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Kebijakan Kriminal Dalam Perlindungan Korban Pelecehan Seksual Via Virtual Reality Ramis, Teresia Avilla; Manuain, Orpa G; Fanggi, Rosalind Angel
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.1, November 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i1.21531

Abstract

Technological advances have created virtual reality that allows for digital interaction, but also opens up opportunities for sexual harassment. Positive law in Indonesia does not yet have specific rules to regulate cases of sexual harassment in the context of virtual reality. This research aims to find out and analyze criminal policy, namely penal policy and non penal policy in the protection of potential victims of sexual harassment via virtual reality. This research is a normative legal research with a legislative, conceptual, and case approach. The source of legal materials used consists of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is carried out through literature studies. Criminal policy analysis in the criminal act of sexual harassment via Virtual Reality is carried out using descriptive analysis techniques, which involve the analysis of penal policy and non penal policy to understand the applicable criminal law policy and find out preventive measures that can be used to protect potential victims of sexual harassment via virtual reality in the future. Based on the results of the research, criminal law policy in Indonesia can provide protection for potential victims of harassment via virtual reality. However, the implementation of penal policy alone is not enough, so there needs to be a non-penal policy that can help prevent and handle sexual harassment via virtual reality. Thus, criminal law policy or penal policy and non-criminal law policy or non-penal policy can be an effective solution to protect victims of sexual harassment via virtual reality.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Jurnalis Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Menjalankan Tugas Jurnalistik Di Kota Kupang Tulle, Kevin Christian; Manuain, Orpa G; Dede, Ngongo
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.1, November 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i1.21607

Abstract

The persecution experienced by journalists is one of the crimes, the persecution of journalists is intended for legal protection of journalists from acts in the form of attacks on body parts or other parts that cause injury, even death. In Kupang City, several cases of persecution of the Press also occurred so widespread, one of the cases was "The attempted murder of one of the journalists and the Editor-in-Chief (Pemred) of Suara Flobamora who was investigating and reporting on alleged corruption in the Regional Company PT. Flobamor, became a momentum for Law Enforcement Officers in the NTT Region (Kejati NTT and Polda NTT and KPK) to pay serious attention, namely to respond by immediately conducting an investigation into alleged corruption. This adds to the dark record of legal protection related to criminal acts against the press or journalists and clearly requires quick action in tackling and mitigating this. The problems that will be studied in this study are as follows: (1) How is the legal protection for journalists who are victims of violent crimes in carrying out journalistic duties optimal? (2) How are efforts to optimize legal protection for journalists who are victims of violent crimes in carrying out journalistic duties in Kupang City?
PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PERUSAKAN TEMPAT RITUAL ADAT SUKU TAIBOKO DESA LETMAFO TIMUR MELALUI MEKANISME HUKUM ADAT Usfinit, Theresia Remeiliana; Wilhelmus, Bhisa V; Manuain, Orpa G
Petitum Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Petitum Law Journal Volume 3, Nomor 1, November 2025
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v3i1.21170

Abstract

This research examines the resolution of a dispute involving the destruction of a customary ritual site belonging to the Taiboko Tribe in East Letmafo Village through mechanisms of customary law. Employing a juridical-empirical approach and qualitative research methods, the study focuses on direct observation and comprehension of customary legal practices within the Taiboko community. The findings reveal the pivotal role of customary law in resolving indigenous community disputes, facilitated by familial-style deliberations and consensus involving tribal and community leaders, as well as police involvement. The achieved settlement includes significant customary fines, encompassing monetary compensation, sacrificial animals, rice, and local beverages, alongside provisions for replacing the damaged tree. This resolution underscores the severity of the customary violation and aims to restore communal harmony. The research affirms the continued relevance of customary law in modern dispute resolution and highlights the importance of state recognition of Indonesia's diverse legal systems.
Hambatan Penyidik Kepolisian Daerah Nusa Tenggara Timur dalam mengungkapkan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Djo, Marlin; Manuain, Orpa G; Fanggi, Rosalind Angel
Artemis Law Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Artemis Law Journal Vol.2, No.1, November 2024
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v2i1.19456

Abstract

This research analyzes the obstacles faced by investigators from the East Nusa Tenggara Regional Police (Polda NTT) in uncovering criminal acts of human trafficking (TPPO), which is a serious and widespread problem in this region. TPPO often involves organized crime networks and complex modus operandi, such as document falsification and exploitation of victims' vulnerable positions. This research uses an empirical juridical approach and qualitative descriptive analysis techniques, with primary data obtained through interviews with investigators and secondary data from related literature. The research results show that the main obstacles facing the disclosure of TPPO include limited human resources, minimal special training for investigators, limited technology and infrastructure, and low public awareness of TPPO. Efforts to overcome these obstacles include increasing training for investigators, collaborating with relevant institutions, and public awareness campaigns about the dangers of human trafficking. This research provides recommendations for increasing the effectiveness of handling TIP in the NTT Regional Police through increasing investigator capacity and synergy between institutions.