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All Journal Jurnal Medik Veteriner Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal
Aryaloka, Suhita
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Veterinary

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Detection of Ectoparasites in Farmed Striped Catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) in Karangpilang, Surabaya, Indonesia Nadilla Chrisantya Yusuf Putri; Tri Suwanti, Lucia; Hadi Warsito, Sunaryo; Retno Lastuti, Nunuk Dyah; Rahardjo, Dadik; Aryaloka, Suhita
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.VetBioClinJ.2023.005.02.4

Abstract

This research aimed to identify ectoparasites infecting farmed striped catfish in Karangpilang Surabaya, Indonesia. Individual catfishes with visible lesions on the body surface and abnormal behaviors were included in the study. Mucilage samples of 90 fishes were examined under a microscope for the presence of ectoparasite on the body surface of the fish, in the area of gills, skins, fins, and tails. Gills were cut with scissors and combed with a tweezer. Skin and fin were also scrapped with a sterile scalpel. The mucus obtained was put on an object glass and was observed under the microscope. The fish pond water was analysed for Oxygen Demand (DO), pH and temperature three times two weeks apart, starting from the day of fish sampling. Results showed that 42.2% (n=90) of samples were infected by ectoparasites. The ectoparasites identified were Gyrodactylus sp., Dactylogyrus sp., Trichodina sp. and Chilodonella sp. Fish pond water in the study site was of suitable quality for the growth of catfish. This study suggested that pathogens other than ectoparasites play roles in the development of pathologic conditions of stripped catfishes in the study area.
Parasites Prevalence of Dairy Cattle in Argopuro Area, Krucil District, Probolinggo Regency, Indonesia Pradana, Giffari Danindra; Mufasirin; Madyawati, Sri Pantja; Tri Suwanti, Lucia; Kusnoto; Sunarso, Agus; Aryaloka, Suhita
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.VetBioClinJ.2023.005.02.3

Abstract

This study aimed to identify endoparasitic species and their prevalence in dairy cows in the Probolinggo, Indonesia. This survey was conducted in the Cooperation of Argopuro, in the hill side of Krucil district, Probolinggo regency, during rainy season from March until July 2020. Faecal samples were collected (n=100), and three fecal examinations were performed for parasite identification: native, sedimentation, and flotation techniques. Results showed that the prevalence of endoparasitosis was 56%; 29% was due to helminthiases and the other 37% was of Balantidium coli. Fasciola sp., Oesophagostomum sp., Gaigeria pachyscelis, Toxocara vitulorum, Mecistocirrus digitatus, Chabertia sp. were among the helminths detected. The Lucient Brump test indicated that among samples infected with helminths (n=29), 89.7% were mild, 6.9% were moderate and 3.4% were severely infected. Further, the study estimated that the level of burden with Balantidium coli was identified to be mild in 62.2%, moderate in 32.4%, and severe in 5.4% of the positive samples, respectively (n=37). This study indicates that during the commencement of the rainy season, the campaign of effective endoparasitic control could be advisable in the study area
Prevalence of Ectoparasites in Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in Sidoarjo, Indonesia Sari, Aulia Puspita; Koesdarto, Setiawan; Lestari, Tita Damayanti; Hastutiek, Poedji; Yunus, Muchammad; Herupradoto, Eduardus Bimo Aksono; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif; Ayuti, Siti Rani; Hasib, Abdullah; Aryaloka, Suhita; Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol7.iss2.2024.370-381

Abstract

The problem most often encountered in fish farming is disease which can cause a decrease in fish production levels. Parasites cause one of the infectious diseases found in fish farming. The presence of parasites can cause a decrease in the quality of the growth of fish production. The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of ectoparasites on Nile tilapia in Sidoarjo, Indonesia. Ninety-six samples from two ponds were examined under the microscope to find out the presence of ectoparasite that exists in the outside body part of the fish. Samples were collected from skin, fins, tail, and gills using native methods and observed under a microscope in the Division of Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. The results of this study showed 86 samples positively infected by ectoparasite and 10 showed negative. The ectoparasites found in this study were Trichodina sp., Chilodonella sp., Ichthyophthirius multifillis, Gyrodactylus sp., and Dactylogyrus sp. The highest prevalence is Trichodina sp. and Dactylogyrus sp. The number of fish infested by ectoparasite is 89.56%, this is classified in the usual category. The highest prevalence occurs in infestations of Trichodina sp. i.e.72.91% which were contained in the 70 samples. While the lowest prevalence was in Gyrodactylus sp. by 8.32% in 8 fish samples. Double infections from two different ponds were 70% within 33 samples which were included in the usual category.
Trypanosoma evansi as a Major Cause of Animal Trypanosomiasis: A Comprehensive Review Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif; Lamid, Mirni; Al-Arif, Mohammad Anam; Hermadi, Herry Agoes; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Kusala, Muhammad Khaliim Jati; Wibowo, Syahputra; Ayuti, Siti Rani; Wardhani, Bantari Wisynu Kusuma; Fauziah, Ima; Yanestria, Sheila Marty; Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin; Prasetyo, Agung; Aryaloka, Suhita; Fauzia, Kartika Afrida; Ahmad, Riza Zainuddin; Kurniasih, Dea Anita Ariani
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss2.2025.455-477

Abstract

Trypanosomiasis caused by Trypanosoma evansi is a major protozoan illness that affects animals worldwide. It is also referred to as “surra” and affects a variety if wild and domestic animals such as sheep, cattle, goats, dogs, buffaloes, pigs, elephants, amongst others. In preparing this review, relevant scientific articles were searched on PubMed, SCOPUS, and Web of Science databases using the keyword “Trypanosoma evansi AND animals”. T. evansi are carried by a vast number of hematophagous flies and are found in the extracellular and internal fluids of certain hosts. Trypanosomosis is mostly characterized by anemia, and the degree of anemia can typically be used as a gauge for the disease's severity. Trypanosomiasis compromises the host animal's immune system and its diagnosis is dependent on a number of factors such as thorough clinical examination, suitable sample collection, sample size, suitable diagnostic test performance, and logical interpretation of test results. The clinical manifestations of trypanosomiasis vary widely in both appearance and severity, ranging from neurological disturbances and skin plaques to vaginal enlargement. Hematophagous biting flies, including Tabanus, Haematopota, Glossina, Chrysops, Lyperosia, Stomoxys, and Hippobusca flies, contribute to the spread of trypanosomiasis. Four medications are primarily used to treat trypanosomiasis: quinapyramine, karetin, diminazene aceturate (Berenil), and melarsomine (cymelarsan). An efficient vaccination program is an additional technique for managing infectious diseases in addition to treatment. The most important step in curtailing the spread of trypanosomiasis caused by T. evansi is to stop its transmission by flies via physical and chemical methods.
Co-Authors Agung Prasetyo Al arif, Mohammad Anam Ayuti, Siti Rani Dadik Rahardjo, Dadik Fauzia, Kartika Afrida Fauziah, Ima Hadi Warsito, Sunaryo Hasib, Abdullah Herry Agoes Hermadi Herupradoto, Eduardus Bimo Aksono Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Kurniasih, Dea Anita Ariani Kusala, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusnoto Mirni Lamid Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin Mufasirin Nadilla Chrisantya Yusuf Putri Poedji Hastutiek Pradana, Giffari Danindra Retno Lastuti, Nunuk Dyah Riza Zainuddin Ahmad Sari, Aulia Puspita Setiawan Koesdarto Sheila Marty Yanestria Sri Pantja Madyawati, Sri Pantja Sunarso, Agus Tita Damayanti Lestari Tri Suwanti, Lucia Wardhani, Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Wibowo, Syahputra Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Yunus, Muchammad