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PROCESS CAPABILITY ANALYSIS OF KATSUOBUSHI PRODUCTION AT PT. ABC Soeharso, Agusta Putri Balqis Linda; Kuat, Pernika
Chanos Chanos Vol 21, No 1 (2023): CHANOS CHANOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/chanos.v21i1.12772

Abstract

Process capability in processing fishery products is a future challenge for the fishing industry, one of which is katsuobushi. The capability process refers to how a company can produce according to specifications to make it effective and efficient. The absence of process capability in the company is the basis for stating an effective and efficient process. The proposed study is to determine the company's current condition and provide suggestions for process improvement and evaluation. Through assumptions, this study influences the results of Cp and Cpk, which are calculated by Minitab software version 21st  as a method for measuring performance by identifying broad process tolerance production. In this study, the results for each data generated met data accuracy and standards. Still, at smoking 3rd and 4th stages, it was necessary to review specification values because of the value of Cpk < 1.00. As a result, after improving the standard by the six sigma concept, Cpk values are obtained > 1.00.
EFFECTIVITY OF COLD CHAIN SYSTEM IN PEELED DEVEINED TAIL ON (PDTO) COOKED PEEL VANNAMEI SHRIMP (Litopenaeus vannamei) AT PT. XYZ, EAST JAVA Ndahawali, Daniel Heintje; Soeharso, Agusta Putri Balqis Linda; Rakhmayeni, Dyah Ayu; Wowiling, Fernando; Octikharisma, Aliffia Yusti
Chanos Chanos Vol 21, No 1 (2023): CHANOS CHANOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/chanos.v21i1.12776

Abstract

Shrimps are commodities that prone to deteriorate at room temperature. Good application on cold chain system is expected to inhibit the growth of bacteria that cause deterioration in the quality due to the unavailability of a suitable environment for bacterial activity. Tthis study aimed to determine the processing characteristics of peeled deveined tail on (PDTO) cooked peel Litopenaeus vannamei shrimp, and to identify the effectiveness of cold chain application on microbiological, organoleptic, and sensory quality at PT. XYZ, East Java, by a quantitative descriptive method with an observational approach. The results showed that the processing of PDTO Cooked Peel vannamei shrimp at PT. XYZ, East Java includes raw materials receiving, weighing I, washing I, cutting heads (de heading), washing II with a shrimp washing machine, size separation, cutting, washing III, soaking, cooking preparation, weighing II, cooking, cooling, peeling, washing IV, freezing, machine glazzing, hardening, weighing, packaging in poly bags and sealing, final checking, metal detecting I, packing in cartons, storage in cold storage, metal detecting II and loading. The cold chain of shrimp processing is applied on room, water, and shrimp raw materials effectively assessed from the results of standardized microbial, organoleptic, and sensory tests
Optimalisasi Mutu Sensori Produk Stik Cumi (Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis) Olahan Kelompok Nelayan Desa Motto, Kota Bitung, dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal Ndahawali, Daniel Heintje; Wewengkang, Itje Danti; Ticoalu, Fidel; Soeharso, Agusta Putri Balqis Linda; Hariyoto, Fitroh Dwi
JURNAL BLUEFIN FISHERIES Vol 5, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Bitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jbf.v5i1.183

Abstract

One of the non-fish catches scattered in Bitung City is squid. The squid of the Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis type that are caught by fishermen from Motto Village, Bitung City, which is also processed by a group of fishermen as a processed product of squid sticks. Processed squid stick products have not been standardized both in terms of recipe and process. Therefore it is necessary to optimize squid stick products in the context of local economic development. This research aims to obtain optimal squid stick products in salt addition based on consumer acceptance. The hedonic test results obtained showed that the addition of 10% salt by weight of the raw material for squid, which fried for 45 seconds at ± 1200 C was the most preferred composition. Jurnal Bluefin Fisheries, 5 (1), 37 This salt composition can be used as a reference for standard recipes for the manufacture of subsequent products, with the process flow that are the preparation of raw squid ingredients, preparation of additional ingredients (dough and seasoning ingredients), mixing of ingredients, kneading, making the stick form, frying and packaging. Recipe standards that can be submitted as references based on this research are 100% raw squid, 280% flour, 40% sugar, 10% salt, 60% garlic, 1% ginger, 10% butter, 1 egg, and 1% emulsifier (from total weight of material).
INOVASI FORMULASI BUBBLE TEA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS SENSORIS DAN DAYA TARIK KONSUMEN Ningsih, Trisna; Dharmayanti, Niken; Masengi, Simson; Ilyasha, Adjeng Destri Illa; Permadi, Aef; Soeharso, Agusta Putri Balqis Linda
Chanos Chanos Vol 23, No 1 (2025): CHANOS CHANOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/chanos.v23i1.15584

Abstract

Bubble tea is a food that is rich in antioxidants. Antioxidants are compounds that have many important benefits for the body because of their ability to fight free radicals. Free radicals are unstable molecules that can damage body cells and contribute to various diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the best formulation of a combination of sodium alginate and calcium chloride based on the level of preference and nutritional content in it. This study used 9 treatments, namely the addition of sodium alginate with a concentration of 0,8%; 1% and 1,2% combined with calcium chloride with a concentration of 1%; 1,2% and 1,5%. The parameters tested included hedonic tests, water content tests, ash content tests, protein content tests and antioxidant activity tests. The results showed that the combination of sodium alginate and calcium chloride additions had an effect on consumer acceptance. The best formulation in treatment X2Y3 was with a sodium alginate concentration of 10 g and a calcium chloride concentration of 15 g taken from the results of the highest hedonic test based on consumer acceptance of products with a water content of 90,93 ± 0,0173%; ash content 0,39 ± 0,0004%; protein content 0,25 ± 0,0007% and antioxidant 8,719.33 ± 146,11 µmol Fe2/g. Bubble tea merupakan makanan yang kaya akan kandungan antioksidan di dalamnya. Antioksidan adalah senyawa yang mempunyai banyak manfaat penting bagi tubuh karena kemampuannya yang dapat melawan radikal bebas. Radikal bebas adalah molekul yang tidak stabil yang dapat merusak sel-sel tubuh dan berkontribusi pada berbagai macam penyakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan formulasi terbaik kombinasi antara natrium alginat dan kalsium klorida berdasarkan tingkat kesukaan dan kandungan nutrisi didalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan 9 perlakuan yaitu penambahan natrium alginat dengan konsentrasi 0,8%; 1% dan 1,2% yang dikombinasikan dengan kalsium klorida dengan konsentrasi 1%; 1,2% dan 1,5%. Parameter yang diuji meliputi uji hedonik, uji kadar air, uji kadar abu, uji kadar protein dan uji aktivitas antioksidan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kombinasi penambahan natrium alginat dan kalsium klorida berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan konsumen. Formulasi terbaik pada perlakuan X2Y3 yaitu dengan konsentrasi natrium alginat 10 g dan konsentrasi kalsium klorida 15 g yang diambil dari hasil pengujian hedonik tertinggi berdasarkan penerimaan konsumen terhadap produk dengan kadar air 90,93 ± 0,0173%; kadar abu 0,39 ± 0,0004%; kadar protein 0,25 ± 0,0007% dan antioksidan 8.719,33 ± 146,11 µmol Fe2/g.
Pelatihan diversifikasi olahan produk perikanan berbahan tetelan Ikan Patin Saputra, Rahmad Surya Hadi; Napitupulu, Romaulli Juliana; Soeprijadi, Liliek; Panjaitan, Pola Sabar Tomohon; Tanjung, Anasri; Mukhaimin, Iman; Soeharso, Agusta Putri Balqis Linda
KACANEGARA Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/kacanegara.v8i4.2902

Abstract

Kabupaten Karawang memiliki potensi perikanan yang menjanjikan, terutama dalam budidaya ikan patin. Namun, limbah tetelan ikan patin yang dihasilkan seringkali tidak dimanfaatkan secara optimal, sehingga menimbulkan masalah lingkungan dan pemborosan sumber daya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah tetelan ikan patin melalui pelatihan pengolahan produk bernilai ekonomi, seperti nugget dan otak-otak. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), yang melibatkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam proses pelatihan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tambak Sari, Karawang, dengan sasaran utama kelompok wanita nelayan. Hasil evaluasi pelatihan diversifikasi Olahan Produk Perikanan Berbahan Tetelan Ikan Patin,  menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta, dengan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan meningkat dari 60 (sebelum pelatihan) menjadi 90 (setelah pelatihan). Selain itu, peserta juga mampu mempraktikkan pembuatan nugget dan otak-otak secara mandiri, serta memahami pentingnya standar keamanan pangan dan strategi pemasaran. Dengan demikian, pemanfaatan tetelan ikan patin sebagai bahan baku produk olahan bernilai tambah dapat berkontribusi pada pengurangan limbah, peningkatan pendapatan, dan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat lokal.
STUDY ON IMPLEMENTATION OF GMP AND SSOP OF YELLOWFIN SOLE (Limanda aspera) SANDWICH PRODUCTS AT PT BUMI MENARA INTERNUSA SURABAYA Panjaitan, Pola S.T.; Rizkiah, Riza; Arifianto, Sakti; Soeharso, Agusta Putri Balqis Linda; Sulistiyo, Budi; Ningsih, Trisna
Aurelia Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/aj.v7i1.14375

Abstract

Fish is a food source rich in nutritional value, yet highly perishable and susceptible to rapid quality deterioration. The aim of this research was to evaluate the implementation of GMP and SSOP in the processing of sandwich yellowfin sole products, and the basic feasibility of the fish processing unit at PT Bumi Menara Internusa Surabaya. This study used qualitative descriptive method through a gap analysis of the application of GMP, SSOP, and basic feasibility. The results showed that, according to the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 17 of 2019, the implementation of GMP and SSOP has been carried out effectively and met the required standards for basic feasibility, with no critical, serious, minor, or major findings, earning the Excellent (A) rating. The production process of frozen sandwich yellowfin sole at PT Bumi Menara Internusa Surabaya includes raw material receiving, thawing, weighing 1, washing 1, skinning, filleting, V cutting, trimming, bone and parasite control, washing 2, joining married portion, layering, IQF freezing, sorting and sizing, weighing 2, glazing, metal detecting, polybag packaging, MC packaging, weighing 3, frozen storage, and stuffing, all of which have effectively implemented the cold chain system, as demonstrated by the temperature observation table for the products, room, and water (good cold chain). The yield obtained after the skinning process of yellowfin sole was 90%.
PENERAPAN HAZARD ANALYSIS AND CRITICAL CONTROL POINT (HACCP) PADA PENGOLAHAN MATSUKASA CUTTLEFISH BEKU DI PT. DUA PUTRA Saputra, Sandy; Panjaitan, Pola ST; Saputra, Rahmad Surya Hadi; Soeprijadi, Liliek; Soeharso, Agusta Putri Balqis Linda; Ningsih, Trisna
Proceedings of The Vocational Seminar on Marine & Inland Fisheries Volume 3 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/voc_seminar.v3i1.20720

Abstract

Ikan tuna adalah salah satu hasil perikanan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi, dan banyak dikomsumsi lokal maupun sebagai komoditas ekspor. Ikan tuna memiliki faktor penentu sebagai primadona ekspor dalam perdagangan internasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengamati Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) dan Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures (SSOP) pada proses pengolahan tuna loin masak beku. Metode kerja dengan observasi mengikuti langsung proses pengolahan mulai dari penerimaan tuna beku, sampai distribusi produk tuna loin masak beku. Pengujian mutu dilakukan pada mutu organoleptik, histamin, mikrobiologi, dan suhu, Pengolahan data dengan metode analisa kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil pengujian organoleptik tuna beku adalah 8.0 dan tuna loin masak beku adalah 8.0. Nilai ALT  tuna  tuna  loin  masak  beku  tertinggi  6,5  x  10⁴ ALT  kol/g,  memenuhi  standar  perusahaan  dan SNI. Hasil uji histamin pada tuna beku dan tuna loin masak beku tertinggi 14,3 ppm dan 16,4 ppm, masih dalam kisaran batas aman yang dipersyaratkan oleh Uni Eropa. Penerapan suhu, GMP dan SSOP telah diterapkan dengan baik oleh perusahaan sesuai dengan SNI 7968 : 2014 tuna loin masak beku.
IMPLEMENTATION OF BASIC FEASIBILITY AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF FISH MEATBALL PRODUCTS PRODUCED BY SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES Y AND Z Pratiwi, Elsy Aryanti; Soeprijadi, Liliek; Soeharso, Agusta Putri Balqis Linda; Panjaitan, Pola sabar tomohon; Siburian, Tina Franester; Napitupulu, Romauli Juliana
Proceedings of The Vocational Seminar on Marine & Inland Fisheries Volume 3 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/voc_seminar.v3i1.20739

Abstract

Basic eligibility in processing units is essential to ensure food safety and comply with PERMEN KP No. 17 of 2019, particularly for fishery product processing in micro and small enterprises (UMKM). Fish balls are one of the fishery products preferred by consumers due to their affordable price and good taste. The two UMKM observed use different raw materials, with UMKM Y using catfish (lele dumbo) and UMKM Z using swanggi fish. This study aims to identify the yield in the fish ball processing flow in both UMKM Y and Z, analyze gaps in the implementation of basic eligibility, and conduct financial analysis. The research involved surveys, direct observations, and interviews with UMKM owners, supported by yield calculations, evaluation of 19 basic eligibility clauses through gap analysis, and financial assessments including net profit, cost of goods sold (HPP), benefit–cost ratio (BCR), and break-even point (BEP) in units and rupiah. The production process follows SNI 7266:2017 with slight modifications according to UMKM conditions. The results show that UMKM Y has a yield of 106.5%, while UMKM Z has a yield of 120.2%. Gap analysis for SKP indicates that UMKM Y has an eligibility level of 47.49% with 0 critical, 3 serious, 2 major, and 4 minor findings, resulting in a C rating, meaning the UMKM cannot obtain SKP without corrective actions. UMKM Z has an eligibility level of 50.96% with 0 critical, 1 serious, 3 major, and 5 minor findings, resulting in a B rating, meaning the UMKM is still eligible to obtain SKP. Financial analysis for UMKM Y shows an investment cost of Rp15,246,000, total variable costs of Rp768,931, fixed costs of Rp2,174,600, total production costs of Rp2,943,531, gross revenue of Rp3,300,141, net income of Rp356,610, selling price of Rp22,000, HPP of Rp19,624, BCR of 1.1, BEP unit of 129, and BEP rupiah of Rp2,177,983. Meanwhile, UMKM Z shows an investment cost of Rp3,277,083, total variable costs of Rp6,586,027, fixed costs of Rp561,041, total production costs of Rp7,147,068, gross revenue of Rp11,520,000, net income of Rp4,372,932, selling price of Rp15,000, HPP of Rp9,306, BCR of 1.6, BEP unit of 1,112, and BEP rupiah of Rp16,687,207. The yield calculation results show that UMKM Y has a yield of 106.5%, while UMKM Z achieves 120.2%. The higher yield of UMKM Z has a direct impact on its business performance, as reflected by a more efficient total production cost relative to output, a lower cost of goods sold (COGS) of Rp9,306, and a higher net income of Rp4,372,932 with a BCR value of 1.6. In contrast, the lower yield of UMKM Y results in a smaller product output, leading to a higher COGS of Rp19,624, a lower net income of Rp356,610, and a BCR value of 1.1. This indicates that differences in yield significantly affect production efficiency and financial feasibility in each UMKM
ANALYSIS OF PROCESSING FEASIBILITY CERTIFICATE STANDARDS AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICES (GMP) AND SANITATION STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES (SSOP) IN QINA MILKFOOD SMES IN SEMARANG, CENTRAL JAVA Ningsih, Trisna; Panjaitan, Pola Sabar Tomohon; Soeharso, Agusta Putri Balqis Linda; Al Ghifari, Abidzar
Proceedings of The Vocational Seminar on Marine & Inland Fisheries Volume 3 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/voc_seminar.v3i1.20736

Abstract

The Processing Feasibility Certificate (SKP) standard plays a crucial role in ensuring a production system that is safe, hygienic, and of high quality, particularly in small-scale fish processing enterprises. UMKM Bandeng Qina in Semarang, is one such business unit that has implemented the SKP system by adopting the principles of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures (SSOP). The analysis was conducted on all processing feasibility components, with emphasis on key aspects including building conditions, sanitation facilities, personal hygiene, documentation, and quality control systems. The results indicate that most GMP and SSOP aspects have been properly implemented, enabling UMKM Bandeng Qina to be deemed eligible to conduct bandeng presto production activities and to obtain an SKP rating of B (Good). Out of the 17 assessed clauses, 7 were identified as non-conformities, consisting of 4 minor, 2 major, and 1 serious finding. Therefore, corrective actions are required in several areas, including facility structure, equipment arrangement and maintenance, wastewater treatment systems, product-contact tools and utensils, employee facilities, and worker hygiene and health practices. The implementation of SKP has demonstrated a positive impact on improving product quality, food safety, and consumer confidence in processed milkfish products. Continued supervision and strengthening of the quality management system are necessary to ensure that processing feasibility standards are consistently maintained.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND HEDONIC CHARACTERISTICS OF MANGROVE TEA (SONNERATIA SP.) FORMULATED WITH FOUR TYPES OF SWEETENERS AND CONSUMER PREFERENCES Sumartini, Sumartini; Hasibuan, Nabila Syakirah; Hasibuan, Nirmala Efri; Soeharso, Agusta Putri Balqis Linda; lailatussifa, RR Radipta
Proceedings of The Vocational Seminar on Marine & Inland Fisheries Volume 3 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/voc_seminar.v3i1.20741

Abstract

Mangrove tea (Sonneratia sp.) is a promising herbal beverage due to its high bioactive content; however, its acceptance remains limited because of its astringent taste and distinctive mangrove aroma. This study aimed to analyze the effects of four types of sweeteners white sugar, palm sugar, coconut sugar, and honey on the physicochemical characteristics and consumer acceptance of mangrove tea, as well as to determine the best treatment. The research was conducted using a formulation of 3 g of mangrove leaf powder infused in 200 mL of water with sweeteners added according to each treatment, followed by measurements of pH, color (L, a, b*), viscosity, total titratable acidity, total sugar, and a hedonic test involving 30 untrained panelists. The results showed that honey had the greatest influence on the physicochemical attributes, indicated by the lowest pH (6.62), highest viscosity (1.32 mPa·s), and the darkest color with increased a* and b* values. Palm sugar and coconut sugar produced caramel-like color characteristics due to maillard components, whereas white sugar displayed the most neutral profile across all parameters. The hedonic evaluation revealed that palm sugar received the highest scores for taste, color, appearance, aroma, and overall liking, while white sugar obtained the lowest. Therefore, it can be concluded that the type of sweetener significantly affects the physical quality and consumer preference of mangrove tea, and the best treatment to enhance its sensory quality is the use of palm sugar.