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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial

Analisis Perencanaan Kebijakan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Dari Aspek Kepesertaan Di Kementrian Ppn/Bappenas Oldistra, Feby; Machdum, Sari Viciawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

National Health Insurance (JKN) is one of the policies to support the implementation of social development programs in Indonesia. This is in accordance with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution, where the state provided social protection to achieve social justice. One of the determining factors for the success of the JKN program participation aspect. The SJSN Law of 2004 binds citizens to participate in this program without exception. JKN was first implemented in 2014 with coverage target is 95% of population until 2019. But in its development, up to 2020 the coverage of membership is 82.7%. This study aims to determine the dynamics in JKN program policy planning from the aspect of participation. This research used a qualitative method to analyse the dynamics of policy planning from stakeholders related to JKN in the Bappenas. Researchers conducted in-depth interviews with relevant officials in Bappenas and do some documentation studies. Documentation study data sourced from various planning documents from 2014 to 2019. The results showed that there were very optimistic targets related to participation, this target directly affected the quality of the JKN program, one of which was the current deficit condition. It is necessary to re-calculate the Universal Health Coverage target in Indonesia. Some obstacles that occur include differences in understanding of the program, institutional and funding problems, inconsistencies of participants and data.
Upaya Perusahan Pembiayaan Non Bank Dalam Mengembangkan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah : (Studi Deskriptif Pemberian dan Pengembalian Kredit Oleh Pt "X") Syahrizal, Iman; Machdum, Sari Viciawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Entrepreneurship basically is not an easy matter. Despite of the challenges, organizations of both government and non-governmental organizations have developed entrepreneurial development activities. As a non-governmental organization, profit-oriented PT “X” also plays a role in the process of entrepreneurship development by undertaking financing activities to micro enterprises. This article describes the efforts of PT “X” as a Non-Bank Company that implements the implementation of credit loan and return in UMKM. Based on qualitative research, the research result showed that PT “X” as a company has potential because it can give positive contribution to the development of UMKM in Indonesia. However, in its implementation, PT “X” still used a minimalist approach. The micro and capital goods financing activities that have been partially and have not been integrated continuously in rolling out micro credit financing program for UMKM. It coused many contradictions between the financing that is carried out by the company with community assistance efforts that should be done in the process of developing UMKM.
Dinamika Program Penanggulangan Hiv dan Aids Di Komunitas (Studi Kasus : Proses Persiapan dan Implementasi Community Organizer Di Jakarta Utara) Sugiarto, Edi; Machdum, Sari Viciawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This research about community organizing heterogeneous in a geographic region on the issue of HIV and AIDS. The study was conducted for the prevention of HIV and AIDS has been made to key populations, individual and group (at the micro level). Research with qualitative approach and descriptive methods have found that it is not easy to organize geographic community with interven-tions on the mezzo level on the issue of HIV & AIDS with peculiarities in it. Community Organizer recruited not suitably qualified so the impact on their work. The role played not yet fully reflect the work processes at the level of mezzo, and practice their skills as social analysis, participation growth, regeneration, and the organization became not optimal
Upaya Pengendalian Kebiasaan Jajan Pada Anak Di PAUD Arsari Harisoesyanti, Kania Saraswati; Machdum, Sari Viciawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

As an educational institution, PAUD can provides protection and serves as an educational institution that support student health. This role is inseparable from the role of educators, including tutors roles at PAUD Arsari located in North Jakarta. The purpose of this study was to describe PAUD Arsari’s effort in controlling student’s buying habit and to describe barriers experienced by PAUD Arsari’s in an attempt to control students’ buying habit. Using qualitative research approach, data collection was conducted by literature study, interviews and observation. Based on the findings, PAUD Arsari have some policies and implementation methods in controlling students’ buying habit. PAUD Arsari realize that these efforts can support students’ growth and developmet.