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All Journal IZDIHAR Al-Ma'rifah : Jurnal Budaya, Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Abyad, Habil
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Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Exploring Spirituality of Sa‘dūn al-Majnūn’s Poetry: A Perspective of Ibn ‘Arabī’s Hermeneutics Abyad, Habil; Muassomah; Haque, Arina; Tsauro, M. Ahalla; Syaifuddin, Helmi
Al-Ma‘rifah Vol 19 No 2 (2022): Al-Ma'rifah: Jurnal Budaya, Bahasa, dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/almakrifah.19.02.02

Abstract

Spirituality poetry generally contains elements of beauty and aesthetics, so it tends to display linguistics and literature. Sa‘dūn’s poetry has its uniqueness with spiritual content in it. Spirituality in Sa‘dūn’s poetry describes the close relationship between man and God, which is reflected in the form of criticism of society. Therefore, this study aims to determine the form of spirituality in Sa‘dūn’s poetry. This research method uses content analysis by using Ibn ‘Arabī’s hermeneutics approach in its interpretation. The results of this study indicate two things, namely: (1) essence of death in the first poem contains three important pieces of advice, namely life in this world, life in the afterlife, and prepare for death; and (2) essence of ma‘rifah contained in the second Sa‘dūn’s poetry shows Sa‘dūn’s closeness to God as evidenced by two things, namely zuhud and world prevents towards Allah. This study is important in expanding the study of Ibn ‘Arabi’s hermeneutics which is usually only used to interpret the inner meaning in the Qur’ān and ḥadīth. Hermeneutics can also be used in other literary works such as poetry, novels, short stories, etc.
Analysis of Heuristic and Hermeneutic Reading in Burdah Book: A Study of Michael Rifaterre's Semiotic Approach Tamim Mulloh; Abyad, Habil; HIkmah, Nurul; Munachifdlil Ula , Ahmad Nilnal
Izdihar : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): Izdihar: Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature
Publisher : Arabic Education Department, Islamic Studies Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jiz.v6i3.28190

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the application of Michael Rifaterre's semiotic approach in discussing heuristic and hermeneutic reading methods in the book of Burdah. This research used a qualitative approach with a focus on text analysis. The method used involves Michael Rifaterre's semiotic approach as the main framework. Data was collected through literature studies related to Burdah and semiotic approaches, as well as analysis of Burdah texts using heuristic and hermeneutic lenses. The results showed that the heuristic approach helps reveal symbolic and metaphorical elements, while the hermeneutic approach deepens the understanding of the historical and cultural context surrounding Burdah. Thus, a combinative reading of both approaches forms a more holistic understanding. The study concluded that Michael Rifaterre's semiotic approach can be an effective framework for analyzing heuristic and hermeneutic readings in classical Islamic texts such as Burdah. The combination of the two approaches enriches the understanding of literary work, revealing deeper layers of meaning.
On Women's Political Rights Discrimination In 1965: Exploring Notions and Orientations Within Najib Kailani's Novel Adzra’ Jakarta Abyad, Habil; Nida’unnada, Kamila
Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 1, No 2 (2022): Afshaha:Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/afshaha.v1i2.17165

Abstract

Abstrak:Hak politik merupakan bentuk kebebasan manusia untuk menyatakan pendapat. Pada kenyataannya, perempuan tidak memiliki hak politik dan hanya didominasi oleh laki-laki, seperti yang terjadi di Indonesia pada tahun 1965 Masehi. Hal ini terjadi karena diskriminasi terhadap perempuan sudah menjadi tradisi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui diskriminasi terhadap hak politik perempuan di Indonesia pada tahun 1965 M yang terdapat dalam novel “Adzra' Jakarta” karya Najib Kailani berdasarkan perspektif Immanuel Kant. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik membaca dan mencatat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga langkah: (1) reduksi data, pemilahan data dari studi analisis yang telah diperoleh; (2) penyajian data, penyajian data sesuai topik pembahasan; dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan, merangkum data yang telah disajikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hak-hak politik perempuan di Indonesia pada tahun 1965 M cenderung tidak dihargai, didiskriminasi, dieksploitasi, Keterbatasan informasi, Keterbatasan ide/pendapat, dan Tidak bisa memimpin. Penelitian ini berperan penting untuk mengetahui pandangan orang luar terhadap Indonesia pada tahun 1965 dan menyadarkan pembaca akan ketidakadilan yang terjadi pada perempuan.
TAHLIL AL-QANUN FI AL-QISHAT AL-QASHIRAT “AL-NAJM AL-KABIR” LI ZAHIRAT AL-BAILY ‘ALA ASAS NADHARIYYAT ROLAND BARTHES Ardiyanti, Titin; Abyad, Habil; Tsauro, Muhammad Ahalla
Afshaha: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Afshaha:Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/afshaha.v2i1.19731

Abstract

The conveyance of messages in short stories is not only done explicitly but also implicitly by using implicit language. Therefore, semiotics is an appropriate theory to explain the meaning of a literary work so that it can express the message contained in the literary work. This study aims to describe 5 codes according to Roland Barthes in the short story an-Najm al-Kabir. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. Data obtained from reading and note-taking techniques. The results of the analysis show that the five codes according to Roland Barthes are used in the short story al-Najm al-Kabir. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the code that is often used in al-Najm al-Kabir's short story is proaretic code as many as 7. Hermeneutic, symbolic, semikic, and cultural codes are only found around 1-3 only. The code of action makes the story run well, with the hermeneutic code it also makes the readers interested in finding answers in the story presented. As well as the presence of other codes to make the stories presented more lively and fun.
Environment Keeper in Arabic Short Story: a Perspective of Ecocritical Theory Asrori, Hadi; Sartini, Ni Wayan; Muniroh , Saidah; Abyad, Habil; Sa’diyah, Halimatus; Adam, Faisal Mahmoud
Al-Ma‘rifah Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Al-Ma'rifah: Jurnal Budaya, Bahasa, dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/almakrifah.22.01.04

Abstract

Parents play a crucial role in fostering children’s empathy and care for nature. However, in the modern era, these values are often neglected, leading to future behaviors such as indifference toward environmental destruction, improper waste disposal, and the exploitation of natural resources. Literary ecocriticism offers an alternative solution through children’s literature as a medium to instill ecological awareness. This study aims to explore forms of children’s sensitivity to nature in the short story Aṭfāl al-Ghābah by Muḥammad ‘Aṭīyah al-‘Ibrāshī, analyzed from a literary ecocritical perspective. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, with data collected through reading and note-taking, then analyzed in three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that children’s awareness is reflected in behaviors such as obeying the deer’s advice, avoiding harm to animals, rejecting exploitation, expressing joy in the forest’s beauty, feeling sadness upon leaving it, and demonstrating awareness of forest preservation. This study suggests that children’s literature can be an effective medium for environmental education, helping to foster a generation that respects and protects nature.
Co-Authors Adam, Faisal Mahmoud Ardiyanti, Titin Asrori, Hadi Haque, Arina Helmi Syaifuddin Muassomah Munachifdlil Ula , Ahmad Nilnal Muniroh , Saidah Ni Wayan Sartini Nida’unnada, Kamila Nurul Hikmah Sa’diyah, Halimatus Tamim Mulloh Tsauro, M. Ahalla Tsauro, Muhammad Ahalla