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Penelusuran Profil Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu pada Pria dan Wanita Usia Produktif di SMA Kalam Kudus II, Duri Kosambi, Jakarta Sari, Triyana; Satyo, Yovian Timothy; Mashadi, Fladys Jashinta; Destra, Edwin
Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juni Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45
Publisher : LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/pengabdian45.v3i2.1630

Abstract

Temporary blood sugar is the level of glucose in the blood that measured without considering the time of the last meal, and often used to detect diabetes mellitus or impaired glucose tolerance. This community service activity aims to describe the distribution of blood sugar levels in 68 men and women of productive age at  Kalam Kudus II High School, Jakarta. This community service activity is carried out using the Plan-Do-Check-Action method. The results showed that the majority of respondents had normal fasting blood sugar levels (97.1%), with an average of 113.26 mg/dL and a median of 104 mg/dL. Lifestyle factors, nutrition, genetics, and chronic medical conditions can affect blood sugar levels at any time. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is essential for early detection and management of diabetes mellitus, which can prevent serious complications such as cardiovascular disease and nephropathy. Prevention strategies include a healthy diet, physical activity, patient education, and appropriate medical interventions. Comprehensive public health programs are needed to increase awareness and management of diabetes, as well as improve the quality of life of individuals affected by this disease.  
Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus dengan Pemeriksaan Dini Kadar Gula Darah Puasa pada Kelompok Usia Dewasa Martin, Alfianto; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Destra, Edwin; Satyo, Yovian Timothy; Mashadi, Fladys Jashinta
Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): Juli
Publisher : PT. Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/eyh90k15

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus adalah gangguan metabolik kronis yang ditandai oleh peningkatan kadar glukosa darah akibat defisiensi insulin atau resistensi insulin, yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius pada organ-organ vital. Pemeriksaan kadar gula darah puasa menjadi langkah krusial dalam pencegahan dan deteksi dini diabetes mellitus, khususnya pada kelompok usia dewasa yang berisiko tinggi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat dewasa terkait risiko diabetes melalui edukasi dan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah puasa sebagai upaya preventif. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA), yang meliputi perencanaan edukasi tentang faktor risiko diabetes, pelaksanaan skrining kadar gula darah puasa, evaluasi efektivitas penyuluhan, dan tindak lanjut berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 40 individu usia dewasa dengan rata-rata kadar gula darah puasa 117,91 mg/dL. Pemeriksaan gula darah puasa berkala berperan penting sebagai langkah deteksi dini dan pengendalian diabetes, serta peran edukasi dalam meningkatkan kesadaran untuk penerapan pola hidup sehat. Skrining gula darah puasa juga merupakan metode yang efektif untuk mengidentifikasi risiko diabetes dan mendorong perubahan gaya hidup preventif di kelompok usia dewasa.
Penelusuran Profil Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu pada Pria dan Wanita Usia Produktif di SMA Kalam Kudus II, Duri Kosambi, Jakarta Sari, Triyana; Satyo, Yovian Timothy; Mashadi, Fladys Jashinta; Destra, Edwin
Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juni Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45
Publisher : LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/pengabdian45.v3i2.1630

Abstract

Temporary blood sugar is the level of glucose in the blood that measured without considering the time of the last meal, and often used to detect diabetes mellitus or impaired glucose tolerance. This community service activity aims to describe the distribution of blood sugar levels in 68 men and women of productive age at  Kalam Kudus II High School, Jakarta. This community service activity is carried out using the Plan-Do-Check-Action method. The results showed that the majority of respondents had normal fasting blood sugar levels (97.1%), with an average of 113.26 mg/dL and a median of 104 mg/dL. Lifestyle factors, nutrition, genetics, and chronic medical conditions can affect blood sugar levels at any time. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is essential for early detection and management of diabetes mellitus, which can prevent serious complications such as cardiovascular disease and nephropathy. Prevention strategies include a healthy diet, physical activity, patient education, and appropriate medical interventions. Comprehensive public health programs are needed to increase awareness and management of diabetes, as well as improve the quality of life of individuals affected by this disease.  
An Observational Study on Cognitive Function, Sleep Quality, Depression, Educational Background, and Functional Independence on Elderly at Sasana Tresna Werdha RIA Pembangunan Nursing Home, Ciracas, East Jakarta, Indonesia Satyo, Yovian Timothy; Hawari, Irawaty
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i12.15811

Abstract

ABSTRACT Along with the development of society and healthcare technology, there are an increase in life expectancy and the elderly population. They must be differentiated from simply older adults because they have their own set of health problems associated with the aging process now known as geriatric syndromes. Sleep disorder, cognitive function decline, and depression are common health problems that are often found in the elderly. They are interconnected and influenced by other factors such as educational background. The culmination of all of those factors is the decrease of the elder’s quality of life in the form of functional disability. To get a description of the cognitive function, sleep quality, depression, educational background, and functional independence of the elders at Sasana Tresna Werdha RIA Pembangunanan Nursing Home. The data obtained in this research are a significant predictor of the elders’ quality of life and can serve as a foundation for both analytical and interventional studies that aims to improve the elder’s quality of life. This research uses an observational descriptive approach using a cross-sectional method at Sasana Tresna Werdha RIA Pembangunan Nursing Home. The population for this research is all of the elderly that lives there and meets the inclusion criteria for this research which is still able to be interviewed. In total there are 44 elders that participated in this research. The sampling technique used in this research was total sampling. The data will be collected by interview using questionaires. The data will be analyzed using a univariate analysis in which categorical data will be presented its proportion in frequency and its percentage while numerical data will be presented with its mean and standard deviation if its distribution is parametrical and will be presented with its median and interquartile range if its distribution is non-parametrical. Furthermore, a crosstab will be made between two variables to be observed in more detail the possibilities of interrelationship bertween the two variables. The description of the elders’s cognitive function is that out of 44 elders, 30 (68.2%) are normal, 4 (9.1%) are categorized as mild cognitive impairment, and 10 (22.7%) are categorized as dementia. The description of the elders’ sleep quality is that 13 (29.5%) have good sleep quality and 31 (70.5%) have poor sleep quality. The description of the elder’s depression is that 29 (65.9%) are normal, 7 (15.9%) have mild depression, 4 (9.1%) have moderate depression, and 4 (9.1%) had severe depression. The description of the elders’ educational background is that 5 (11.4%) have low educational background, 10 (22.7%) have moderate educational background, 28 (63.6%) had high educational background, and 1 (2.3%) have unknown educational background. The description of the elder’s functional independence is that 10 (22.7%) are totally dependent, 2 (4.5%) are severely dependent, 7 (15.9%) are moderately dependent, 2 (4.5%) are mildly dependent, and 23 (52.3%) are independent. The majority of the elders at Sasana Tresna Werdha RIA Pembangunan have a normal cognitive function, have poor sleep quality, have no depression, have a high educational background, and are still functionally independent. Keywords: Cognitive Function, Sleep Quality, Depression, Educational Background, Functional Independence  
Hubungan Kadar Insulin Puasa dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh Pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia di Panti Lanjut Usia Charissa, Olivia; Santoso, Alexander Halim; Kurniawan, Joshua; Wijaya, Dean Ascha; Nathaniel, Fernando; Firmansyah, Yohanes; Wijaya, Bryan Anna; Gracienne, Gracienne; Satyo, Yovian Timothy; Ranonto, Steve Vallery
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 7 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 7 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i7.13126

Abstract

ABSTRACT Elderly population is increasing globally. One of the global adversity is obesity. Prevalence of obesity in the elderly population is growing over time and has become a global threat. Obesity also affect insulin level and resistancy, becoming the foundation for diabetes melitus, the unending global health problem. This will bring various health risks for elderly. This study aims to find out the correlation between fasting insulin level with body mass index in the elderly population. This cross-sectional study was done in Santa Anna Nursing Home. The sampling method is total sampling. Body mass index data collection was carried out according to standard physical examination protocols and insulin level analysis was carried out according to standard laboratory protocols. Statistic analysis used in the study is Spearman correlation, with hoped significance level of 5% and power of 80%. We found 31 respondents with mean age of 73.1 (±9.55) years with female as the dominant gender. The median of insulin level were 10 (5,4 – 29,,5) uIU/mL, with mean BMI of 22,24 (3,95) kg/m2. Statistical analysis found no significant correlation between fasting insulin level with BMI (p-value : 0.179), but clinically could be seen that increase of fasting insulin level will affect the increase of BMI though its only a weak correlation (r-spearman : 0.248). Fasting insulin level plays a role and could affect body mass index in the elderly body.  Keywords: Body Mass Index, Elderly, Fasting Insulin, Nursing Home  ABSTRAK Jumlah penduduk lanjut usia secara global akan terus meningkat. Salah satu permasalahan yang mendunia adalah obesitas. Prevalensi obesitas pada populasi lanjut usia kian meningkat dan menjadi ancaman global. Obesitas juga memengaruhi kadar dan resistensi insulin yang menyebabkan diabetes melitus menjadi masalah kesehatan yang tak kunjung berakhir di dunia. Hal ini menjadi dasar berbagai risiko kesehatan pada lansia. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar insulin puasa dengan indeks massa tubuh pada kelompok lanjut usia. Studi cross-sectional ini dilaksanakan di Panti Lanjut Usia Santa Anna. Metode pengambilan sampel berupa total sampling. Pengambilan data indeks massa tubuh dilakukan sesuai protokol pemeriksaan fisik standar dan analisa kadar insulin dilaksanakan sesuai protokol laboratorium standar. Analisa statistik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa analisa korelasi spearman, dengan nilai signifikansi yang diharapkan pada penelitian ini adalah sebesar 5% dengan kekuatan penelitian sebesar 80%.  Didapatkan 31 responden dengan rerata usia sebesar 73,1 (±9,55) tahun dengan dominan berjenis kelamin perempuan (71,0%). Rerata kadar insulin puasa adalah 10 (5,4 – 29,,5) uIU/mL, dengan rerata IMT 22,24 (3,95) kg/m2. Pada uji statistik tidak didapatkan korelasi yang bermakna antara kadar insulin puasa dengan IMT (p-value : 0.179), tetapi secara klinis dapat terlihat bahwa peningkatan kadar insulin puasa akan berdampak terhadap peningkatan IMT walaupun tergolong dalam korelasi lemah (r-spearman : 0.248). Kadar insulin puasa tampak memegang peranan dan dapat berdampak terhadap indeks massa tubuh pada lansia. Kata Kunci: Indeks Massa Tubuh, Insulin Puasa, Lanjut Usia, Panti Lanjut Usia
KEGIATAN DETEKSI DINI DEMENSIA PADA POPULASI LANJUT USIA DI PANTI WERDA HANA Tadjudin, Noer Saelan; Firmansyah, Yohanes; Herdiman, Alicia; Satyo, Yovian Timothy
Jurnal Serina Abdimas Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Serina Abdimas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jsa.v2i3.32134

Abstract

Dementia and Alzheimer's disease are closely related conditions. Dementia is a condition that describes a decline in cognitive function that often occurs in the elderly population. Meanwhile, Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia, which is characterised by slow and progressive memory loss and cognitive decline that significantly impacts quality of life and poses a large public health and economic burden. Early detection and prevention are very important, considering the long prodromal phase of Alzheimer's. The Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) is a widely used cognitive screening tool, assessing multiple cognitive domains with high sensitivity and specificity. This activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) method to carry out early detection of dementia in 61 elderly participants at the Hana Nursing Home, South Tangerang. The examination results showed that 5 people (8.2%), 10 people (16.39%), and 7 people (11.48%) experienced mild, moderate and severe cognitive impairment, respectively. Routine cognitive assessment and early detection are very important in order to provide appropriate interventions to slow the progression of dementia, thereby improving the participant's quality of life. ABSTRAK Demensia dan penyakit Alzheimer merupakan kondisi yang berkaitan erat. Demensia merupakan suatu kondisi yang menggambarkan penurunan fungsi kognitif yang sering terjadi pada populasi lanjut usia. Sementara itu, penyakit Alzheimer merupakan penyebab paling umum dari demensia, yang ditandai dengan hilangnya memori dan penurunan kognitif secara perlahan dan progresif yang secara signifikan berdampak pada kualitas hidup dan menimbulkan beban kesehatan dan ekonomi masyarakat yang besar. Deteksi dan pencegahan dini sangat penting mengingat fase prodromal Alzheimer yang panjang. Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) adalah alat skrining kognitif yang banyak digunakan, menilai berbagai domain kognitif dengan sensitivitas dan spesifisitas tinggi. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) untuk melakukan deteksi dini demensia pada 61 partisipan lansia di Panti Werda Hana, Tangerang Selatan. Pada hasil pemeriksaan didapatkan peserta yang mengalami gangguan kognitif ringan, sedang, dan berat masing-masing adalah 5 orang (8,2%), 10 rang (16,39%), dan 7 orang (11,48%). Penilaian kognitif secara rutin sebagia deteksi dini sangat penting dilakukan agar dapat memberikan intervensi yang tepat untuk memperlambat perkembangan demensia, sehingga meningkatkan kualitas hidup peserta.