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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Jafar, Muhammad Alfian
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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The Relationship Between Breastfeeding and The Incidence of Stunting in The Tanrutedong Community Health Center Working Area, Sidrap Regency Rahimah, Nur; Arfah, Arni Isnaini; Darussalam, Andi Husni Esa; Jafar, Muhammad Alfian; Pramono, Sigit Dwi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6626

Abstract

Indonesia is in fourth place with the highest prevalence of stunting in the Southeast Asia region. This study aims to determine the relationship between breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting. stunting. The method used is Observational Analytics with a cross sectional study design. Next, analyze the data using the Chi-Square test via the SPSS application. The research results found a relationship between breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting, namely p = 0.000 < 0.005. Toddlers in the Tanrutedong Community Health Center working area, Sidrap Regency in 2023 who do not receive exclusive breastfeeding are more likely to experience stunting. Further research is needed regarding other variables related to the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the Tanrutedong Community Health Center working area, Sidrap Regency. The consequences of this exploration can be utilized as a kind of perspective for completing routine assessments of youngsters who can possibly encounter hindering.
Characteristics of Tonsillitis in Children at Massenrempulu Enrekang Regional Hospital During The Period 2017-2022 Far, TM, Duhri; Darussalam, Andi Husni Esa; Ikram, Dzul; Sanna, Andri Tenri; Jafar, Muhammad Alfian
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6678

Abstract

Tonsillitis, an inflammation of the tonsils due to viral or bacterial infection, manifests with symptoms such as sore throat, tonsil swelling, difficulty swallowing, and fever. While the World Health Organization (WHO) lacks specific global tonsillitis incidence data, Indonesian Ministry of Health's 2018 statistics rank tonsillitis as the 10th most common ailment among 5-9-year-olds. Objective to characterize tonsillitis among children at Massenrempulu Enrekang Regional General Hospital during 2017-2022. The method used is descriptive research with a univariate design. The total sample size is 93, using total sampling technique, and analyzed with a univariate design. The results obtained showed that the age characteristics were as follows: children aged 6-11 years constitute 41 patients (44.1%), early adolescents aged 12-16 years constitute 31 patients (33.3%), toddlers aged 0-5 years constitute 14 patients (15.1%), and late adolescents aged 17-18 years constitute 7 patients (7.5%). The distribution of gender indicates that female patients are 52 (55.9%), while male patients are 41 (44.1%). Parental education level shows that moderate education level is represented by 52 patients (55.9%), followed by high education level by 37 patients (39.8%), and low education level by 4 patients (4.3%). A history of upper respiratory tract infections was found in 85 patients (91.4%), while only 8 patients (8.6%) had no history of upper respiratory tract infections. Allergy history was present in 68 patients (73.1%), while 25 patients (26.9%) had no history of allergies.
Prevalensi Otitis Media Akut di RSUD Haji Makassar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2020-2021 Dandung, Muhamad Ilhamsyah; Sulaiman, Andi Baso; Lestari, Nur Ayu; Sujuthi, Ade Rahmy; Jafar, Muhammad Alfian
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i1.14028

Abstract

Otitis media akut (OMA) merupakan penyakit kedua tersering pada masa kanak-kanak setelah infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA). Insidensi puncak terjadi pada anak–anak berusia 18-20 bulan. Prevalensi global tertinggi terjadi pada anak–anak berumur 1-4 tahun (60,99%) dan anak berusia < 1 tahun (45,28%). Angka kejadian OMA menurun pada orang dewasa tetapi meningkat sebesar 2,3% setelah usia 75 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Prevalensi Otitis Media Akut di RSUD Haji Makassar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2020-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain penelitian potong lintang (Cross sectional) dengan pengambilan data sekunder dalam satu waktu bersamaan. Prevalensi penderita OMA dari 115 orang berdasarkan jenis kelamin didapatkan jenis kelamin laki-laki banyak menderita OMA sebanyak 60 orang (52,2%). Berdasarkan kelompok usia, banyak terjadi pada kelompok usia 0-5 tahun sebanyak 45 orang (39,1%). Berdasarkan stadium OMA, stadium yang banyak ditemukan pada pasien yaitu stadium hiperemis sebanyak 42 orang (36,5%). Berdasarkan sisi telinga yang terlibat, OMA banyak didapatkan pada salah satu sisi telinga (unilateral) sebanyak 89 orang (77,4%). Kemudian berdasarkan respon pengobatan, banyak dari pasien yang sembuh setelah diberikan pengobatan sebanyak 87 orang (75,7%). Pada penelitian ini prevalensi penderita OMA banyak dialami oleh laki-laki, banyak terjadi pada anak-anak, dengan stadium OMA terbanyak yaitu stadium hiperemis, banyak terjadi pada salah satu sisi telinga (unilateral), dan pasien yang telah diberikan pengobatan banyak yang mengalami perbaikan.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Makanan Cepat Saji terhadap Status Gizi dan Aktivitas Fisik Pada Remaja: The Effect of Fast Food Consumption on Nutritional Status and Physical Activity Among Adolescents Syah, M. Fahreza Miftahul; Murfat, Zulfitriani; Jafar, Muhammad Alfian; Safitri, Asrini; Safei, Imran
Jurnal Abdi Keperawatan dan Kedokteran Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/jakk.v5i2.190

Abstract

The increasing consumption of fast food among adolescents has become an important public health concern due to its association with nutritional problems, particularly overweight and obesity. Fast food is generally high in calories, saturated fat, sugar, and sodium but low in essential nutrients. Combined with inadequate physical activity, these dietary habits may increase the risk of adverse health outcomes. This study aimed to analyze the effect of fast food consumption on nutritional status and physical activity among students. This analytical observational study employed a cross-sectional design. A total of 81 senior high school students were recruited using a total sampling technique. Fast food consumption was assessed using a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), physical activity was evaluated using a structured physical activity questionnaire, and nutritional status was determined based on Body Mass Index-for-Age (BMI-for-age). Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of 95% (α=0.05). The results showed that 81.5% of respondents had a low frequency of fast food consumption, while 18.5% frequently consumed fast food. Approximately 45.7% of respondents had normal nutritional status, whereas the remaining participants were classified as underweight, overweight, or obese. Bivariate analysis demonstrated a significant association between fast food consumption and nutritional status (p=0.000). However, no statistically significant association was found between fast food consumption and physical activity (p=0.438). In conclusion, fast food consumption significantly affects adolescents' nutritional status but is not significantly associated with their physical activity. Strengthening school-based nutrition education, promoting balanced dietary habits, and reducing fast food consumption are recommended to prevent nutritional problems among adolescents.
Co-Authors Arfah, Arni Isnaini Dandung, Muhamad Ilhamsyah Darussalam, Andi Husni Esa Far, TM, Duhri Ikram, Dzul Imran Safei, Imran Lestari, Nur Ayu Pramono, Sigit Dwi Rahimah, Nur Safitri, Asrini Sanna, Andri Tenri Sujuthi, Ade Rahmy Sulaiman, Andi Baso Syah, M. Fahreza Miftahul Zulfitriani Murfat