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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia / Indonesian Health Scientific Journal Jurnal ABDI MERCUSUAR Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy
Anwar Syahadat
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Humanities Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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The Effect of Solvent Type on Oil Yield on Essential Oil of Sweet Orange Peel Extract (Citrus X Sinensis) Anwar Syahadat; Hasni Yaturramadhan; Ayus Diningsih
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v1i3.3726

Abstract

Introduction: Citrus fruits can be processed into various types of preparations that are very useful. Sweet orange (Citrus X sinensis) is a type of orange that is consumed by squeezing it into a drink. So far, sweet orange peels (Citrus X sinensis) have not been fully utilized and become waste that is thrown away. Meanwhile, the peels of citrus fruits have useful content, so that the peels of citrus fruits can be processed into products that are useful for the community. Wet sweet orange peel is better to use than dried sweet orange peel. This is because the sweet orange peel contains essential oils which have not completely evaporated so that the oil can be taken directly. Method: This research is a laboratory-based experimental study. Results: From the analysis, it was found that the water content of sweet orange peel was 75.5%. The results of data analysis showed that the highest oil yield was obtained using the soxhletation method for 12 hours using 6.15% hexane as a solvent, 4.89% ethanol as a solvent, and 1.67% aquadest as a solvent. When compared to these three solvents, hexane solvent is more effective than ethanol and aquadest. It shows that in general the essential oil from lime peel produced is still within the range of essential oil quality standards based on ISO 3519:2005. Conclusion: In this study, the best solvent was hexane. The sweet orange peel essential oil produced has a greenish yellow color for hexane and aquadest solvents and yellowish green for ethanol solvents. The essential oil produced has a density of 0.8580 g/cm3.
Identification of Specific Gravity and Solubility in ethanol from citronella oil Anwar Syahadat; Ayus Diningsih
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v2i1.3727

Abstract

Introduction: Essential oil is also known as ethereal oil or flying oil (ethereal oil, volatile oil) produced by plants. The oil is volatile at room temperature without decomposition, has a bitter taste, smells good according to the smell of the plant that produces it, is generally soluble in organic solvents and insoluble in water. At high concentrations, essential oils can be used as local anesthetics, for example clove oil is used to treat toothaches, but can damage mucous membranes. Most essential oils also have strong antibacterial and antifungal properties. Methods: This research is a laboratory-based experimental study. Results: Based on the specific gravity test, the tested lemongrass oil has good quality because it meets the requirements of the Indonesian National Standard, namely the specific gravity must be in the range of 0.880 - 0.922. From the tests carried out twice (duplo) the results obtained were in that range with the value in the first Conclusion: The density of citronella oil is 0.8800 and the test sample meets the requirements of SNI. The solubility in ethanol of citronella oil is 1: 2 clear, the test sample meets the requirements of SNI.
PEMANFAATAN DAUN KELOR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI DESA SIPANGKO KECAMATAN ANGKOLA MUARA TAIS Rambe, Risky Pebriandi; Diningsih, Ayus; Dini Mayasari; Anwar Syahadat
JURNAL ABDI MERCUSUAR Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ABDI MERCUSUAR
Publisher : LPPM Universitas MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jam.v5i1.635

Abstract

Latar Belakang: ASI sangat penting bagi bayi dalam upaya meningkatkan derajat kesehatan, karena didalam ASI terdapat berbagai macam zat yang berperan penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Sehingga jika produksi ASI kurang maka dapat menimbulkan dampak yang kurang baik,Peningkatan produksi Asi dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya dalam memanfaatkan daun kelor karena di dalam daun kelor terdapat zat yang dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI. Metode: Metode yang digunakan penyuluhan dengan Langkah yang dilakukan yaitu pendekatan tingkat desa, survei mawas diri, musyawarah masyarakat desa, dan kegiatan intervensi. Hasil: Berdasarkan prioritas masalah didapatkan prioritas pertama adalah melakukan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang cara meningkatkan produksi ASI yaitu dengan membuat olahan daun kelor. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan masyarakat yang hadir memberi respon cukup baik dari permulaan penyuluhan sampai akhirnya masyarakat mengerti dan berusaha untuk melakukan seperti apa yang dijelaskan selama proses penyuluhan.
HUBUNGAN SUMBER INFORMASI DENGAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL DALAM KEPATUHAN MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DI PUSKESMAS SITINJAK TAHUN 2025 Nasution, Nur Arfah; Lubis, Arisa Harfa Said; Harahap, Nur Hamima; Almadany, ulfah Hidayah; Anwar Syahadat
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Vol. 10 No. 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Angka Kematian ibu yang tinggi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Penyebab dari kematian ibu tersebut karena perdarahan yang di sebabkan oleh anemia selama kehamilan. Di Puskesmas Sitinjak anemia pada ibu hamil sebayak 28 orang. Hasil wawancara dengan ibu hamil mengalami anemia tersebut, seluruh ibu mengatakan bahwa ia merasa lemas, letih, lesu,selama kehamilan.peneliti menanyakan tentang konsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil hal tersebut berkaitan dengan masih rendahnya tingkat kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe, sebanyak 3 orang ( 60%) mengatakan bahwa ia tidak rutin minum obat karna ia tidak suka dengan bau amis pada obatnya, 2 orang (40%) mengatakan tidak rutin minum obat karna ibu lupa, dengan uraian tersebut Penelitian bertujuan bagaimana Hubungan sumber informasi dengan sikap ibu dalam mengonsumsi tablet fe di Puskesmas Sitinjak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Desain penelitian ini deskriptif korelatif dengan mengunakan pendekatan cross sectional study, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang ada di Puskesmas Sitinjak Tahun 2025 sebanyak 54 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu hamil yang ada di Puskesmas Sitinjak. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sehingga sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 54 sampel. Data di kumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Analisa data dilakukan dengan cara univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi square. Untuk menguji variabel yang satu dengan varibel yang lainya, dengan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan sumber informasi dengan sikap ibu hamil dalam kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet fe. Disarankan kepada ibu agar selalu belajar mencari sumber imformasi dengan kepatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Pemeriksaan Triple Eliminasi Di Puskesmas Hutaimbaru LUBIS, ARISA HARFA SAID; Nur Arfah Nasution; Fatma Mutia; Anwar Syahadat; Sukhri Herianto Ritonga; Mei Adelina Harahap; Nur Aliyah Rangkuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Vol. 10 No. 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v10i2.2376

Abstract

The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one indicator in determining the level of public health. Maternal deaths due to infection can be caused by several factors, including reproductive tract infections and sexually transmitted diseases such as Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Syphilis, and Hepatitis B. Prevention efforts for these diseases can begin while the baby is still in the womb through Triple Elimination screening. Triple Elimination aims to stop the transmission of HIV, Syphilis, and Hepatitis B from mother to child, reducing morbidity, disability, and mortality by conducting screenings for pregnant women. Prevalence rates in Indonesia for these three diseases indicate a risk of HIV transmission in pregnant women of 0.3%, syphilis infection in pregnant women of 1.7%, and hepatitis B infection in pregnant women of 2.5%. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of pregnant women regarding triple elimination screening. The research method used was quantitative with a descriptive design. The study was conducted at the Hutaimbaru Community Health Center, involving all 52 pregnant women attending the center. The results showed that 26 respondents (50%) had poor knowledge regarding triple elimination screening, 14 respondents (26.9%) had sufficient knowledge, and 12 respondents (23.1%) had good knowledge. Therefore, the knowledge of pregnant women regarding triple elimination screening in Hutaimbaru Community Health Center is largely inadequate (50%). The results of this study recommend more creative outreach programs to encourage pregnant women to undergo triple elimination screening. Keywords : Knowledge, Triple Elimination, Pregnant Women
Co-Authors Almadany, Ulfah Hidayah Ayus Diningsih Dini Mayasari Diningsih, Ayus FATMA MUTIA Harahap, Nur Hamima Hasni Yaturramadhan Lubis, Arisa Harfa Said Mei Adelina Harahap Nasution, Nur Arfah Nur Aliyah Rangkuti nur arfah nasution Rambe, Risky Pebriandi Ritonga, Sukhri Herianto