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All Journal Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO
TW, Siti Pandanwangi
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Humanities Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Correlation between Adherence and Effectiveness of Tuberculosis Medication Use among Patients Zuniarto, Ahmad Azrul; TW, Siti Pandanwangi; Annisa, Fatin Maura
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i3.1281

Abstract

Indonesia has become the country with the second highest number of tuberculosis cases in the world. In 2021, Indonesia recorded an incidence of 397,377 cases, with a significant number of cases originating from Tegal, Central Java, which reported 980 cases. The purpose of this study is to determine the compliance and effectiveness of TB medication usage and to examine the relationship between compliance, effectiveness, and patient sociodemographics. The study population consists of tuberculosis patients at the Tegal Selatan Community Health Center who underwent treatment from September 2023 to February 2024. The research method is quantitative causal. Data collection was conducted both retrospectively and prospectively. Compliance data were obtained through the MMAS-8 questionnaire, and effectiveness data were gathered by recording follow-up sputum examinations using the SITB (Tuberculosis Information System) software. The study included 30 respondents, with 50% male and 50% female. The majority (63.3%) were middle-aged adults (41-60 years old), 63.3% had less than 9 years of education, 60% were employed, 93.3% had an income at or below the minimum city wage, and 70% had 1-3 family dependents. 76.7% of respondents exhibited high compliance, 20% had moderate compliance, and 3.3% had low compliance. The effectiveness of medication usage was 96.7%. Chi-square analysis (95% CI) revealed a strong correlation between compliance and effectiveness with r = 0.707 (p-value = 0.033), and there was no significant relationship between patient sociodemographics and both compliance and effectiveness.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Obat Antihipertensi pada Pasien Perokok dengan Tidak Perokok di Puskesmas Maleber Kabupaten Kuningan Wahyuni, Yenny Sri; Zuniarto, Ahmad Azrul; TW, Siti Pandanwangi
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i11.54916

Abstract

Rokok adalah faktor risiko utama pemicu penyakit kardiovaskular diantaranya hipertensi, hal ini dikarenakan adanya kandungan zat dalam rokok yang berbahaya. bertujuan untuk mengetahui demografi, perbedaan dan hubungan tekanan darah antara pasien hipertensi perokok dengan tidak perokok di Puskesmas Maleber Kabupaten Kuningan. Metode penelitian dengan retrospektif dari rekam medis pasien dan observasi prospektif di rumah pasien setelah tiga hari pemberian terapi obat antihipertensi. Total sampel yang diambil yaitu sebanyak 74 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney, dan Uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik pasien hipertensi di wilayah tersebut didominasi oleh kelompok usia < 60 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki, riwayat hipertensi, dan menggunakan obat amlodipine. Uji Mann Whitney menemukan perbedaan penurunan tekanan darah penerima terapi obat antihipertensi antara pasien perokok dengan tidak perokok. Uji spearman menemukan obat antihipertensi pada pasien perokok dan tidak perokok menunjukkan pengaruh usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat hipertensi, dan jenis obat terhadap tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Pada perokok, usia dan riwayat hipertensi memiliki korelasi yang kuat dengan tekanan darah, sementara jenis kelamin dan nama obat memiliki korelasi cukup. Sedangkan pada yang tidak merokok usia memiliki korelasi yang cukup, sementara jenis kelamin, riwayat hipertensi, dan nama obat memiliki korelasi lemah.
Co-Authors Akbar, Rai Fadiilah Annisa, Fatin Maura Joharudin, Ade Karsidin, Bambang Mariya, Arum Nuari, Ris Ayu Setriyadi, Dedy Suhada, Tatik Sofiyani Wahyuni, Yenny Sri Zuniarto, Ahmad Azrul