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Global Research Trends on Oral Diseases Amid the Double Burden of Diabetes and Tuberculosis: A Bibliometric Analysis Arinawati, Dian Yosi; Tinartayu, Seshy; Ulfa, Maria; Afroz, Shaista
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 9 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i9.7852

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Tuberculosis (TB) present significant health challenges in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). DM increases the risk of active TB by 2 to 4 times due to weakened immunity, and the number of adults with DM is projected to rise from 463 million in 2019 to 700 million by 2045, with 80% in LMICs where TB is common. This co-occurrence complicates treatment, as TB can worsen glycemic control and poorly managed DM affects immunity. Although DM is linked to periodontitis and TB can cause ulcers, the oral health implications remain underexplored. The objective was to identify research themes and collaboration networks for improving oral healthcare among patients with tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus comorbidities, who also have oral diseases. The broader aim is to improve oral healthcare and reduce the burden of chronic diseases in these populations. Methods: A qualitative literature review was conducted using peer-reviewed journals from 2018 to 2024 in the Scopus database. The search employed the keywords “oral AND diseases AND tuberculosis AND diabetes AND mellitus,” focusing solely on English documents in various medical fields. Data collection in March 2025 aimed to minimize bias. Descriptive and bibliometric analyses were performed using RStudio and VOSviewer to examine trends and correlations among oral diseases, tuberculosis, and diabetes mellitus. This analysis is conducted through cocitation and keyword patterns. Results: A review of 146 publications from 2018 to 2024 found that only six (4.1%) focused on oral health in tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus (TB-DM). The average annual growth rate of publications was 8.89%. Four main themes emerged: (1) complications of diabetes mellitus, (2) tuberculosis examination and treatment, (3) prevalence and risk factors of type 2 diabetes, and (4) TB-DM interactions. India, the USA, and Japan were the leading contributors. The top keywords were "diabetes mellitus" (900), "tuberculosis" (735), and "non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus" (431). Conclusion: Future research should adopt an interdisciplinary approach to investigate the effect of systemic inflammation and medication interactions on oral health in DM-TB populations. Longitudinal studies are necessary to assess the impact of oral interventions on glycemic control and treatment success for TB. Collaboration among dental and medical professionals is essential for delivering integrated care models that prioritize both oral and systemic health.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT MENGENAI ASUPAN GIZI Ulfa, Maria; Tinartayu, Seshy; Mu’awanah, Hafidlotul; Veterini, Varianidia; Latief, Abdul; Yuliani, An; Akhmad, Afan Fatkhur; Chilmi, Mohammad Zaim
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i3.22125

Abstract

Abstrak: Kasus kematian ibu ketika melahirkan sangat tinggi di dunia. Kesehatan ibu khususnya ibu hamil berperan penting untuk kesehatan anak. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang pemenuhan gizi untuk mengurangi stunting pada balita dan meningkatakan kondisi kesehatan serta gizi ibu hamil dan balita. Pengabdian ini melakukan pelatihan sebagai metode dengan pendekatan partisipatif untuk meningkatkan soft skill (pengetahuan) dan hard skill (cara mengolah makanan bergizi berbasis kearifan lokal). Peserta merupakan kader di Puskesmas dan masyarakat umum khususnya ibu hamil/menyusui serta ibu dan balita sebanyak 26 orang. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan mengenai pemenuhan gizi untuk mengurangi stunting pada balita dan meningkatkan status nutrisi ibu hamil dan menyusui dan pada ibu balita yang disampaikan melalui media promosi menggunakan buku saku dan praktek. Monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan ini yaitu melalui WhatsApp dan zoom meeting dimana kader puskesmas menyampaikan laporan mengenai penyuluhan menu makanan kepada ibu hamil/menyusui dan ibu dengan balita. Tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan ini yaitu 90% dikarenakan kendala cuaca. Pengetahuan yang diberikan diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran dan sikap positif ibu hamil menyusui serta Ibu dan balita dalam menerapkan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dalam aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, diharapkan pegawai Puskesmas Sarang 2 dapat paham tentang pentingnya memperhatikan pemenuhan gizi dalam upaya mengurangi stunting.Abstract: Cases of maternal death during childbirth are very high in the world. Maternal health is important to children's health, especially for pregnant women. It is hoped that this activity can carry out outreach activities related to fulfilling nutrition to reduce stunting in toddlers and improve the health and nutritional conditions of pregnant women and toddlers, delivered through promotional media using pocketbooks and practice. This service provides training as a method with a participatory approach to improve soft skills (knowledge) and hard skills (how to process nutritious food). This service carries out training as a method with a participatory approach. Participants are cadres at the Puskesmas and civilians, especially pregnant/nursing women, mothers, and toddlers, with 26 participants. The results of outreach activities regarding nutritional requirements to reduce stunting in toddlers and improve the nutritional status of pregnant and breastfeeding mothers and mothers of toddlers are conveyed through promotional media using pocketbooks and practice. Monitoring and evaluating this activity is via WhatsApp and Zoom meetings where the puskesmas cadres submit reports regarding food menu counselling to pregnant/nursing mothers and mothers with toddlers. The success rate for this activity is 90% due to weather constraints. It is hoped that the knowledge provided can foster awareness and positive attitudes toward breastfeeding pregnant women, mothers, and toddlers by applying the knowledge gained in their daily activities. With this activity, it is hoped that Puskesmas Sarang 2 employees will understand the importance of paying attention to nutritional needs to reduce stunting.