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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Science and Technology Indonesia Abimanyu: Journal of Community Engagement Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences
Kurniawan, Muhammad Ridho Hafid
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Aerospace Engineering Arts Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : Science and Technology Indonesia

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Optimization of Radiation and Electric Current Storage in a Dye-Sensitized Solar-Cell System Based FTO/TiO2 /Acy/PVDF/C/FTO Modules for Electrical Equipment Applications Kurniawan, Muhammad Ridho Hafid; Cahyani, Sinta Anjas; Kusumawati, Nita; Setiarso, Pirim; Muslim, Supari
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2025.10.2.574-587

Abstract

Indonesia has an electrification rate exceeding 99% as of 2020, yet it faces increasing electricity demands amid declining fossil fuel availability. Solar energy, particularly through DSSC, presents a promising renewable alternative, benefiting from an abundant radiation potential of up to 120.000 TW. DSSC have garnered significant attention due to their thin design, high efficiency, ease of fabrication, and environmental friendliness. The DSSC module was designed using two FTO glass plates as electrodes, with an anode surface area of 3 cm2. The TiO2 photoanode was prepared using a casting knife technique and then sintered at 450°C for one hour. This was followed by sensitization with anthocyanin dye derived from the butterfly pea flower under acidic conditions for 24 hours to ensure the stability of the compound. The electrolyte system consisted of PVDF NF membranes soaked in the electrolyte    solution for one hour to prevent leakage, thus completing the FTO/TiO2/PVDF/C/FTO system. Performance optimization involved arranging 20 DSSC cells in a mixed series-parallel circuit configuration. Electrical parameters were measured using a multimeter under various lamp irradiation durations. The optimal efficiency was achieved with 5 hours of irradiation, resulting in 2.050 mV and 23.5 x 10-3 µA. When integrated into a battery system, the DSSC module demonstrated effective current storage stability over 6 hours, indicating strong potential for practical implementation in sustainable energy generation for real-world applications. 
Co-Authors Ach. Yasin Aksono HP., Eduardus Bimo Aquaresta, Febriana Asrul Bahar Cahyani, Sinta Anjas Estiningtyas, Indri Wasa Hapsari, Nafisah Nurul Maria Monica Sianita Basukiwardojo Nita Kusumawati Nur Syamsiatul Fajar, Nur Syamsiatul Pirim Setiarso Rahayu, Nunik Tri Samik Samik Shifa Fauziyah Sin War Naw Sri Handajani Supari Muslim Teguh Hari Sucipto, Teguh Hari Widya, Alicia Margaretta