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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Instructional Development Journal As-Sulthan Journal of Education
Syaputra, Gunawan
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Social Sciences Other

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Isolation of Endophytic Fungi from Rui (Harrisonia perforata (Blanco) Merr.) and Determining Their Antibacterial, Antioxidant, and Cytotoxic Activity Anam, Syariful; Syamsidi, Armini; Tunreng, Muh. Fadil Usman; Djaleha, Helena Fransisca; Arisca, Windhy Nur; Syaputra, Gunawan; Iklima; Indriani, Meri Feki; Widodo, Agustinus; Pratiwi, Ritha; Yuliet; Razak, Abd. Rahman
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 31 No. 3 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.31.3.443-456

Abstract

Endophytic fungi produce bioactive metabolites that exhibit antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-cancer activity. Rui (Harrisonia perforata (Blanco) Merr.) is a traditional medicinal plant proven to be an antibacterial and anticancer. Endophytic fungi live in plant tissues without damaging or producing chemicals that infect the host cell. Endophytes produce the same and similar compound as an original plant. This study aimed to isolate the endophytic fungi from Rui and determine their antibacterial, antioxidant, and cytotoxic activity. 13 fungal isolates were successfully isolated using PDA for seven days at 30°C. Molecular identification using the ITS1 and ITS4 DNA sequences only revealed six species: Diaporthe sp., Phomopsis sp., Aspergillus tubingensis, Aspergillus viridinutans, Pseudofusicoccum sp., and Daldinia eschscholtz. Seven isolates showed antibacterial activity based on plate assay. Aspergillus tubingensis and RA-1 exhibited antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi, with the MIC and MBC starting from 24 to 32 mg/ml. The DPPH assay showed the most increased antioxidant activity in Daldinia eschscholtzii with an IC50 of 98.14±2.39 µg/ml. The Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) showed the highest potential cytotoxic activity, as shown by Aspergillus tubingensis and Phomopsis sp. with LC50 of 7.78±7.48 and 30.83±0.39 µg/ml. In conclusion, our study demonstrates that the fungal extract from Rui could be a source of antibacterial, antioxidant, and cytotoxic agents.
Strategi Pengelolaan Keuangan Dalam Resiliensi Pesantren Syaputra, Gunawan
Instructional Development Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024): IDJ
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/idj.v7i3.30296

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memahami strategi pengelolaan keuangan pesantren di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Sumber data menggunakan primer dari wawancara dan observasi, serta menggunakan data sekunder berbentuk dokumentasi, foto, gambar dan laporan keuangan. Teknik pengumpulan data memakai wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Triangulasi digunakan sebagai teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data yang terdiri dari triangulasi sumber, metode dan teori. Adapun analisis datanya menggunakan interaktif tiga model yaitu reduksi data, penyajian datanya dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan resiliensi pesantren pimpinan dan pengelola Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi mengimplementasikan manajemen keuangan terpadu, kebijakan syahriyah non tunai berupa e-money atau penggunaan uang elektronik untuk setiap transaksi keuangan termasuk pembayaran syahriyah/SPP santri maupun uang saku santri, pemanfaatan aplikasi SIS (Sistem Informasi Santri) dan penguatan jaringan dengan perbankan yang punya perlindungan OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan),  hingga meningkat suplai kopontren pada dana operasional pendidikan. Dengan beberapa upaya tersebut pesantren ini berhasil survive di tengah kompetisi pendidikan global dan menjadi pesantren terbesar bukan lagi di tingkat kabupaten Banyuwangi tetapi 10 besar pesantren di Provinsi Jawa Timur.
ORGANIZING THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN BOARDING SCHOOL EDUCATION Damiri, Adam; Syaputra, Gunawan
As-Sulthan Journal of Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : As-Sulthan Journal of Education

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Abstract

Modern Islamic boarding school is a concept that aims to combine two important components. Integration of the Islamic boarding school curriculum in the context of the national curriculum in Islamic boarding schools in education, namely the Islamic boarding school curriculum and the national curriculum. In this case, the main aim of curriculum integration is to unite religious education taught in Islamic boarding schools with general education regulated in the national curriculum, so that students can obtain comprehensive knowledge and skills. This research uses a qualitative approach. The main reason researchers used this approach was to explore various data regarding the formation of prophetic leadership through the Islamic boarding school's mandatory work program. This type of research is a case study. It is called a case study because this research seeks to find the system that forms the prophetic leadership spirit of students in Islamic boarding schools through the Islamic boarding school assignment delivery program. Therefore, data collection was carried out in three ways, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The purpose of this writing is to find out about organizing modern Islamic boarding school education, after research into organizing the development of modern Islamic boarding school education requires the structure and principles of organizing in modern Islamic boarding school education. The structure of modern Islamic boarding school education that must exist is: a. Leaders or Teachers of Islamic Boarding Schools. b. Daily Management Board (BPH) for Academic Affairs. c. Dormitory or Islamic boarding school sector. d. Field of Independence and Skills Developmente. e. Health and Counseling Sector. f Extracurricular Sectors and Talent Interest Development. g. Finance and Administration Unit
Co-Authors Abd. Rahman Razak Agustinus Widodo Arisca, Windhy Nur Armini Syamsidi Damiri, Adam Djaleha, Helena Fransisca Iklima Indriani, Meri Feki Ritha Pratiwi Syariful Anam Tunreng, Muh. Fadil Usman Yuliet Yuliet