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Pembelajaran Outing Class Melalui Kegiatan Fun cooking dalam Mengembangkan Kreativitas Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Fhatri, Zonalisa; Dwi Haryanti; Abdi Susanto; Hari Kiswanto; Wulan Naroh; Wika Wilandari
Kiddo: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini SPECIAL EDITION: ARAKSA I
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/kiddo.v1i1.12752

Abstract

This study was conducted to describe the Outing Class learning through fun cooking activities in developing and describing the creativity of 5-6 year old children at the Integrated Islamic Kindergarten Cahaya Toboali and Khoirunnisa Kindergarten in Central Bangka. The type of research used was descriptive qualitative research. This research is included in field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Observation and interviews were used to collect data, with the data sources referred to as respondents. The data analysis technique used the main components of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing carried out simultaneously with the data collection process, in a cyclic form during the research process. The results showed that the outing class learning through fun cooking activities at the Integrated Islamic Kindergarten Cahaya Toboali and Khoirunnisa Kindergarten in Central Bangka showed significant benefits for 5-6 year old children. After participating in the Outing Class learning through fun cooking activities, 5-6 year old children at the Integrated Islamic Kindergarten Cahaya Toboali and Khoirunnisa Kindergarten in Central Bangka experienced significant development in their creativity.
Apparatus Competency Gap in SPBE Services: An Analysis of Public Administration Literature Abdi Susanto; Amirul Mustofa; Sedarmayanti Sedarmayanti; Dian Ferriswara
International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): February: International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhs.v3i1.565

Abstract

The implementation of Electronic-Based Government Systems (Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik/SPBE) represents a strategic instrument of public administration reform aimed at improving service quality, efficiency, and governance through digital transformation. However, empirical evidence across countries indicates that the effectiveness of digital government initiatives is frequently constrained by persistent competency gaps among public sector personnel. This study conducts a thematic literature review to systematically identify, classify, and synthesize scholarly findings on competency gaps affecting SPBE and digital government implementation within the field of public administration. Drawing on peer-reviewed international literature published over the last decade and indexed in Scopus, Web of Science, and DOAJ, the review applies a narrative–synthetic approach supported by thematic analysis. The findings reveal four dominant dimensions of competency gaps: technical–digital competencies, managerial and digital leadership competencies, cross-sectoral collaborative competencies, and adaptive learning competencies. These gaps are shaped by interacting individual, organizational, and systemic factors, including misaligned human resource management practices, fragmented bureaucratic structures, and limited capacity-building mechanisms. Using Competency-Based Human Resource Management (CBHRM) as the primary analytical lens, and reinforced by Digital Government Theory, Digital Era Governance, and Capacity Building Theory, this study demonstrates that competency gaps are structural rather than merely individual deficiencies. The article contributes theoretically by integrating human resource and digital governance perspectives into a unified analytical framework, and practically by offering policy-relevant insights for strengthening public sector capacity and enhancing the sustainability of SPBE implementation.