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Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Pembagian Bilangan Bulat Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin dengan Menggunakan Teori Newman Fitra, Fitra; Mubarik, Mubarik; Lapasere, Sisriawan; Gagaramusu, Yusdin Bin. M.; Guci, Ammar Abdullah Joni
Al-Madrasah: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Madrasah Vol. 9, No. 4 (Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (SIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/am.v9i4.5315

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan siswa menurut teori newman dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pembagian bilangan bulat ditinjau dari jenis kelamin pada siswa SDN Inpres 3 Tondo. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian 2 siswa dari kelas IV SDN Inpres 3 Tondo. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi tes tertulis dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data meliputi kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh (1) hanya siswa perempuan yang melakukan kesalahan memahami, yaitu siswa tidak dapat memahami arti masalah secara keseluruhan. (2) Siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan melakukan kesalahan mentransormasi, yaitu siswa tidak dapat menentukan operasi matematika untuk memecahkan masalah dengan benar. (3) Siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan melakukan kesalahan Keterampilan proses, yaitu tidak dapat melakukan operasi hitung yang digunakan dengan benar. (4) Siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan melakukan kesalahan menuliskan jawaban akhir, yaitu siswa tidak dapat memberikan jawaban dengan tepat. Terdapat beberapa faktor penyebab siswa melakukan kesalahan, yaitu: Tidak teliti dan terburu-buru, tidak fokus dan lupa.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Wombo Kalonggo dalam Mengoptimalkan Usaha Produksi Bawang Goreng melalui WOMBOOST (Wombo Berdaya: Optimalisasi Usaha dan Studi Terpadu): Empowering the Wombo Kalonggo Village Community in Optimizing the Fried Onion Production through WOMBOOST (Wombo Empowered: Optimization and Integrated Study) Budi, Budi; Jumain, Jumain; Abdullah Joni Guci, Ammar; Rahmawati, Dyah; Halifah, Nur; Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin; Adwiat, Nur Rabiatul; Syifa, Hariani; Fahmi, Agria
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jppmi.v4i2.964

Abstract

Desa Wombo Kalonggo di Kecamatan Tanantovea, Kabupaten Donggala, memiliki potensi ekonomi dan sumber daya manusia yang besar, namun belum sepenuhnya dioptimalkan. Produk unggulan berupa bawang goreng lokal yang telah diproduksi lebih dari dua dekade menghadapi tantangan dalam hal branding, pengemasan, dan pemasaran, sehingga sulit bersaing di pasar yang lebih luas. Sejalan dengan teori pembangunan berbasis komunitas (Green & Haines, 2015) diperlukan intervensi strategis yang holistik untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan sosial secara berkelanjutan di wilayah tersebut. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, proyek kepemimpinan WOMBOOST (Wombo Berdaya: Optimalisasi Usaha dan Studi Terpadu) dirancang dengan dua fokus utama, yaitu pengembangan kapasitas UMKM bawang goreng melalui pendampingan pembuatan identitas usaha, inovasi kemasan, dan pemasaran digital. Pendekatan community-based development dipilih untuk memastikan partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam setiap tahap pelaksanaan proyek, sejalan dengan prinsip pemberdayaan yang diungkapkan oleh Freire (1970). Di bidang pemasaran, teori digital marketing oleh Kotler dkk. (2021) menjadi landasan dalam membantu pelaku UMKM menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas melalui platform media sosial. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan melalui tahapan persiapan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Persiapan meliputi survei potensi lokal, koordinasi dengan pemangku kepentingan, dan penyusunan materi sosialisai dan pendampingan pengemasan produk bawang goreng termasuk pemasaran digital. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah terciptanya kemasan produk “Putri Kaili”, fasilitasi penerbitan NIB (Nomor Induk Berusaha), dan peningkatan pemahaman pemasaran digital pada mitra. Diharapkan, melalui program ini, tercipta produk UMKM bawang goreng dengan identitas yang kuat, dan terciptanya dampak ekonomi dan sosial yang berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat Desa Wombo Kalonggo
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Media Digital Quizizz sebagai Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Bagi Guru SD Gagaramusu, Yusdin; Zulnuraini; Shalehuddin; Abdullah Joni Guci, Ammar; Indriastuti Purnamasari , Danti
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Patikala Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal PkM PATIKALA
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Bakat Indonesia/Education and Talent Development Center of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/patikala.v5i2.3869

Abstract

The development of digital technology has driven the need for learning innovation, including for elementary school teachers who are required to create an interactive learning environment. Training on the use of the digital media Quizizz at SDN Inpres Perumnas aims to improve teachers' skills in integrating technology into the teaching and learning process. Teachers are expected to master the practical use of the application while understanding learning strategies to encourage student motivation and engagement. The activity was carried out in five stages: preparation in the form of coordination and preparation of materials, counseling on the importance of interactive digital media, hands-on training from account creation to question preparation, mentoring in classroom implementation, and demonstrations of learning with students. Evaluation was carried out through pretests, posttests, and practical observations. The results showed that teachers were able to follow all stages well. The average pretest score was only 45%, indicating teachers' limited understanding of Quizizz. After the training, the average posttest score increased to 85%. The highest increase occurred in understanding the superior features (from 30% to 90%) and the advantages of Quizizz compared to conventional quizzes (from 35% to 88%). Basic understanding of the purpose of use also increased from 40% to 90%. The primary benefit of this activity was increased teacher readiness to design interactive learning and broadened knowledge about the use of digital media for evaluation. The conclusion of this activity confirmed that the Quizizz training not only strengthened teacher competency but also opened up opportunities for school community involvement in supporting technology-based learning transformation
Evaluating Classroom Management Strategies to Prevent Violence in Elementary Schools: A Case Study in Palu City, Indonesia Yusdin Mahmudin Gagaramusu; Zulnuraini Zulnuraini; Shalehuddin Shalehuddin; Ammar Abdullah Joni Guci; Danti Indriastuti Purnamasari
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 17, No 4 (2025): DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v17i4.8542

Abstract

Violence in elementary schools, particularly verbal and bullying behavior, remains a persistent issue in Palu City, Indonesia. Weak supervision, inadequate classroom management, and the normalization of violence contribute to an unsafe learning environment. This study evaluates the effectiveness of classroom management strategies in preventing student violence. A convergent mixed-methods approach was employed involving 30 participants (teachers and students) from three elementary schools in Palu. Quantitative data were gathered through structured questionnaires, while qualitative data were obtained via interviews and observations. Instrument reliability was verified using Cronbach's alpha (0.60), and thematic analysis was used for qualitative insights. Findings show that 86.7% of students had witnessed or experienced violence, with verbal abuse (46.7–63.6%) and bullying (20.7–27.3%) being the most common. Violence predominantly occurred in the schoolyard (90.9%), indicating weak supervision. Common teacher practices included establishing rules (90.9%) and reprimanding violators (93.5%), though only 45.2% incorporated conflict management strategies. Despite this, 82% of teachers rated their classroom management as effective or very effective. Although teachers are proactive in rule enforcement, gaps remain in conflict resolution and empathetic communication. The study highlights the need to shift from reactive to proactive management by integrating character education, positive reinforcement, and restorative practices. A whole-school approach involving consistent supervision, teacher training, and inclusive policies is essential to foster a safe and supportive school culture.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU SD DALAM MERANCANG PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI MELALUI KOMUNITAS BELAJAR DI KECAMATAN TANANTOVEA Herlina, Herlina; Ratman, Ratman; Nasrullah, Nasrullah; Gagaramusu, Yusdin; Guci, Ammar Abdullah Joni; Purnamasari, Danti Indriastuti
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 12 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i12.3284

Abstract

This community service activity is motivated by the importance of improving elementary school teachers' competencies in designing differentiated learning, given the challenges faced in meeting the diverse needs of students. In Tanantovea District, many teachers do not fully understand the concept and application of effective differentiated learning. The purpose of this activity is to improve teachers' skills in designing and implementing differentiated learning through a learning community approach. Research focused on quantitative aspects aims to provide a systematic and factual overview of the factors, characteristics, and relationships between phenomena. Qualitative research is viewed as a process of exploring and strengthening predictions about phenomena based on field data. Following this activity, there was a significant increase in teachers' understanding and skills in designing differentiated learning. Teachers demonstrated improved skills in adapting teaching materials to the diverse needs of students in differentiated lesson plans using word walls. Furthermore, the former learning community strengthened collaboration among teachers and enabled them to share experiences and solutions to challenges. Post-test results indicated an increase in teachers' practical abilities in implementing more interactive and relevant differentiated learning techniques. This activity successfully improved elementary school teachers' competency in designing differentiated learning through a learning community approach, which has proven effective in supporting teacher professional development.  
The Effect of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Cooperative Learning Model on the Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Fourth-Grade Students at SD Inpres 5 Lolu Kurniawan, Gusti Putu Indra; Zulnuraini, Zulnuraini; Kamisani, Nurul; Azizah, Azizah; Guci, Ammar Abdullah Joni
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.1.p.2017-2030

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) cooperative learning model on the mathematics learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at SD Inpres 5 Lolu, specifically on the topic of fractions. The research used a quantitative approach with a One-Group Pretest–Posttest Design involving 20 students as the experimental sample. Data were obtained through pretest and posttest instruments and analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, the Paired Sample t-test, and the N-Gain test with the assistance of SPSS Statistics. The results revealed a substantial improvement in students’ cognitive abilities after the application of the TGT model. The average pretest score of 22.5 increased to 81 on the posttest, yielding a mean gain of 58.5 points. The Paired Sample t-test produced a significance value of <0.001, indicating a statistically significant effect of the TGT model on learning outcomes. Furthermore, the N-Gain value of 0.7663 categorized the improvement as high. These findings indicate that the TGT model is effective in enhancing students’ understanding of fractions, increasing engagement, and creating a more interactive learning environment. Thus, TGT can be considered an innovative alternative learning strategy for improving mathematics outcomes at the elementary school level.
Teacher Roles and Elementary Students Learning Interest in Classroom Practice: Peran Guru dan Minat Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam Praktik Pembelajaran Karismah Nadia Amelia; Abdul Rahman; Nuraini Nuraini; Zulnuraini Zulnuraini; Ammar Abdullah Joni Guci
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.13645

Abstract

General Background: Student learning interest is a crucial factor that supports active participation, attention, and enthusiasm during the learning process in elementary education. Specific Background: Teachers hold a central role in shaping classroom learning conditions and guiding students through various pedagogical responsibilities. Knowledge Gap: Although many studies discuss teacher roles in learning, contextual analysis focusing on the homeroom teacher’s roles in fostering learning interest among fourth-grade students remains limited. Aims: This study aims to analyze the roles of teachers in relation to the learning interest of fourth-grade students at Al-Khairaat Elementary School Tondo. Results: Using a descriptive qualitative approach involving one homeroom teacher and twenty-eight students, data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation reveal that teachers perform eight key roles: educator, learning resource, guide, classroom manager, demonstrator, motivator, facilitator, and evaluator. Empirical findings indicate that these roles are reflected through exemplary attitudes in teacher–student interactions, the use of instructional media such as videos and educational games, flexible classroom seating arrangements, and simple reward systems to encourage participation. Students showed varied levels of learning interest; however, most demonstrated increased activeness, attention, and enthusiasm when interactive and contextual learning strategies were implemented. Novelty: This study provides a contextual description of how the homeroom teacher’s multiple roles operate simultaneously in classroom practice to support student engagement. Implications: The findings suggest that adaptive and sustained implementation of teacher roles can serve as a practical strategy to cultivate elementary students’ learning interest according to classroom characteristics. Highlights • Classroom practice demonstrates eight integrated instructional roles performed by homeroom teachers.• Interactive strategies using media, contextual explanation, and rewards encourage student participation.• Student engagement increases when learning activities involve active interaction and contextual tasks. Keywords Teacher Roles; Learning Interest; Elementary Education; Classroom Learning; Student Engagement
Enhancing Reading Comprehension Through Mind Mapping: A Classroom Action Research Study with Fifth-Grade Elementary Students Sarah Azizah; Muhammad Aqil; Zulnuraini Zulnuraini; Ammar Abdullah Joni Guci; Surahman Wilade; Sisriawan Lapasere
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.2963

Abstract

Reading comprehension remains a persistent challenge in elementary education, with students frequently struggling to organize textual information and identify main ideas. This study investigated the effectiveness of mind mapping strategies in enhancing reading comprehension among fifth-grade students. Employing a classroom action research design based on the Kemmis and McTaggart model, this study involved 33 fifth-grade students at SD Inpres 3 Tondo across two iterative cycles. Data were collected through observation sheets for teacher and student activities, reading comprehension rubrics, and documentation. Analysis combined descriptive statistics for quantitative data and thematic analysis for qualitative observations. Reading comprehension performance improved significantly from 63% (sufficient category) in Cycle I to 79% (good category) in Cycle II, representing a 16-percentage-point increase. Student engagement increased from 65% to 91%, while teacher effectiveness improved from 89% to 95%. An unexpected finding revealed that struggling readers benefited disproportionately from the intervention, showing 24-percentage-point gains compared to 12-percentage-point improvements among higher-performing students. The findings support dual coding theory and schema theory, demonstrating that visual-verbal integration through mind mapping facilitates deeper cognitive processing. Mind mapping proved effective as an accessible, low-cost intervention that transforms comprehension from an invisible individual activity into a visible collaborative process, with implications for literacy instruction in resource-constrained contexts.
Analysis of the Impact of Full Day School on the Character Development of Grade V Students of Al-Hidayah Islamic Elementary School Besusu Farastiti Salsabila Amrin; Yusdin Gagaramusu; Khairunnisa Khairunnisa; Zulnuraini Zulnuraini; Ammar Abdullah Joni Guci
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.3175

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Full Day School policy on the development of religious character among fifth-grade students at SD Islam Al-Hidayah Besusu. The implementation of Full Day School, which operates from 07.00 to 15.00, provides extended learning time that integrates academic activities with routine religious practices, including dhuha prayer, zuhur prayer in congregation, daily supplications, and Qur’an recitation. This qualitative descriptive research involved the principal, classroom teachers, parents, and seven fifth-grade students as informants. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s model consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that Full Day School contributes positively to students’ religious character development. Students show increased discipline in performing worship, politeness, honesty, responsibility, and empathy toward peers. Daily routines and teacher modeling play a significant role in strengthening these values. Social activities such as class duties, teamwork, and maintaining cleanliness further enhance students’ sense of responsibility and cooperation. Although some challenges emerge, such as student fatigue due to long school hours, these do not diminish the overall positive impact when balanced with engaging learning methods and parental support at home. In conclusion, the Full Day School system effectively fosters religious character formation through structured routines, prolonged interaction with teachers, and consistent religious habituation, making it a strategic approach to strengthening student character in elementary education.
Learning Obstacles in Fraction Addition: An Analysis of Ontogenic, Epistemological, and Didactical Factors Among Elementary Students Kadek Herawati; Herlina Herlina; Sisriawan Lapasere; Zulnuraini Zulnuraini; Ammar Abdullah Joni Guci; Surahman Wilade
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.3292

Abstract

Understanding fraction addition is an essential foundational competence in elementary mathematics learning, yet many students experience persistent difficulties. These difficulties can be understood as learning obstacles that hinder students' learning processes and outcomes. This study aimed to analyze learning obstacles experienced by grade VB students at SD Negeri 15 Palu regarding fraction addition concepts. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design. Participants consisted of one mathematics teacher and three purposively selected students based on low-level fraction addition understanding. Data collection techniques included classroom observations, structured interviews, conceptual understanding tests, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted interactively through data collection, condensation, presentation, and conclusion drawing stages. Results indicated that students experienced three types of learning obstacles: ontogenic, epistemological, and didactical. Ontogenic obstacles were evident in students' low learning readiness, encompassing physical, mental, emotional, and prior knowledge dimensions (47.72% and 45.45% readiness levels). Epistemological obstacles were manifested in limited conceptual understanding, errors in denominator equalization, numerator determination, and procedural application. Didactical obstacles were not significantly found, as the teacher demonstrated highly effective teaching skills (84.32% performance level). These findings indicate that students' learning difficulties in fraction addition are predominantly caused by student readiness and conceptual understanding factors rather than instructional quality. This study provides important implications for developing mathematics learning that strengthens learning readiness and meaningful conceptual understanding in elementary schools.