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Determinan Kinerja Keuangan Pra–Pasca Merger Perusahaan Telekomunikasi Indonesia: Analisis CR, ROA, dan DER Niken Ayu Lestari; Eko Hariyanto; Iwan Fakhruddin; Nur Isna Inayati
JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) Vol. 12 No. 3 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Komunitas Informasi Teknologi Aceh (KITA), Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jemsi.v12i3.6317

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence financial performance by comparing financial performance (ROE) and the impact of liquidity (current ratio/CR), profitability (ROA), and solvency (DER) in telecommunications companies in Indonesia before and after mergers. The research population includes all telecommunications companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) that underwent mergers or business integrations during the period 2006-2025, with a total of 56 pre-merger observations and 55 post-merger observations. The data analysis techniques used include descriptive statistics, Paired Sample T-test, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the difference test show a significant difference in financial performance between the pre- and post-merger periods (Sig. = 0.003), where the average ROE decreased from 0.09728 to 0.05510. The regression results prove that in the pre-merger period, only ROA and DER had a significant positive effect on ROE. However, in the post-merger period, liquidity (CR) showed a significant negative effect on ROE (Sig. = 0.006), while ROA and DER continued to have a significant positive effect. These results indicate that after the merger, unproductive current assets can reduce ROE, reflecting integration challenges and agency costs in the short term. Practically, these findings indicate that a merger does not automatically translate into higher shareholder returns in the short run; firms should optimize the use of current assets and accelerate operational synergy realization to avoid idle liquidity and reduce integration costs.
The effect of ESG on firm value through cost of debt: The moderating role of independent assurance Hanafi, Muhammad Lutfi; Pramono, Hadi; Fakhruddin, Iwan; Pramurindra, Rezky
Journal of Contemporary Accounting Volume 8 Issue 2, 2026
Publisher : Master in Accounting Program, Faculty of Business & Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jca.vol8.iss2.art7

Abstract

This study examines the association between ESG disclosure and firm value among energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange over 2019 to 2023, using 226 firm year observations, with Cost of Debt as a mediator and Independent Assurance as a moderator. Panel regression was processed using EViews and Stata, with models estimated using the Fixed Effect Model with White diagonal standard errors for consistency, supplemented by bootstrapped confidence intervals for the mediation test. Results show ESG disclosure is positively associated with Cost of Debt, contrary to expectations, while Cost of Debt is negatively associated with firm value and ESG disclosure is positively associated with firm value. Cost of Debt significantly mediates this relationship, with direct and indirect pathways running in opposite directions, indicating competitive mediation. Independent Assurance does not significantly moderate the ESG and Cost of Debt relationship. Firm size and the pandemic period are included as controls.
Analysis the Role of Profitability in Moderating the Effect of Capital Structure, Investment Decisions, Liquidity and Firm Size on Firm Value Billy Widoera Kharisma; Naelati Tubastuvi; Sri Wahyuni; Iwan Fakhruddin
SENTRALISASI Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/sl.v14i3.4754

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of capital structure, investment decisions, liquidity, and firm size on firm value with profitability as a moderating variable. This study uses quantitative methods with secondary data from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study is infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021 to 2024. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique with a total of 112 observations. This study uses panel data regression analysis with the STATA 17 application. The result of data processing states that capital structure influences firm value. Investment decisions, liquidity, and company size cannot influence the value of the company in the infrastructure sector. Profitability is able to moderate the effect of capital structure and investment decisions on firm value. Still, it is unable to moderate the effect of liquidity and firm size on firm value. This study proves that to increase firm value, management must be able to manage capital and increase company profits to attract investors.
PENGARUH RASIO KESEHATAN BANK TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK SYARIAH PERIODE 2010-2013 Iwan Fakhruddin; Tri Purwanti
Kompartemen : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2015): KOMPARTEMEN, Vol 13 No 2, September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kompartemen.v13i2.1768

Abstract

The research was aimed to analyze the effect of risk base bank ratio to the financial performance of syariah bank listed in Central Bank of Indonesia. The population covered all syariah Bank and the sample was 11 syariah Bank. Then, the data analyze through double regression. The research showed that Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Ratio (NPF), Operational efficiency Ratio (OER), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Quality of Productive Active (KAP) effected simultaneously to Return of Asset (ROA). CAR variable had positive and significant effects to ROA. NPF contributed negative and significant effects to ROA. OER comprised negative and significant effect to ROA. FDR had positive and significant effect to ROA. KAP got negative and significant effect to ROA.Keywords : CAR, NPF, OER, FDR, KAP, and ROA.
PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA DI INDUSTRI PERBANKAN PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI Hasan Abdur Rohman Lutfi; Iwan Fakhruddin
Kompartemen : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2016): KOMPARTEMEN, Vol 14 No 2, September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kompartemen.v14i2.1776

Abstract

This research was aimed at examining the factors influencing earnings management. The independent variables in this research were institutional ownership, size of commisioner board, independent commissioner, and audit committee. The data of this research were audited financial statement and annual report of the companies obtained from www.idx.co.id. The samples of this research were conventional banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2010-2013. The hypothesis test done in this research was multiple regression analysis.The result of this research showed that institutional ownership did not have negative and significant effect on the earnings management. The size of commissioner board had positive and significant effect on the earnings management. Independent commissioner did not have negative and significant effect on the earnings management. Audit commite did not have negative and significant effect on the earnings management.Keywords : Corporate Governance (Institutional Ownership, Size of Commissioner Board, Independent Commissioner an Audit Committee).
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Islamic Social Reporting, Kepemilikan Publik, Ukuran Dewan Pengawas Syariah Dan Jumlah Rapat Dewan Pengawas Syariah Terhadap Social Performance (Studi Empiris Pada Bank Umum Syariah Terdaftar Pada OJK Tahun 2008-2019) Ailsa Nadiyah Shabrina; Bima Cinintya Pratama; Iwan Fakhruddin; Hardiyanto Wibowo
Ratio : Reviu Akuntansi Kontemporer Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Reviu Akuntansi Kontemporer Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/ratio.v2i2.10376

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh intellectual capital, islamic social reporting, kepemilikan publik, ukuran dewan pengawas syariah dan jumlah Rapat Dewan Pengawas Syariah terhadap Social Performance. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bank Umum Syariah yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Tahun 2008-2019. Teknik pengampilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu teknik purposive sampling dengan menggunakan pooled unbalance sampel sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 14 perusahaan dengan 114 observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel intellectual capital dan ukuran dewan pengawas syariah tidak berpengaruh terhadap social performance, sedangkan variabel islamic social reporting dan jumlah rapat dewan pengawas syariah  berpengaruh positif terhadap social performance dan variabel kepemilikan publik berpengaruh negatif terhadap social performance.  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of intellectual capital, Islamic social reporting, public ownership, the size of the Sharia Supervisory Board and the number of Sharia Supervisory Board Meetings on Social Performance. The population used in this study is a Sharia Commercial Bank registered with the Financial Services Authority during 2008-2019. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique using pooled unbalance samples to obtain a sample of 12 companies with 114 observations. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS program. This study indicates that the variables of intellectual capital, public ownership and the size of the sharia supervisory board do not affect social performance. In contrast, the Islamic social reporting variables and the number of sharia supervisory board meetings positively affect social performance.
Pengaruh Dewan Direksi, Dewan Komisaris Independen. Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Dan Dewan Pengawas Syariah Terhadap No Performing Financing (Studi Kasus Pada Bank Umum Syariah Yang Terdaftar Di OJK Periode 2015-2019) Yugi Maheswari ES; Iwan Fakhruddin; Azmi Fitriati; Bima Cinintya Pratama
Ratio : Reviu Akuntansi Kontemporer Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Reviu Akuntansi Kontemporer Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/ratio.v2i2.10378

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) yang diproksikan oleh dewan direksi, dewan komisaris independen, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan dewan pengawas syariah terhadap risiko pembayaran yang diukur dengan rasio Non Performing Financing (NPF) pada Bank Umum Syariah. Populasi penelitian adalah Bank Umum Syariah Yang Terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan Bank Umum Syariah periode 2015-2019. Sampel yang dikumpulkan adalah 14 bank syariah sebayak 70 data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dewan direksi berpengaruh negative erhadap NPF. Dewan komisaris independen, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan dewan pengawas syariah tidak berpengaruh terhadap NPF.  The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) which is proxied by the board of directors, the board of independent commissioners, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and the sharia supervisory board against payment risk as measured by the Non Performing Financing (NPF) ratio at the Bank Sharia General. The study population was a Sharia Commercial Bank Registered at Financial services Authority. The data used was secondary data in the form of reports annual Sharia Commercial Bank for the period 2015-2019. The samples collected were 14 Islamic banks as much as 70 data. The results showed that the board of directors has a negative effect on NPF. Independent board of commissioners, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and sharia supervisory board have no effect on NPF.
THE INFLUENCE OF SYSTEM QUALITY, INFORMATION QUALITY, SERVICE QUALITY AND COMPUTER ANXIETY ON USER SATISFACTION IN THE DANA APPLICATION Erina Farah Fatmawati; Azmi Fitriati; Iwan Fakhruddin; Tiara Pandansari
International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): IJEBAR : Vol. 8, Issue 1, March 2024
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS INDONESIA (d.h STIE AAS Surakarta)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/ijebar.v8i1.12210

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of system quality, information quality, services quality and computer anxiety on user satisfaction of dana application. Sampling in this research used to Accidental Sampling technique with a sample size of 100 respondents who used the dana application. The analytical method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with a Partial; Least Square (PLS) approach. The research results show that system quality and service quality have a positive effect on dana application user satisfaction. Meanwhile, information quality and computer anxiety have no effect on user satisfaction with dana application.
MARKET ORIENTATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCT INNOVATION ON BUSINESS PERFORMANCE : THE MEDIATING ROLE OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE Sandy Hana Widya Sims; Bima Cinintya Pratama; Iwan Fakhruddin; Nur Isna Inayati
International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): IJEBAR : Vol. 9, Issue 1, March 2025
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS INDONESIA (d.h STIE AAS Surakarta)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/ijebar.v9i1.18264

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of market orientation and environmental product innovation on business performance in MSMEs, with competitive advantage as a mediating variable. Market orientation is a factor that allows MSMEs to survive and thrive in increasingly fierce competition. In addition, environmentally based product innovation focuses on developing environmentally friendly products. This research uses a quantitative method with a survey approach to a number of MSME actors. The targets of this research were MSME actors in Banjarnegara, Purbalingga, Banyumas, Cilacap and Kebumen Regencies. The data used uses primary data and used a sample of 200 respondents. The analytical tool used in this research is Smart-PLS by using the inner model, outer model, and hypothesis testing. Outer model is used for validity and reliability tests. Inner model is used for R-square and F-square tests and hypothesis testing using Bootstrapping testing. The results of this study indicate that the variables of Market Orientation, Environmental Product Innovation, and Competitive Advantage have a positive effect on Business Performance. The practical implication of this study is that MSMEs must pay attention to and optimize business potential by considering Market Orientation, Environmental Product Innovation, Competitive Advantage to improve business performance. Keywords: Business performance, Competitive advantage, Environmental product innovation, Market Orientation.
Co-Authors Ailsa Nadiyah Shabrina Akbar Nugroho, Andes Amany, Ashilla Nadiya Amir Ani Kusbandiyah Anindita, Rizka Annisa Ilma Hartikasari Arafah, Monalisa Dinda Arbi Arsi Ave Noor Athila Namira Awandini Billy Widoera Kharisma Bima Cinintya Pratama Budi Santoso, Suryo Caesara Insan Juniar Chandra Budi Oktavionita Damayanti, Desi Fitria Dedy Irawan Depriska Lailatul Aroof Desi Novita Sari Desi Rahmawati Dewi Ayu Fatimatuz Zahro Dirgantari, Novi Dwi Shafamega Azzahra Dwi Winarni Dwi Winarni Edi Joko Setyadi Eka Yeni Salasatie Eko Hariyanto Eko Haryanto Eko Priyanto Erina Farah Fatmawati Erny Rachmawati Fachri Ramadhan, Hafidz Fathmaningrum, Erni Suryandari Fatmasari Sukesti Fatmawati, Erina Farah Fitriati, Azmi Hadi Pramono Hanafi, Muhammad Lutfi Hapsari, Ira Hardiyanto Wibowo Hardiyanto Wibowo Hardiyanto Wibowo, Hardiyanto Hari, Minti Hartikasari, Annisa Ilma Hasan Abdur Rohman Lutfi Hayuningtyas, Faizah Diah Hening Adisma, Tiara Hepy Dwi Aranita Herni Justiana Astuti Hernugraheni, Citra Ian Himawan Susanto Ifatunisa, Mutia Ilham Nurhabibie Imam Faisal Hamzah Inayati, Nur Isna Ira Hapsari Joko Setyadi, Edi Khasanah, Lukluul Lufitasari, Nindy Luthfi Zamakhsyari M. Agriawan Satria Utama mardaniaswari, attala Miftahuddin, Muchammad Agung Mintaraga Eman Surya Mudjiyanti, Rina Mudjiyanti, Rina Muhammad Fikri Arrafi Mujirahayu, Tri Septin Naelati Tubastuvi Naelati Tubastuvi Niken Ayu Lestari Norwani, Norlia Mat Novi Dirgantari Pamuji, Rizti Mugi Pandansari, Tiara Pangestuti, Ana Fauziah Permana, Ghozy Agung Pramurindra, Rezky Prisylia Putri Rafli Hafiz Ramadhan Rahmah, Giyanti Rahmawati, Ika Yustina Ratna Kartika Wati Ratna Sari, Wulan Roqijah, Ifa Roslan, Nur Hafiza Sandy Hana Widya Sims Santoso, R Ery Wibowo Agung Santoso, Selamet Eko Budi Saputri, Elinda Dwi Agus Setyadi, Edi Joko Setyono, Didi Shofiyatun, Yeni Silvia Rosalina Siti Nur Azizah Siti Nur Azizah, Siti Sitoresmi, Dyah Sri Wahyuni Subagyo, Dimas Apryansyah Suryo Budi Santos Suryo Budi Santoso SURYO Budi Santoso Tiara Pandansari Tri Purwanti Tukhfatul Aeny Ulvatiani , Huti Wahyu Triana Wawan Sadtyo Nugroho, Wawan Sadtyo Wida Purwidianti Yeni Shofiyatun Yugi Maheswari ES Zainavy, Shafa Fadia