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Hubungan Pengetahuan Terhadap Sikap Remaja Desa Ujung Tanduk Kecamatan Laguboti Kabupaten Toba Tentang Swamedikasi Jerawat Tahun 2021 Baharuddin J.E.A. Togatorop; Devi Yanthre Sari Manurung; Melva Epy Mardiana Manurung; Riris Sianipar
Herbal Medicine Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Herbal Medicine Journal
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Farmasi, STIKES Senior, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.994 KB) | DOI: 10.58996/hmj.v5i2.49

Abstract

Acne is one of the physical problems experienced during adolescence. The prevalence of acne sufferers in Indonesia ranges from 80-85% in adolescents with a peak incidence of 15-18 years of age. Acne often causes a lack of self-confidence of a teenager. A teenager with acne will try to treat it and treatment in general will be done with self-medication. A person's knowledge and attitude will affect the individual's way of behaving, including in carrying out treatment by means of self-medication. This research was conducted on teenagers in Ujung Tanduk Village, Laguboti District, Toba Regency where there were 60 populations and samples were taken as many as 45 respondents, which were collected in WhatsApp groups. Based on the research that has been carried out, 64.4% of respondents have good knowledge and the remaining 35.6% are knowledgeable enough and there are 48.9% of respondents who have good attitudes, 33.3% are moderate and 17.8% have poor attitudes, and found a relationship between knowledge and good attitudes. evidenced by the results of statistical tests (Chi Square test) where the p value <0.05.
REVIEW ARTIKEL PENGARUH VARIASI KOSOLVEN TERHADAP STABILITAS SIRUP PARACETAMOL Fatimi, Hana Anisa; Manurung, Devi Yanthre Sari; Larasati, Rizky Dwi; Ramadhana, Irma Hazira Awalinda; Putranti, Inneke Nurul Dwi; Kholifatuzzahroh; Shafwa, Mayra
JIFI (Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Imelda) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JIFI (Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Imelda)
Publisher : Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jifarmasi.v8i1.1767

Abstract

The syrup is made with the aim of increasing patient acceptance in taking medicine because it is convenient and practical when consumed. Paracetamol is classified as a drug that is rather difficult to dissolve in water with a water solubility of 1: 70 so that in the formulation of syrups it is necessary to assist the dissolution process with several methods such as cosolvention and the addition of surfactants. This review article aims to analyze the studies that have been conducted related to the effect of cosolvent variations on the stability of paracetamol syrup preparation formulations. Several tests were conducted to evaluate the preparation of paracetamol syrup, namely organoleptic test, content determination test, pH test, viscosity test, and specific gravity test. Data was obtained from relevant literature sources such as Google Scholar, ResearchgateNet and Science direct and obtained 10 journals that met the criteria. The use of different cosolvents in syrup will produce different physical values. Paracetamol syrup with PEG 400 and glycerin cosolvents had greater viscosity than paracetamol syrup with propylene glycol and Ryoto sugar ester cosolvents. Paracetamol syrup with PEG 400 and glycerin cosolvents had a greater specific gravity than paracetamol syrup with propylene glycol cosolvents and Ryoto sugar ester surfactant. Based on the results of a review of 10 journal articles, it appears that the use of different cosolvents in paracetamol syrup preparations can modify the preparation and affect the level of stability of the resulting syrup preparation.
FORMULATION AND IN VITRO PENETRATION TESTING OF NUTMEG SEED OIL (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) NANOEMULGEL Lailah, Nashfiatun Nur; Syaputri, Fauziah Ningrum; Larasati, Rizky Dwi; Fatimi, Hana Anisa; Manurung, Devi Yanthre Sari
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 9 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v9i4.1635

Abstract

Nutmeg seed oil has a low absorption time and is unstable during storage; therefore, so to facilitate this it is made in a nanoemulgel form because it can increase contact time and increase drug penetration into the skin. This study aimed to determine the effect of variations in nutmeg seed oil concentration on the physical characteristics and penetration rate of nanoemulgel preparations. Nanoemulgel was made by mixing the nanoemulsion phase into a gel base with oil concentrations of 4.5%, 5%, and 5.5%. The nanoemulsion physical characteristics results are 90.7–91.1% for the turbidimetry test, 453–516 nm for particle size, 42.4–48.6 mV for the zeta potential test, 6.46–6.66 for the pH test, and O/W for nanoemulsion type. Physical characteristics included organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, adhesive power, spreadability, viscosity, and rheology. The penetration rate was determined using the Franz diffusion-cell method. The results showed that the nanoemulgel preparation was white in color and had a characteristic smell of nutmeg oil, a semisolid, homogeneous texture, skin pH of 4.5–6.5, spreadability met the range of 5–7 cm, adhesion of >4 seconds, viscosity of 4000–50000 cPs, and pseudoplastic flow properties. The best formulas are found in Formulas 1 and 2 because the stability test meets the requirements for good physical characteristics. Variations in the concentration of nutmeg oil did not show any influence on the penetration rate, with the flux values ??obtained for each formula being F1 0.0117 mg/cm2hour-1, F2 0.0126 mg/cm2hour-11, and F3 0.0246 mg/cm2hour-1.
Upaya Edukasi Swamedikasi dan Perilaku Hidup Sehat Pada Warga Dusun Randusari, Kelurahan Mojosongo, Kecamatan Jebres, Kota Surakarta Mizranita, Vinci; Astuti, Rini Budi; Ikakusumawati, Novita Dhewi; Sholihah, Inayatush; Pratama, Tiara Dewi Salindri; Manurung, Devi Yanthre Sari; Nugraha, Akbar Eka
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 9 (2025): Volume 8 No 9 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i9.21803

Abstract

ABSTRAK Sampah merupakan bahan yang berasal dari aktivitas manusia dan hewan yang dibuang karena dianggap tidak memiliki manfaat lagi. Pengelolaan sampah yang tidak baik dapat menyebabkan berbagai dampak negatif, salah satunya masalah kesehatan seperti infeksi saluran pernapasan, penyakit kulit, dan diare. Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Putri Cempo merupakan salah satu TPA di Kota Surakarta. Jumlah sampah di TPA Putri Cempo meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya penduduk. Peningkatan timbunan sampah ini menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan, utamanya pernapasan, pencernaan, dan kulit. Dusun Randusari menjadi salah satu tempat yang terdampak akibat timbunan sampah tersebut. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan oleh masyarakat yaitu pengobatan secara mandiri atau swamedikasi. Program sosialisasi ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Dusun Randusari dalam upaya untuk mengurangi dan mencegah terjadinya masalah kesehatan akibat sampah. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini dihadiri oleh 24 warga. Kegiatan diawali dengan pre-test, pemaparan materi swamedikasi dan pola hidup sehat, post-test, praktik swamedikasi penyakit kulit (panu), dan diakhiri dengan evaluasi keberhasilan program. Hasil nilai rata-rata pre-test dan post-test berturut-turut adalah 76,25 dan 88,3. Dari hasil tersebut, menandakan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman mengenai swamedikasi dan pola hidup sehat.  Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi, Pola Hidup Sehat, Swamedikasi, Infeksi, Panu, Pernapasan  ABSTRACT Waste is material that comes from human and animal activities that is discarded because it is considered to have no more benefits. Poor waste management can cause various negative impacts, one of which is health problems such as respiratory tract infections, skin diseases, and diarrhea. Putri Cempo Final Disposal Site (TPA) is one of the TPAs in Surakarta City. The amount of waste in Putri Cempo TPA increases along with the population growth. The increase in waste piles causes health problems, especially respiratory, digestive, and skin. Randusari Hamlet is one of the places affected by the pile of waste. One way that can be done by the community is self-medication. This socialization program is expected to be able to increase the knowledge of the Randusari Hamlet community to reduce and prevent health problems caused by waste. This socialization activity was attended by 24 residents. The activity began with a pre-test, presentation of self-medication material and healthy lifestyles, post-test, self-medication practice for skin diseases (tinea versicolor), and ended with an evaluation of the success of the program. The average pre-test and post-test scores were 76.25 and 88.3, respectively. These results indicate that there is an increase in understanding of self-medication and healthy lifestyles.  Keywords: Socialization, Healthy Lifestyle, Self-medication, Infection, Tinea Versicolor, Respiratory