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All Journal Gema Wiralodra SANISA: Jurnal Kreativitas Mahasiswa Hukum Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Bacarita Law Journal Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research LUTUR Law Journal Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Journal of Adat Recht Journal of Strafvodering Indonesian Matakao Corruption Law Review KANJOLI Business Law Review Ipso Jure Journal of Strafvordering Indonesian
Salmon, Harly Clifford Jonas
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Perlindungan Konsumen dan Tanggung Jawab Perusahaan Ekspedisi terhadap Kasus Kerugian Barang dalam Pengiriman Salmon, Harly Clifford Jonas
KANJOLI Business Law Review Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024 KANJOLI Business Law Review
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Hukum Bisnis Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/kanjoli.v2i1.12998

Abstract

This study discusses the responsibility of expedition companies towards lost consumer goods using a normative juridical research method. The results of the study indicate that regulations related to the shipment of goods by business actors are governed by several laws and ministerial decisions. However, there is often a gap between expedition practices and legal provisions, which leads consumers to feel dissatisfied or disadvantaged. Adequate consumer protection becomes crucial, and there is a need for revisions to the Consumer Protection Law to accommodate the interests of all parties involved. Dispute resolution between consumers and business actors can be carried out through non-litigation channels, such as the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body (BPSK), or through litigation channels. In cases of lost goods caused by expedition companies, these companies are fully responsible in accordance with the principle of liability for negligence. Therefore, expedition companies are obliged to compensate consumers for both material and non-material losses incurred.
Impact of the Elimination of Defamation and Fake News Articles in the Criminal Code on Press Freedom and Government Accountability Flora, Heny Saida; Salmon, Harly Clifford Jonas
Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): JHK_OCTOBER
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/jhk.v2i6.456

Abstract

This research explores the impact of the elimination of defamation and fake news articles in the revised Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) on press freedom and government accountability. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach to examine the perspectives of journalists, government officials, and civil society activists concerning how legal reform influences the dynamics between media and the state. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, document analysis, and non-participatory observation, then analyzed using Miles and Huberman's interactive model, consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the removal of defamation and fake news articles has expanded press freedom and reduced the risk of criminalization against journalists in Indonesia. It signifies a progressive step toward strengthening democratic governance and legal protection of human rights, particularly the right to express and access information. However, the reform also presents new ethical challenges, as the absence of penal provisions may increase the spread of misinformation if not accompanied by strong media ethics and accountability mechanisms. In conclusion, the legal reform marks a significant transition from a restrictive legal culture to one that promotes freedom with responsibility. The study recommends the enhancement of journalistic ethics training, public media literacy, and stronger institutional collaboration between the Press Council, government, and civil society to sustain a balanced and accountable media ecosystem.
Countermeasure strategies for law enforcement of illegal online toto gambling: Study at Central Maluku Police Adam, Sherly; Salmon, Harly Clifford Jonas; Makaruku, Steven
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 14 No. 3 (2023): Gema Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/gw.v14i3.589

Abstract

Online lottery is one of the crimes we usually call cyber crime, so apart from being charged under the Criminal Code, online lottery gambling games can also be set under Article 27 paragraph (2) in conjunction with Article 45 of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Transactions. Electronic. The duties, functions, and responsibilities of the National Police, one of which is enforcing the law, where the National Police, especially the Central Maluku Police, plays a role in tackling crime, one of which is online lottery gambling. The aim of this research is to reveal a countermeasure strategy for enforcing online lottery gambling laws carried out by the Central Maluku Police. The type of research used is empirical legal research. Central Maluku Police research location. The sample, respondents, and population are the head and members of the General Crimes Unit of the Central Maluku Police. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques through interviews and observation. Qualitative data processing and analysis techniques. The results of the research show that the strategy for dealing with online lottery gambling law enforcement carried out by the Maluku Police is to increase human resource skills, increase facilities, or increase public legal awareness and maximize the role of the community. For this reason, it is hoped that the strategy to overcome online lottery gambling law enforcement carried out by the Central Maluku Police can tackle online lottery gambling so that the role and support of the government, law enforcement officials, and the community are also needed to realize the ideal and aspired online lottery gambling law enforcement.
Peran Nilai-Nilai Filsafat Hukum dalam Membentuk Landasan Etika Hukum Pada Era Transformasi Digital di Indonesia Nugraha, Muhammad Valiant Arsi; Putra, Irman; Salmon, Harly Clifford Jonas; Muhammadong, Muhammadong; Lubis, Arief Fahmi
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i6.16355

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran nilai-nilai filosofis hukum dalam membentuk landasan etika hukum di tengah transformasi digital yang sedang berlangsung di Indonesia. Fokusnya adalah untuk memahami bagaimana nilai-nilai tersebut dapat memandu praktik hukum dalam konteks teknologi digital yang semakin merambah ke dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Studi ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan studi pustaka yang mendalam terhadap literatur hukum, filsafat, dan etika, serta penelusuran teori-teori hukum terkait nilai-nilai filosofis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai filosofis hukum, seperti keadilan, kebenaran, dan kesetaraan, memiliki peran yang krusial dalam membentuk landasan etika hukum pada era transformasi digital. Nilai-nilai ini tidak hanya menjadi panduan dalam menghadapi tantangan etika baru yang muncul seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi digital, tetapi juga menjadi landasan untuk menjaga integritas, keadilan, dan kebenaran dalam sistem hukum Indonesia yang semakin terdigitalisasi. Dengan memahami dan menerapkan nilai-nilai filosofis hukum secara bijaksana, diharapkan bahwa hukum di Indonesia dapat tetap relevan, adil, dan beretika dalam menghadapi tantangan era digital yang terus berkembang.
Has the application of sanctions against financial institutions involved in money laundering had a deterrent effect? Basri, Hasan; Salmon, Harly Clifford Jonas; Saimma, Judy Marria
Ipso Jure Vol. 1 No. 9 (2024): Ipso Jure - October
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/gp2wnr72

Abstract

Money laundering is one of the crimes that has a wide impact, both economically and socially. With the increasing complexity of global financial networks, financial institutions must be more responsible in preventing money laundering practices. The existence of strong and transparent financial institutions is essential to maintain the integrity of the financial system. Using normative juridical research methods, this study analyzes the regulations that govern sanctions and law enforcement practices. The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether the sanctions applied have provided a deterrent effect to financial institutions that violate the law. The results of the study show that although there are several institutions affected by sanctions, in general, the implementation of sanctions has not been effective in providing a significant deterrent effect. These obstacles arise due to the lack of strict supervision, weak international cooperation, and inconsistencies in law enforcement. In addition, the proactive attitude of financial institutions in fulfilling reporting obligations also needs to be improved. Therefore, reforms in the sanctions system and improved law enforcement mechanisms are needed to create a stronger deterrent effect against financial institutions involved in money laundering
Corporate Accountability in Major Corruption Cases: The Efficacy of Criminal Sanctions Under the New Criminal Code Law Reumi, Frans; Salmon, Harly Clifford Jonas
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025)
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/ij.v2i9.35

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of corporate criminal liability for major corruption crimes based on Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (New Criminal Code). Using the normative juridical method, this study examines the change in the criminal law paradigm from an individualistic orientation to the recognition of corporations as independent criminal law subjects. The results of the study show that the new Criminal Code provides a comprehensive legal basis for the application  of the principle of corporate criminal liability, through explicit provisions in Articles 45-51 that affirm the form of offense, the mechanism of proof, and the type of criminal sanctions against corporations. Additional crimes such as freezing business activities, dissolving corporations, and state supervision are considered more efficient in encouraging institutional reform than fines alone. However, the effectiveness of implementing this norm is still faced with institutional challenges, limited law enforcement capacity, and the need for uniform prosecution guidelines. Conceptually, the new Criminal Code marks the transformation of national criminal law towards a system that emphasizes a balance between substantive justice, legal certainty, and social benefit. Consistent, proportionate, and evidence-based law enforcement is the key to the realization of the rule of law against corporate entities in Indonesia.
Dark Side of Digital Economy: A Criminal Law Study of Economic Crimes on Digital Platforms Salmon, Harly Clifford Jonas
Journal of Strafvordering Indonesian Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JOSI - MARCH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/xjfjn579

Abstract

The development of the digital economy through various information technology-based platforms has created a major transformation in people's economic activities. On the other hand, this development has also given rise to various new forms of economic crime that exploit digital systems as a means to obtain unlawful profits. This situation poses challenges for the criminal law system in anticipating and addressing platform-based economic crimes. This study aims to analyze the criminal law construction for economic crimes on digital platforms and examine the ambiguity of norms regarding criminal liability for platform-based economic crimes. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. Legal materials are analyzed qualitatively to identify the alignment between digital economic developments and applicable legal regulations. The results show that criminal law regulations related to digital economic activities in Indonesia are still partial and do not specifically regulate various forms of economic crimes on digital platforms. The ambiguity of norms regarding the responsibilities of platform providers, the determination of legal subjects, and electronic evidence-based evidentiary mechanisms creates legal uncertainty and has the potential to hamper the effectiveness of law enforcement. Therefore, a reformulation of criminal law policies is needed that is more responsive, integrative, and adaptive to developments in digital technology in order to create legal certainty and optimal protection for the community in the digital economy ecosystem.
The Urgency of Implementing Restorative Justice in Handling Juvenile Crime: A Study of the Principles of Humanity and Justice Saida Flora, Henny; Paminto, Saptaning Ruju; Salmon, Harly Clifford Jonas
Ipso Jure Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Ipso Jure - April
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/fv0gj232

Abstract

Crimes committed by juveniles are a serious problem that requires comprehensive handling, prioritizing the principles of humanity and justice. The conventional retributive approach to criminal law is considered inappropriate for the characteristics of adolescent psychological development and their rehabilitation needs. This article aims to examine the urgency of implementing restorative justice in handling juvenile crime in Indonesia from the perspective of humanity and justice. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The results of the study indicate that restorative justice provides a more humane framework for resolution because it prioritizes restoring relationships between perpetrators, victims, and the community, rather than simply retaliation. This approach aligns with Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, which prioritizes diversion and the best interests of children. The application of restorative justice has been proven to reduce recidivism rates, encourage perpetrator responsibility, and restore victims' dignity more effectively than conventional punishment. This study concludes that restorative justice is not merely an alternative but a necessity in a just and humane juvenile criminal justice system
Co-Authors Adam, Sherly Arief Fahmi Lubis Baljanan, Gilbert Marc Firmansyah Firmansyah Fitrian, Achmad Flora, Heny Saida Frans Reumi, Frans Hasan Basri Henny Saida Flora Khulaili, Rabith Madah Lyshandra, Angelia Hilarry Muhammadong Nugraha, Muhammad Valiant Arsi Purwanto, Astrid Hilarry Putra, Irman Roz, Ika Dwimaya Saimima, Judy Marria Saimma, Judy Marria Saptaning Ruju Paminto Sari, Ade Risna Steven Makaruku Tinambunan, Hezron Sabar Rotua Wadjo, H.Z. Wadjo, Hadibah Zachra Widodo, Hadi