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“Operating Room Effectiveness”: Phenomenological Qualitative Study In Hospital Tirto Katon, Teguh; Wahyuni Nasution, Sri; Suci, Tri
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.160

Abstract

This study investigates the experience of health and medical personnel in hospital operating rooms and to evaluate the effectiveness of activities in operating rooms and ventilation conditions in hospitals. This study was designed as a qualitative research based on Heidegger's Hermeneutic Phenomenology Approach. The research method was carried out on health and medical personnel working in the operating room (OR) as observers. The research data were collected using an open and unstructured interview form. This form includes items that question the operating room design and operating room ventilation conditions. Data analysis used the Miles & Huberman method with the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion or verification. The research findings were obtained from seven informants (health and medical personnel) consisting of three men and four women. Age ranged from 30 to 45 years. Two themes and twelve sub-themes were determined as a result of data analysis. The research themes are (1) the effectiveness of operating room layout and (2) the effectiveness of operating room ventilation. This study concludes and provides important information about the physical requirements of the hospital operating room and the effectiveness for working professionally experience workers in the operating room (OR). It is understood that the room layout in the hospital is very good in helping smooth preoperative and postoperative handling. And operating room ventilation already supports good air circulation and is easy to control its use. But still found another room that causes noise. Hospital management must consider the type of activity, use of equipment, and/or other sources of noise, whether in the operating room building, ventilation of the operating room without a positive pressure system. So, the hospital must be able to pay attention to air humidity and pay attention to the state of the ventilation system and air filtration in the operating room so as to reduce the risk of preoperative and postoperative wound infections.
Test the Potential of Macadamia Nut Oil (Macadamia F. Muell) As Sunscreen in Cream Preparations In Vitro Ulandari Natasia, Yessy; Wahyuni Nasution, Sri; Suci, Tri
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.167

Abstract

Background: Sunlight has a beneficial effect by activating provitamin D3 found in the epidermis of the skin to become vitamin D3. However, excessive sun exposure can also have detrimental effects, especially on the skin. Macadamia nut oil contains vitamin E (tocotrienols and tocopherols) which are natural antioxidants. Macadamia nut oil also contains linoleic acid which is great for softening the skin, regenerating skin cells, moisturizing the skin, and is a natural anti-inflammatory. and helps restore skin barrier function and reduce transepidermal water loss (TEWL). Objectives: To determine whether there is a sunscreen potential from macadamia nut oil, the difference in the SPF value is significant between cream preparations with the addition of macadamia nut oil in various concentrations and to determine the sunscreen category of each macadamia nut oil formulation. Methods: This research was carried out experimentally, including the preparation of macadamia nut oil lotion, pH test, irritation test, and in vitro determination of the SPF (sun protection factor) number using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Results: The addition of macadamia nut oil combined with oxybenzone and octylmetoxycinamate in cream preparations has an average SPF value of F1 (blank) of 9.97; F2 (blank + 2% oxybenzone + 5% octyl methoxycinamate) of 23.14; F3 (1% macadamia nut oil) of 29.39; F4 (5% macadamia nut oil) of 32.99; and F5 (10% macadamia nut oil) of 37.59. The addition of macadamia nut oil in various concentrations gave a significant difference in increasing the SPF value between each formula combined with oxybenzone and octylmetoxycinamate. Conclusion: The addition of macadamia nut oil can increase the effectiveness of the combination oxybenzone and octylmetoxycinamate sunscreen in cream preparations.
Analysis of Clinical Pathway Implementation of Urinary Tract Stones at Royal Prima General Hospital Medan Subkhan, Subkhan; Suci, Tri; Lestari Ramadhan, Sri
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.172

Abstract

In realizing individual health rights, health services are required to be able to place resources and organization efficiently with the advancement of medical world. Clinical pathway (CP) is a disease management tool used to reduce unnecessary variations in services to improve clinical outcomes and to control the use of resources (financial). Acute appendicitis is one of the most common causes of acute abdominal pain, with cases from 20-30% and increasing 32-72% at age of <60 years. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study on the implementation of CP in the RSU. Royal Prima Medan. This study was conducted by using mix method with a case study design. Qualitative data were taken by interview and observation with case manager, medical committee, and nurses (n = 5) and quantitative data were taken with simple descriptive from acute appendicitis CP documentation in medical records and ICPAT (January - September 2020, n = 117). The level of completeness for CP was 100% and form filling was 85%. ICPAT dimension 1 contents and quality are good, dimension 2 contents still lack, and quality is moderate, dimension 3 contents is good and quality is moderate, dimension 4 content in moderate criteria and quality is good, dimension 5 contents still lack and quality is moderate and dimension 6, contents is good and quality is in moderate category. Where the obstacles are due to lack of understanding and time constraints. The development of urinary tract stones CP is not quite optimal; it is necessary to conduct periodic socialization and training to support understanding in filling out CP.
Analysis of Dominant Factors Affecting the Mental Health of Social Media Users Ginting, Johannes Bastira; Suci, Tri
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): January Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sleep quality matters most for mental health among social media users—more than screen time, stress, or any demographic factor. We analyzed data from 477 social media users to identify which behavioral and psychosocial factors best predict mental well-being, as measured by a happiness index. Three factors showed significant associations: daily screen time, sleep quality, and stress levels. Respondents who spent more time on screens, slept poorly, and experienced high stress reported worse mental health. But sleep quality dominated. People with good sleep were 5.6 times more likely to report healthy mental wellbeing than those sleeping poorly (OR = 5.559; 95% CI: 2.841-10.878; p < 0.001), even after accounting for screen time and stress. Surprisingly, age, gender, physical activity, and platform choice showed no relationship with mental health. These findings challenge the assumption that simply reducing social media use improves wellbeing. Instead, public health interventions should prioritize sleep hygiene alongside, not instead of, managing screen time and stress. In our increasingly digital world, how we rest may matter more than how much we scroll
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Psoriasis pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di RS Royal Prima Medan: Studi Case-Control Xinyuan, Guo; Suci, Tri; Liena, Liena; Fioni, Fioni
TRILOGI: Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi, Kesehatan, dan Humaniora Vol 7, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/trilogi.v7i1.14812

Abstract

Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory disease characterized by keratinocyte hyperproliferation and persistent systemic inflammation, and is associated with genetic predisposition and metabolic comorbidities. Identifying its determinants is important to improve prevention and clinical management. This study aimed to analyze the association between age, body mass index (BMI), smoking history, family history of psoriasis, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension with the occurrence of psoriasis in outpatients at the Dermatology and Venereology Clinic of Royal Prima Hospital, Medan, from 2024 to 2025. This study used an analytical observational design with a retrospective case-control approach. A total of 210 respondents were included, consisting of 105 cases (patients diagnosed with psoriasis) and 105 controls (patients without psoriasis). Controls were selected from patients attending the same clinic during the same period without a diagnosis of psoriasis to ensure comparability and minimize selection bias. Data were obtained from medical records and analyzed using the Chi-square test and binary logistic regression. Bivariate analysis showed that age ≥45 years, BMI ≥25 kg/m², smoking history, family history of psoriasis, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension were significantly associated with psoriasis (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed that age ≥45 years (Adjusted OR = 1.85; 95% CI: 1.02–3.35; p = 0.042), BMI ≥25 kg/m² (Adjusted OR = 1.98; 95% CI: 1.09–3.61; p = 0.024), family history of psoriasis (Adjusted OR = 6.45; 95% CI: 2.82–14.75; p < 0.001), and diabetes mellitus (Adjusted OR = 2.41; 95% CI: 1.05–5.54; p = 0.037) remained significant predictors. Family history of psoriasis was identified as the most dominant determinant. These findings highlight the importance of early screening in high-risk individuals, particularly those with a family history of psoriasis and metabolic comorbidities, to support timely detection and improve clinical management. In conclusion, genetic and metabolic factors, along with age, are key determinants of psoriasis occurrence.