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Artificial Breeding Engineering of Queen Bees Apis mellifera Minarti, Sri; Nurwahyuni, Eka; Fithron, Zia Ul Rahman
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 10, No 1 (2023): JITRO, January
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v10i1.28688

Abstract

The research aims to evaluate the breeding of the queen bee Apis mellifera, artificial engineering results based on Morphology. The method was carried out through the experiment of grafting queen bees with larvae of workers of different ages (1 day, 2 days, and 3 days). The grafting results are developed later in the colony until they hatch into queen bee individuals. The variables observed were the length of the forelimbs, the length of the middle legs, the hind legs, the length of the abdomen, the width of the abdomen, and the number of abdominal segments. The data obtained are then analyzed using Analysis of the variety of Fingerprints (Analisa Sidik Ragam) with Complete Random Design (Rancangan Acak Lengkap). The results showed that the age of the larvae had a noticeable effect (p0,05) on the length of the forelimbs, the length of the middle legs, the length of the hind legs, the width of the abdomen, and the number of abdominal segments, queen bee Apis mellifera. The conclusion of the study is the engineering of the breeding of queen bees Apis mellifera can use larvae up to the age of 3 (three) days with the result of the absence of morphological changes in the length of the forelimbs, the length of the middle legs, the length of the hind legs, the width of the abdomen, and the number of abdominal segments. Keywords: bee, queen, morphology, engineering
Sejarah dan Perkembangan serta Permasalahan Pendidikan Inklusi di Indonesia Nurfadhillah, Septy; Ramadani, Faizaria Cahya Tri; Hidayati, Nurlayla; Nurwahyuni, Eka; Nur’alfiah, Siti; Ananda, Putri Syifa; Nazifah, Ismiatun; Hukmah, Fakah
ARZUSIN Vol 2 No 5 (2022): OKTOBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.864 KB) | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v2i5.614

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the history and development and problems of inclusive education. Inclusive schools provide educational programs that are appropriate, challenging, but according to the abilities and needs of each student as well as the help and support that teachers can provide for children to succeed. The history of the development of inclusive education in the world was originally initiated and started from Scandinavian countries (Denmark, Norway, Sweden). In the United States in the 1960s, President Kennedy sent Special Education experts to Scandinavia to study the mainstreaming and Least restrictive environment which turned out to be suitable to be applied in the United States. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique used is triangulation. This research uses source triangulation and technique triangulation. After that, the data was analyzed through four stages, namel y: data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the data obtained from observations and interviews. By interviewing third grade teachers at SDIT Latansa Cendekia, it was conducted using an interview guide to obtain information about inclusive education at SDIT Latansa Cendekia.
Performance Analysis in Quantitative Local Ducks in Kediri Regency East Java Nurwahyuni, Eka; Febriyanti, Siti Alfina Aura; Azarine, Dewita Yanna; Gozali, Kanaya; Atmaja, Indra Maulana
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024): TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtapro.2024.025.02.9

Abstract

The livestock sector is one of the potentials in Indonesia, including duck farming. The duck population in Kediri District in 2022 amounted to 367,987 heads. This research was conducted in 5 subdistricts in Kediri District including Mojo Subdistrict, Ringinrejo Subdistrict, Wates Subdistrict, Ngasem Subdistrict, and Gampengrejo Subdistrict. The variables observed in this research include quantitative traits (femur length, tibia length, shank length, shank circumference, wing length, sternum length, chest width, and chest depth). The differences in the results of this study are influenced by environmental factors and genetics. The conclusion of this study is that the morphometric measurement interval (quantitative traits) of local ducks in each sub-district in Kediri District varies greatly because it is influenced by several factors including the environmental conditions of each sub-district, feed consumption, maintenance methods, and age. The measurement results show that local ducks in Kediri District are still cultivated by farmers and have a variety of sizes. The suggestion of this research is that morphometric measurements (quantitative traits) of local ducks should be carried out in all sub-districts in Kediri District so that it can be known that the body size of ducks in Kediri District is very diverse.
Pemberdayaan Peternak Sapi Potong melalui Kegiatan Penyuluhan Inovasi Zero Waste Farming di Desa Plandirejo, Kecamatan Plumpang, Kabupaten Tuban Febrianto, Nanang; Ramadhina Irsanti Putri, Ardyah; Nurwahyuni, Eka; Helmi, Muhammad; Akhiroh, Puji; Susilawati, Trinil; Puspita Anugra Yekti, Aulia; Nurul Huda, Asri; Hartono, Budi; Winarto, Priyo; Nugroho, Eko; Prafitri , Rizky
JDISTIRA - Jurnal Pengabdian Inovasi dan Teknologi Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Rahmatan Fidunya Wal Akhirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58794/jdt.v4i2.1137

Abstract

Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak sapi potong di Desa Plandirejo, Kecamatan Plumpang, Kabupaten Tuban melalui penerapan sistem pertanian terpadu berbasis Zero Waste Farming. Sistem ini memanfaatkan limbah peternakan dan pertanian secara optimal untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan dan meningkatkan produktivitas ternak. Metode yang digunakan mencakup penyuluhan, diskusi interaktif, demonstrasi lapangan, dan praktik langsung. Penyuluhan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peternak mengenai konsep Zero Waste, sedangkan praktik lapangan memungkinkan peternak mengolah limbah menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi seperti pupuk organik dan biogas. Pendekatan partisipatif juga diterapkan untuk memastikan keterlibatan aktif peternak dalam setiap tahap program. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak sebesar 24,6%, berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test. Selain itu, program ini berhasil meningkatkan produktivitas ternak hingga 30% dan memperluas adopsi sistem Zero Waste Farming dari 20% menjadi 75% di antara peternak. Keberhasilan program ini didukung oleh pendekatan multistakeholder dan pendampingan teknis berkelanjutan. Meskipun demikian, keterbatasan dalam ketersediaan sarana pendukung, seperti alat pengolahan limbah, menjadi tantangan yang perlu diatasi untuk memastikan keberlanjutan program. Pengembangan lebih lanjut melalui kolaborasi dengan pemerintah dan swasta diharapkan dapat memperluas dampak positif program ini.Kesimpulannya, penerapan Zero Waste Farming efektif dalam meningkatkan produktivitas ternak dan kesejahteraan peternak, sekaligus mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan. Program ini memiliki potensi untuk direplikasi di daerah lain dengan kondisi serupa.
Pengaruh Bobot Awal Berbeda Terhadap Bobot Organ Dalam, Organ Luar Dan Kesehatan Kelinci Hycole Nurwahyuni, Eka; Minarti, Sri; Nurfadila, Agista Lutfi; Widyastuti, Wahyu Indah
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023): TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtapro.2023.024.02.10

Abstract

Kelinci Hycole merupakan kelinci yang memiliki produktivitas yang tinggi dan juga adaptasi yang baik untuk pengembangan di Indonesia. Kelinci dapat dimanfaatkan untuk diambil karkas sebagai daging olahan yang memiliki gizi yang tinggi. Selain karkas, kelinci juga diambil non karkas sebagai konsumsi seperti organ dalam. Pertumbuhan kelinci dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu lingkungan, bobot badan, dan penyakit. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui untuk mengevaluasi bobot organ dalam dan organ luar serta kesehatan pada kelinci Hycole dengan bobot awal yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan bobot kelinci dibagi dalam 3 kelompok yang berbeda yaitu kelompok besar dengan bobot badan berkisar 2005-2315g, kelompok sedang dengan bobot badan berkisar 1695-1900g dan kelompok kecil dengan bobot badan berkisar 1540-1640g. Hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah bobot badan awal kelinci memberikan pengaruh (P< 0.01) terhadap bobot hati dan saluran pencernaan. Namun bobot hati dan jantung tidak dipengaruhi oleh bobot awal kelinci. Hal ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh fungsi dari organ pencernaan memiliki adaptasi untuk kerja yang lebih berat sehingga organ juga bertambah bobotnya. Bobot organ luar kelinci juga dipengaruhi oleh bobot badan kelinci. Kelinci dengan bobot badan kecil mudah terserang penyakit daripada kelinci besar, hal ini disebabkan kelinci kecil memiliki imun yang lemah dibanding kelinci besar. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini adalah bobot organ dalam (hati dan saluran pencernaan) dan organ luar (kepala dan kaki) dapat dipengaruhi oleh bobot badan awal kelinci. Kelinci dengan bobot awal yang besar memberikan bobot organ dalam dan organ luar yang besar. Penyakit kelinci pada umumnya yang terjadi pada bobot kelinci kecil dan sedang adalah diare dan scabies. Hal ini perlu penanganan lebih lanjut agar tidak mempengaruhi produktivitas. 
Effects of Hatching Eggs Storage at Room Temperature on Hatching Performance and Day Old Chick Quality of Arab Chickens Andri, Faizal; Fajriah, Putri; Tasya, Silvi Annas; Marwi, Filoza; Nurwahyuni, Eka; Yulianti, Dyah Lestari; Prayogi, Heni Setyo; Sudjarwo, Edhy
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024): TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtapro.2024.025.01.7

Abstract

This study evaluated the effect of hatching egg storage at room temperature on hatching performance and day old chick quality of Arab chickens. Two hundreds hatching eggs were obtained at the same day from 55-weeks-old Arab chicken flocks. Hatching eggs were then randomly distributed into four treatments, including 1 day storage (1DS), 4 days storage (4DS), 7 days storage (7DS), and 10 days storage (10DS). Each of those treatment using five replicates and each of replicate consisted of 10 hatching eggs. Temperature and relative humidity in the storage room were 27.9 ± 0.55 °C and 55.4 ± 4.84%, respectively. At the end of each storage duration, hatching eggs were incubated at temperature and relative humidity of 37.8 ± 0.08 °C and 58.94 ± 5.66%, respectively, for 516 hours. Result showed that egg storage duration for up to 10 days did not affect (P > 0.05) fertility. However, 4DS treatment had a higher (P < 0.05) hatchability of set eggs and hatchability of fertile eggs. Embryonic mortality was also lower (P < 0.05) in 4DS than the other treatments. Egg storage duration had no effect (P > 0.05) on chick length, hatch yield, and Pasgar score. Whereas, chick weight in 1DS and D4S was higher (P < 0.05) than 7DS and 10DS. Furthermore, saleable chicks in 4DS also higher (P < 0.05) than the other treatments. It could be concluded that hatching egg storage at room temperature for 4 days provides optimum hatching performance and day old chick quality of Arab chickens.
Characterization of Andrographis Paniculata Extract Obtained by Microwave-Assisted Extraction (MAE) Method with Radiation Time Rahayu, Premy Puspitawati; Widyastuti, Eny Sri; Nurwahyuni, Eka; Yunita, Citra Nurma; Hakim, Lukman
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5624

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to extract Andrographis paniculata using the Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE) method at 4 radiation (4 minutes, 6 minutes, 8 minutes, and 10 minutes) and characterize the extract on phenolic content, flavonoid content, andrographolide content, antioxidant activity, and functional group using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Radiation times of the MAE method had a significant effect on phenolic content, flavonoid content, andrographolide content, and antioxidant activity of Andrographis paniculata. Radiation time for 10 minutes of MAE gave higher phenolic, flavonoid, andrographolide, and antioxidant activity of Andrographis paniculata. The IR spectra of the Andrographis paniculate extract increased as the radiation time increased. The optimum radiation time was at 8 minutes with the result of phenolic content at 57.2 mg GAE /g, flavonoid content at 113.07 ppm, andrographolide at 763.47 µg/ml, antioxidant activity at 71.66% and the IR spectra at 1031.92 cm-1, 2945.3 cm-1, 3346.5 cm-1.
Comparison of Bamboo and Wire Types of Battery Materials on the Welfare and Production Performance of Laying Hen Yulianti, Dyah Lestari; Nurwahyuni, Eka; Akbar, Muhammad Faisal
Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July: JAPSI (Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact)
Publisher : CV. Komunitas Dunia Peternakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62793/japsi.v1i2.14

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the comparison of types of battery materials for laying hens, specifically bamboo and wire, on the welfare and production performance of laying hens. The material for this research consisted of 100 laying hens of the ISA Brown strain aged 54 weeks. The variables observed included livestock welfare, which was assessed through behavioral aspects (eating, drinking, and resting), while the production performance variables observed included HDP (Hen Day Production), egg weight, egg mass, and FCR (Feed Conversion Ratio). The research method employed an experimental approach using the T-test (independent sample). Two treatments were used, each with 50 replications. The results of the research indicated that the difference in treatment using T1 (bamboo battery materials) and T2 (wire battery materials) affected livestock welfare and production performance. The research results demonstrated that the behavior of bamboo batteries was considered better in terms of livestock welfare because they were able to better prevent heat stress. In terms of production performance, wire batteries exhibited higher Hen Day Production (HDP) and were better at preventing disease than bamboo batteries. However, bamboo batteries had a higher egg weight due to the frequency of feeding chickens being higher than wire batteries. Improved sanitation management is necessary for batteries made from bamboo because they tend to more easily become a medium for the growth of germs, lice, and fungi, which can cause disease and result in decreased production performance.