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Journal : JURNAL MAHKAMAH

Analysis on the Decisions of the Tanjungkarang and Metro Religious Courts toward State Civil Apparatus Divorce Case On Islamic and Positive Law Perspective Mu'in, Fathul; Firdaweri, Firdaweri; Muhammad, Hasanuddin; A, Habib Shulton; Nawawi, M Anwar
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 June (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v7i1.2442

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang perceraian di kalangan Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) yang masih marak terjadi. Padahal sudah banyak anggaran serta peraturan pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk harmonisasi rumah tangga para ASN. Abdi negara dituntut untuk disiplin dan mampu menunjukkan prestasi kerja, di sisi lain juga berkewajiban menjaga keutuhan rumah tangganya. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian normatif yang datanya diperoleh dari Pengadilan Agama Kelas I Lampung yang meliputi Pengadilan Agama Tanjungkarang dan Pengadilan Agama Metro. Artikel ini menyimpulkan faktor penyebab perceraian adalah faktor internal dan eksternal. Penyebab perceraian ASN di Pengadilan Agama Tanjungkarang dan Metro adalah faktor perselisihan dalam rumah tangga serta faktor ekonomi. Meski berprofesi sebagai ASN, dianggap belum mampu mencukupi kebutuhan rumah tangga. Dalam konteks hukum Islam, perceraian boleh dilakukan apabila perkawinan diteruskan akan menimbulkan mafsadah bagi keduanya, karena sudah tidak ada keharmonisan antara suami istri. Sedangkan dalam hukum positif faktor tersebut boleh menjadi alasan untuk bercerai.
Legal Verses About Women's Dignity and Actualization of Gender Equality in the Family Nawawi, M Anwar; Zainuri, Muhammad; AB, Balik Jaya; Ibrahim, Rosita
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 June (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v8i1.3647

Abstract

This article is about legal verses related to the noble status of women. So far, some people still think that the status of women is not as special as that of men. Such an assumption has a serious impact on gender inequality in the household, women are often positioned as officers who play a role in "wells, kitchens and mattresses". Whereas in the Qur'an the position of men and women in the family sphere has the same degree, has the same rights and obligations, has the same dignity. The focus of this article is to find the verses of women's law and their actualization of gender justice in the family. This type of article is library research (literary research), using a qualitative approach with discriminatory-analytic analysis, this article explains the verses about the glory of women in Islam. From several stories in the Koran, especially verses about the glory of women. It can be said that Islam came to proclaim the humanity of women as whole human beings. Women are noble beings who have dignity and worth. Islam asserts that all humans (male and female) are created from the same element (nafs wahidah). Islam is very strict about placing women as equal partners to men, including in the family.