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All Journal IZDIHAR Al-Ma'rifah : Jurnal Budaya, Bahasa dan Sastra Arab LISANAN ARABIYA: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab SUHUF: Jurnal Pengkajian Al-Qur'an dan Budaya ELOQUENCE: Journal of Foreign Language Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Abyad, Habil
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Exploring Spirituality of Sa‘dūn al-Majnūn’s Poetry: A Perspective of Ibn ‘Arabī’s Hermeneutics Abyad, Habil; Muassomah; Haque, Arina; Tsauro, M. Ahalla; Syaifuddin, Helmi
Al-Ma‘rifah Vol 19 No 2 (2022): Al-Ma'rifah: Jurnal Budaya, Bahasa, dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/almakrifah.19.02.02

Abstract

Spirituality poetry generally contains elements of beauty and aesthetics, so it tends to display linguistics and literature. Sa‘dūn’s poetry has its uniqueness with spiritual content in it. Spirituality in Sa‘dūn’s poetry describes the close relationship between man and God, which is reflected in the form of criticism of society. Therefore, this study aims to determine the form of spirituality in Sa‘dūn’s poetry. This research method uses content analysis by using Ibn ‘Arabī’s hermeneutics approach in its interpretation. The results of this study indicate two things, namely: (1) essence of death in the first poem contains three important pieces of advice, namely life in this world, life in the afterlife, and prepare for death; and (2) essence of ma‘rifah contained in the second Sa‘dūn’s poetry shows Sa‘dūn’s closeness to God as evidenced by two things, namely zuhud and world prevents towards Allah. This study is important in expanding the study of Ibn ‘Arabi’s hermeneutics which is usually only used to interpret the inner meaning in the Qur’ān and ḥadīth. Hermeneutics can also be used in other literary works such as poetry, novels, short stories, etc.
Analysis of Heuristic and Hermeneutic Reading in Burdah Book: A Study of Michael Rifaterre's Semiotic Approach Tamim Mulloh; Abyad, Habil; HIkmah, Nurul; Munachifdlil Ula , Ahmad Nilnal
Izdihar : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): Izdihar: Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature
Publisher : Arabic Education Department, Islamic Studies Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jiz.v6i3.28190

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the application of Michael Rifaterre's semiotic approach in discussing heuristic and hermeneutic reading methods in the book of Burdah. This research used a qualitative approach with a focus on text analysis. The method used involves Michael Rifaterre's semiotic approach as the main framework. Data was collected through literature studies related to Burdah and semiotic approaches, as well as analysis of Burdah texts using heuristic and hermeneutic lenses. The results showed that the heuristic approach helps reveal symbolic and metaphorical elements, while the hermeneutic approach deepens the understanding of the historical and cultural context surrounding Burdah. Thus, a combinative reading of both approaches forms a more holistic understanding. The study concluded that Michael Rifaterre's semiotic approach can be an effective framework for analyzing heuristic and hermeneutic readings in classical Islamic texts such as Burdah. The combination of the two approaches enriches the understanding of literary work, revealing deeper layers of meaning.
On Women's Political Rights Discrimination In 1965: Exploring Notions and Orientations Within Najib Kailani's Novel Adzra’ Jakarta Abyad, Habil; Nida’unnada, Kamila
Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 1, No 2 (2022): Afshaha:Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/afshaha.v1i2.17165

Abstract

Abstrak:Hak politik merupakan bentuk kebebasan manusia untuk menyatakan pendapat. Pada kenyataannya, perempuan tidak memiliki hak politik dan hanya didominasi oleh laki-laki, seperti yang terjadi di Indonesia pada tahun 1965 Masehi. Hal ini terjadi karena diskriminasi terhadap perempuan sudah menjadi tradisi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui diskriminasi terhadap hak politik perempuan di Indonesia pada tahun 1965 M yang terdapat dalam novel “Adzra' Jakarta” karya Najib Kailani berdasarkan perspektif Immanuel Kant. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik membaca dan mencatat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga langkah: (1) reduksi data, pemilahan data dari studi analisis yang telah diperoleh; (2) penyajian data, penyajian data sesuai topik pembahasan; dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan, merangkum data yang telah disajikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hak-hak politik perempuan di Indonesia pada tahun 1965 M cenderung tidak dihargai, didiskriminasi, dieksploitasi, Keterbatasan informasi, Keterbatasan ide/pendapat, dan Tidak bisa memimpin. Penelitian ini berperan penting untuk mengetahui pandangan orang luar terhadap Indonesia pada tahun 1965 dan menyadarkan pembaca akan ketidakadilan yang terjadi pada perempuan.
TAHLIL AL-QANUN FI AL-QISHAT AL-QASHIRAT “AL-NAJM AL-KABIR” LI ZAHIRAT AL-BAILY ‘ALA ASAS NADHARIYYAT ROLAND BARTHES Ardiyanti, Titin; Abyad, Habil; Tsauro, Muhammad Ahalla
Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Afshaha:Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/afshaha.v2i1.19731

Abstract

The conveyance of messages in short stories is not only done explicitly but also implicitly by using implicit language. Therefore, semiotics is an appropriate theory to explain the meaning of a literary work so that it can express the message contained in the literary work. This study aims to describe 5 codes according to Roland Barthes in the short story an-Najm al-Kabir. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. Data obtained from reading and note-taking techniques. The results of the analysis show that the five codes according to Roland Barthes are used in the short story al-Najm al-Kabir. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the code that is often used in al-Najm al-Kabir's short story is proaretic code as many as 7. Hermeneutic, symbolic, semikic, and cultural codes are only found around 1-3 only. The code of action makes the story run well, with the hermeneutic code it also makes the readers interested in finding answers in the story presented. As well as the presence of other codes to make the stories presented more lively and fun.
Environment Keeper in Arabic Short Story: a Perspective of Ecocritical Theory Asrori, Hadi; Sartini, Ni Wayan; Muniroh , Saidah; Abyad, Habil; Sa’diyah, Halimatus; Adam, Faisal Mahmoud
Al-Ma‘rifah Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Al-Ma'rifah: Jurnal Budaya, Bahasa, dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/almakrifah.22.01.04

Abstract

Parents play a crucial role in fostering children’s empathy and care for nature. However, in the modern era, these values are often neglected, leading to future behaviors such as indifference toward environmental destruction, improper waste disposal, and the exploitation of natural resources. Literary ecocriticism offers an alternative solution through children’s literature as a medium to instill ecological awareness. This study aims to explore forms of children’s sensitivity to nature in the short story Aṭfāl al-Ghābah by Muḥammad ‘Aṭīyah al-‘Ibrāshī, analyzed from a literary ecocritical perspective. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, with data collected through reading and note-taking, then analyzed in three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that children’s awareness is reflected in behaviors such as obeying the deer’s advice, avoiding harm to animals, rejecting exploitation, expressing joy in the forest’s beauty, feeling sadness upon leaving it, and demonstrating awareness of forest preservation. This study suggests that children’s literature can be an effective medium for environmental education, helping to foster a generation that respects and protects nature.
Tata Bahasa Kasus Fillmore Dalam Cerpen Al-Yatîm Oleh Fatima Mohsen: Tata Bahasa Kasus Fillmore Dalam Cerpen Al-Yatîm Oleh Fatima Mohsen Hariyani, Nety Novita; Rofidah, Ni’ma; Abyad, Habil; Maula, Siti Zulfa Hidayatul
ELOQUENCE : Journal of Foreign Language Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): DECEMBER
Publisher : Language Development Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58194/eloquence.v1i3.357

Abstract

Background: Case grammar emerged with Fillmore's response to developments in transformation grammar, which has been an interesting subject to syntacticians and semanticists for many decades. Purpose: This study aims to (1) reveal the modalities in the short story Al-Yatîm by Fatima Mohsen; and (2) to describe the propositions in the short story Al-Yatîm by Fatima Mohsen based on the grammar theory of Charles J Fillmore's case. Method: This research includes descriptive-qualitative research. The primary data sources used are quotations from the short story Al-Yatîm by Fatima Mohsen, and the secondary data sources used are books and journals relâted to research studies. The data collection technique in this study was the note-reading technique. The data analysis technique used is Miles and Huberman's data analysis Results and Discussion: The results of this study include: (1) there are 5 types of modality, namely time (madhi, hal, mustaqbal), sign (janib madhi, janib haal, janib mustaqbal), negation (lâ, lâysa, lan), adverb (taroddad, darojah), and mood (irsyadiyah); and (2) there are 8 types of propositional cases, namely agentive case (dhomir ana, dhomir mustatir nahnu, waliid, wahiid, at-tiflu as-shoghir), experiential case (tahmilu), instrument case (jihaz), objective case (zaujatahu, kalâmaha), source case (ta'uda, i'adah, ajro'), purpose case (ilâ at-thobib, ilâ al-mabna), locative case (ma'mal, daaril aytam, maktabil mudiroh), and time case (tsalâsatu asyhur, at-tsanawatil khoms). Conclusions and Implications: Case grammar studies not only focus on English grammar, but can also be applied to all grammatical languages including Arabic. In the grammar of the Fillmore case, each case has a semantic role in the sentence aiming to exp lâ in the relâtionship between the predicate and the noun phrase. With this research, readers are expected to be able to understand the grammar of cases, and be able to apply it in the learning process. Relâted to the suggestion that needs to be looked at for future researchers is to examine more references and other theories related to case grammar, as well as be better prepared in the process of data analysis so that they can get good research results. In addition, researchers understand that this study is far from perfect. Therefore, researchers ask for constructive advice from readers so that in the future they can present better research or other written works.
Maskulinitas Bahasa dalam Novel "Rajul as Sama' al Awal" karya Majdi Sholih Ardiyanti, Titin; Munjiah, Ma'rifatul; Kholil, Ahmad; Abyad, Habil
Lisanan Arabiya: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 8 No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependidikan (PSKp) Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/liar.v8i1.6969

Abstract

لقد لعبت دراسة الذكورة دورًا محوريًا في تطوير فهم ليس فقط للاستراتيجيات التفاعلية التي يستخدمها الرجال في سياقات مختلفة، ولكن أيضًا لكيفية مشاركة اللغة في الهياكل الجندرية للسلطة والهيمنة والسيطرة. وهكذا يرتبط تاريخ الذكورة ارتباطًا وثيقًا برسم وجه التغيير (علم اللغة). يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة أشكال الذكورة اللغوية في رواية "رجل السمع الأول" لمجدي شولح. ونوع البحث المستخدم في هذا البحث هو نوعي وصفي. تقنيات جمع البيانات المستخدمة في هذه الدراسة هي تقنيات القراءة وتدوين الملاحظات. إن تقنية تحليل البيانات المستخدمة في هذا البحث هي تقنية وصفية نوعية تعتمد على النظرية العامة لذكورة اللغة. النظرية المستخدمة في هذه الدراسة هي نظرية الذكورة من منظور عام. وتشير نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن الذكورة اللغوية الواردة في رواية "رجل السما الأول" تنقسم إلى 6 أشكال، وهي: الذكر الجسدي، والأناني، والاستفزازي، والعنف الجسدي، والقيادة، والشجاعة.الكلمات المفتاحية: الذكورة اللغوية، أشكال الذكورة اللغوية، الرواية.
Celebrating Birthday Based on Weton Calculation by the People of Blitar, East Java Nurrohman, Fahrijal; Abyad, Habil
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 7 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v5i7.1182

Abstract

Javanese society, especially the area that was once under the rule of the Mataram kingdom, has a distinctive calendar. It is the combination of the Saka calendar and the Hijri calendar that gave birth to the Islamic Javanese calendar initiated by Sultan Agung of the Mataram kingdom. One of the interesting things about the Javanese calendar is the weapon. There are several ways of commemorating birthdays based on weton in Blitar society, such as making red and white porridge/jenang, making berkat and doing weton fasting.
Interpretasi Tauhid dalam Surah Al-Ikhlas dan Perannya sebagai Kerangka Nilai Utama dalam Mewujudkan Kesetaraan Gender Aliyah, Himmah; Fudola, Intihaul; Abyad, Habil; Ibrahim, Faisal Mahmoud Adam
SUHUF Vol 18 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur'an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22548/shf.v18i1.1285

Abstract

Gender discrimination in many Muslim societies is often sustained by patriarchal cultural norms and textualist interpretations of the Qur'an that overlook its broader ethical and egalitarian principles. This study explores how the concept of tauhid in surah Al-Ikhlas can function as both a theological and ethical foundation to challenge patriarchal structures and advance gender justice. Employing a qualitative methodology grounded in literature-based analysis, the research adopts the Living Qur’an framework in conjunction with Amina Wadud’s gender hermeneutics. Primary and secondary sources—including classical exegetical works such as those of Ibn Kasir, contemporary commentaries by scholars like Quraish Shihab and Wadud, as well as scholarly literature on gender equity—inform the analysis. The findings indicate that tauhid, beyond affirming the oneness of God, embodies anti-hierarchical and egalitarian values that reject all forms of human domination, including male supremacy. Through contextual and sociological interpretation, surah Al-Ikhlas reveals tauhid as a moral imperative to promote just and equal gender relations. This study contributes to contemporary Qur’anic scholarship by proposing a gender-responsive theological reading rooted in the lived realities and ethical aspirations of Muslim communities.
Co-Authors Adam, Faisal Mahmoud Ahmad Kholil Aliyah, Himmah Ardiyanti, Titin Asrori, Hadi Fudola, Intihaul Haque, Arina Hariyani, Nety Novita Helmi Syaifuddin Ibrahim, Faisal Mahmoud Adam Maula, Siti Zulfa Hidayatul Muassomah Munachifdlil Ula , Ahmad Nilnal Muniroh , Saidah Munjiah, Ma'rifatul Ni Wayan Sartini Nida’unnada, Kamila Nurrohman, Fahrijal Nurul Hikmah Rofidah, Ni’ma Sa’diyah, Halimatus Tamim Mulloh Tsauro, M. Ahalla Tsauro, Muhammad Ahalla