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All Journal Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam) JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties Abdurrauf Journal of Islamic Studies
Khalida, Azhariah
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Hadith Among Ahlussunnah and Shia Diyarti , Sisi; Alkhendra, Alkhendra; Efendi, Efendi; Khalida, Azhariah
Abdurrauf Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Abdurrauf Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Syekh Abdur Rauf Aceh Singkil, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/arjis.v3i1.86

Abstract

Differences always occur in understanding, interpreting and accepting history. This is due to differences in the knowledge they experience and different interpretations of what they know. This study aims to focus on Hadith on the views of Ahlussunnah and Shia, how are the differences between the two views and also the criteria for the validity of hadith in the Shia viewpoint, which so far the portion of discussion on the validity of hadith has mostly examined Sunni views. library research (library research) is a study that obtains information data from libraries, such as books, journals, and writings related to research. The results of this study of hadith in the perspective of Sunni and Shia experience very large differences. Furthermore, in classifying hadiths, the Sunni perspective divides hadiths based on their quality into shoheh hadiths, hasan hadiths, and da'if hadiths. Meanwhile, in the Shia perspective, the hadiths are divided into shoheh hadiths, hasan hadiths, muwwassaq hadiths, and da'if hadiths Perbedaan selalu terjadi dalam memahami, menafsirkan, dan menerima sejarah. Hal ini disebabkan oleh perbedaan pengetahuan yang mereka alami dan perbedaan interpretasi dari apa yang mereka ketahui. Salah satu yang menjadi perbedaan sunni dan syiah terdapat didalam kitab-kitab hadis kaum sunni.  Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memfokuskan Hadis pada pandangan Ahlussunnah dan Syiah, bagaimana perbedaan antara kedua pandangan tersebut dan juga kriteria sahih hadis dalam pandangan Syiah yang selama ini porsi pembahasannya tentang sahih hadis. sebagian besar memeriksa pandangan Sunni. Penelitian ini menggunkan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) adalah penelitian yang memperoleh data informasi dari perpustakaan, seperti buku, jurnal, dan tulisan-tulisan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Hasil kajian hadits ini dalam perspektif sunni dan syiah mengalami perbedaan yang sangat besar. Selanjutnya, dalam mengklasifikasikan hadits, perspektif Sunni membagi hadits berdasarkan kualitasnya menjadi hadits shoheh, hadits hasan, dan hadits dha'if. Sedangkan dalam perspektif Syiah, hadits terbagi menjadi hadits shoheh, hadits hasan, hadits muwwassaq, dan hadits da'if
Resolving Human Rights Violation Cases in Aceh, Indonesia Matondang, Ikhwan; Afrinal, Afrinal; Khalida, Azhariah; Fatia, Azhariah; Amin, Saifuddin
Al-Risalah Vol 24 No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v24i1.1539

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the position and role of Ulama in resolving human rights violation cases by the Aceh Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC). It analyzed the ulama representations within the Aceh TRC commissioners, their role in reconciliation, and factors that influence the role of the ulama. Data were obtained through interviews and documentation and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that the ulama’s role was dismissed in cases of human rights violations. TRC's commissioners did not represent Ulama or play a significant role in the reconciliation process. Their diminished role in conflict resolution relates to delegitimization in Aceh. It occurred due to the scarcity of qualified ulama to solve the conflict and friction or polarization among them. Other causes were the ulama’s lack of attention to human rights issues and the emergence of new actors that took over their conflict resolution roles. Ulama in Aceh could reaffirm its role in conflict resolution by restoring its legitimacy. They must improve their quality and formation based on day ah, strengthen their unity, avoid friction and polarization, and maintain neutrality. Ulama should also increase their involvement in conflict resolution and human rights issues.
Revealing Legal Politics in City Branding: A Study of Padang Panjang City as the Kota Serambi Mekah Abrar, Abrar; Khalida, Azhariah; Hareem, Haya
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 23, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/juris.v23i2.13241

Abstract

This research aims to analyze in depth the political power of legal aspects of the branding of the city of Padang Panjang as the Kota Serambi Mekah. The focus of this research explains the reasons behind the branding of the city of Padang Panjang as the City of Serambi Mekkah at the beginning of its determination, the political power of legal (regulations and programs) in building and maintaining the city’s branding. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data sources collected are a combination of data on the law in the books with the law in practices. The interpretation of the data refers to the normative legal research procedure by confirming it to the understanding practices of the respondents. Data was collected through interviews with the mayor and his staff, and the community. While the literature study collected policy documents and the internet such as the Padang Panjang Government website. The empirical approach analyzes field data to explain Padang Panjang’s branding policy as the City of Serambi Mekah, while the normative approach analyzes scientific documents to explain regulations related to the branding. The results of this study show that the rationale behind city branding is to strengthen the Islamic and cultural identity of Padang Panjang City. In addition, although the Kota Serambi Mekah branding has been practically implemented through various regulations and programs, the consistency in the emphasis of branding in strategic planning has changed, from an emphasis on concrete implementation in the 2005-2045 Regional Long-Term Development Plan (RPJPD) to a more explicit emphasis in the Draft RPJPD 2025-2045. This research is novel in exploring the political power of legal in shaping and sustaining the branding of cities, particularly Padang Panjang as the Kota Serambi Mekah. The contribution of this research lies in an in-depth understanding of the role of legal and policy frameworks in strengthening the city’s cultural and religious identity, as well as how this branding can adapt to changes in long-term development strategies. This research also provides suggestions for the government to be consistent in maintaining the implementation of branding in every strategic planning, so that the identity of Kota Serambi Mekah remains relevant and effective in facing social and political challenges.
ESENSI DAN EKSISTENSI FILSAFAT ISLAM: KARAKTERISTIK, PROBLEMATIKA KLASIK DAN METODE DALAM MENJAWAB HUKUM KONTEMPORER Maiyulanda, Betria; Sobhan, Sobhan; khalida, Azhariah; Bakhtiar, Bakhtiar
Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam) Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal Asy-Syakhsiyyah) Fakultas Syariah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/tahkim.v8i1.14556

Abstract

Filsafat hukum Islam merupakan kajian ilmiah yang mengkaji prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam secara mendalam dan sistematis, dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dasar tentang hukum Islam dalam konteks modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif dengan metode studi pustaka, yang menggali berbagai sumber literatur untuk membahas esensi filsafat hukum Islam, karakteristik, problematika klasik, serta metode yang digunakan untuk menjawab tantangan hukum kontemporer. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa penerapan prinsip-prinsip dasar syariat melalui pendekatan maqasid al-shari'ah, istishlah, dan qiyas untuk menangani isu-isu modern, seperti perkembangan teknologi dan hukum keluarga. Maqasid al-shari'ah, yang berorientasi pada perlindungan agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta, menjadi landasan dalam menilai penerapan hukum Islam di dunia kontemporer. Istishlah atau mashlahah al-mursalah memungkinkan penerapan hukum yang fleksibel namun tetap berlandaskan kemaslahatan umat, sementara qiyas memberikan solusi atas permasalahan baru yang tidak dijelaskan secara eksplisit dalam Al-Qur'an dan Hadis. Dengan demikian, filsafat hukum Islam memberikan ruang untuk ijtihad dan inovasi dalam menyesuaikan hukum Islam dengan kebutuhan sosial yang terus berkembang tanpa mengabaikan prinsip-prinsip syariah.           The philosophy of Islamic law is a scientific study that examines the principles of Islamic law in depth and systematically, with the aim of providing a basic understanding of Islamic law in a modern context. This research uses a normative approach with a literature study method, which explores various sources of literature to discuss the essence of Islamic legal philosophy, characteristics, classical problems, and methods used to answer contemporary legal challenges. The results of the study state that the application of the basic principles of sharia through maqasid al-shari'ah, istishlah, and qiyas approaches to address modern issues, such as technological developments and family law. Maqasid al-shari'ah, which is orientated towards the protection of religion, soul, mind, offspring, and property, becomes the foundation in assessing the application of Islamic law in the contemporary world. Istishlah or mashlahah al-mursalah allows for flexible application of the law that is still based on the benefit of the people, while qiyas provides solutions to new problems that are not explicitly explained in the Qur'an and Hadith. Thus, the philosophy of Islamic law provides room for ijtihad and innovation in adapting Islamic law to evolving social needs without ignoring the principles of sharia.
Co-Authors Abrar Abrar Afrinal, Afrinal Alkhendra, Alkhendra Amin, Saifuddin Azhariah Fatia Bakhtiar Bakhtiar Diyarti , Sisi Efendi Efendi Hareem, Haya Ikhwan Ikhwan Maiyulanda, Betria Sobhan, Sobhan