HIV & AIDS with peculiarities in it. Community Organizer recruited not suitably qualified so the impact on their work. The role played not yet fully reflect the work processes at the level of mezzo, and practice their skills as social analysis, participation growth, regeneration, and the organization became not optimal.
UPAYA PERUSAHAAN PEMBIAYAAN NON BANK DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH (STUDI DESKRIPTIF PEMBERIAN DAN PENGEMBALIAN KREDIT OLEH PT “X”) Iman Syahrizal; Sari Viciawati Machdum
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 17, No 2 (2016): JURNAL ILMU KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial FISIP UI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (985.049 KB) | DOI: 10.7454/jurnalkessos.v17i2.109

Abstract

Entrepreneurship basically is not an easy matter. Despite of the challenges, organizations of both government and non-governmental organizations have developed entrepreneurial development activities. As a non-governmental organization, profit-oriented PT “X” also plays a role in the process of entrepreneurship development by undertaking financing activities to micro enterprises. This article describes the efforts of PT “X” as a Non-Bank Company that implements the implementation of credit loan and return in UMKM. Based on qualitative research, the research result showed that PT “X” as a company has potential because it can give positive contribution to the development of UMKM in Indonesia. However, in its implementation, PT “X” still used a minimalist approach. The micro and capital goods financing activities that have been partially and have not been integrated continuously in rolling out micro credit financing program for UMKM. It coused many contradictions between the financing that is carried out by the company with community assistance efforts that should be done in the process of developing UMKM.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI, KEBUTUHAN, DAN PERMASALAHAN BERDASARKAN HUBUNGAN INTERAKSI MASYARAKAT DENGAN LINGKUNGANNYA YANG RENTAN TERHADAP BENCANA LONGSOR Faisal Grahadi Wibowo; Qonita Hasna'ul Aini; Antonius Eko Sunardi; Naiva Urfi Layyinah; Sari Viciawati Machdum
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 18, No 2 (2017): JURNAL ILMU KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial FISIP UI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.254 KB) | DOI: 10.7454/jurnalkessos.v18i2.104

Abstract

Bojongkoneng village in Bogor Regency is an area that is vulnerable to landslide disaster. Previous research has shown that Bojongkoneng village has local wisdom that can be used to reduce damage risk from landslide disaster. This article discusses about the form of local wisdom in disaster mitigation by analyzing from the public relations in Bojongkoneng village with environment. This research was conducted with qualitative descriptive approach, using primary data technique through observation, interview, and documentation, and secondary data through literature study. The results reveal that Bojongkoneng people has some form of local wisdom that has been used as an effort to mitigate landslide disaster that can be described through the identity of Bojongkoneng people related to relation of theyself with environment, relation of the people with environment on affection aspect, and relation of the people with its environment in fulfilling their life necessities.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN KEBIJAKAN JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DARI ASPEK KEPESERTAAN DI KEMENTERIAN PPN/BAPPENAS Feby Oldfisra; Sari Viciawati Machdum
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 21, No 1 (2020): JURNAL ILMU KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial FISIP UI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.931 KB) | DOI: 10.7454/jurnalkessos.v21i1.253

Abstract

National Health Insurance (JKN) is one of the policies to support the implementation of social development programs in Indonesia. This is in accordance with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution, where the state provided social protection to achieve social justice. One of the determining factors for the success of the JKN program participation aspect. The SJSN Law of 2004 binds citizens to participate in this program without exception. JKN was first implemented in 2014 with coverage target is 95% of population until 2019. But in its development, up to 2020 the coverage of membership is 82.7%. This study aims to determine the dynamics in JKN program policy planning from the aspect of participation. This research used a qualitative method to analyse the dynamics of policy planning from stakeholders related to JKN in the Bappenas. Researchers conducted in-depth interviews with relevant officials in Bappenas and do some documentation studies. Documentation study data sourced from various planning documents from 2014 to 2019. The results showed that there were very optimistic targets related to participation, this target directly affected the quality of the JKN program, one of which was the current deficit condition. It is necessary to re-calculate the Universal Health Coverage target in Indonesia. Some obstacles that occur include differences in understanding of the program, institutional and funding problems, inconsistencies of participants and data. Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) merupakan salah satu kebijakan untuk mendukung pelaksanaan program pembangunan sosial di Indonesia. Hal ini sesuai dengan amanat UUD 1945, dimana negara hadir melalui perlindungan sosial untuk mewujudkan keadilan sosial. Salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan program JKN adalah aspek partisipasi masyarakat. UU SJSN tahun 2004 mengikat warga negara untuk ikut serta dalam program ini tanpa terkecuali. JKN pertama kali diimplementasikan pada tahun 2014 dengan target cakupan kepesertaan sampai dengan akhir 2019 adalah 95%. Namun dalam perkembangnnya, sampai dengan tahun akhir tahun 2019 cakupan kepesertaan adalah 85,3%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika dalam perencanaan kebijakan program JKN dari aspek kepesertaan. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi kualitatif untuk menganalisis dinamika perencanaan kebijakan dari pemangku kepentingan terkait JKN di Kementerian PPN/Bappenas. Peneliti melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan pejabat terkait di lingkungan Bappenas dan studi dokumentasi. Jumlah informan sebanyak empat (4) orang. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga melakukan studi dokumentasi dari berbagai dokumen perencanaan sejak tahun 2014 sampai 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat target yang sangat optimis terkait kepesertaan, target ini mempengaruhi secara langsung kualitas dari program JKN, salah satunya adalah kondisi defisit yang saat ini terjadi. Perlu dilakukan kaligrasi ulang terhadap target Universal Health Coverage di Indonesia. Beberapa hambatan yang terjadi antara lain perbedaan pemahaman program, masalah kelembagaan dan pendanaan, inkonsitensi peserta dan data.