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Mahasiswa Peduli Stunting melalui Pendampingan Kegiatan Posyandu di Desa Pedamaran 1, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir, Sumatera Selatan Muhammad Nizar; Delia Yusfarani; S Sa’udah; Icha Damayanti; M Misnaniarti; Fatmalina Febry; Windi Indah Fajar Ningsih; Muhammad Amin Arigo Saci; Y Yeni; Laura Dwi Pratiwi
Jurnal TUNAS Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Edisi April
Publisher : LPPM STIKOM Tunas Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30645/jtunas.v4i2.95

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive and develops in children aged 0-59 months. Those whose length or height does not match their age due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections. One of the efforts made to prevent stunting in children aged 0-59 months is to disseminate information and education to parents of toddlers and pregnant women through posyandu. The purpose of this posyandu assistance is to identify the efforts of posyandu cadres in preventing stunting. The target population in this assistance were Posyandu Mawar 1, Mawar 2, Mawar 3, Mawar 4, and Mawar 5, 25 posyandu cadres, 1 village midwife, and posyandu visitors in Pedamaran I Village, Pedamaran District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. The method used is PAR (Participatory Action Research) with qualitative descriptive analysis. It was carried out in several stages, namely observation, interviews, and household surveys. The result of this implementation is from posyandu assistance in preventing stunting posyandu cadres with village midwives carrying out various forms of activities besides measuring and weighing children's weight, socialize and education are also carried out for mothers who have children under five 0-59 months and pregnant women to recognize stunting and follow up on toddlers who are recorded as stunting.

Komposisi jenis dan struktur komunitas ikan yang bermigrasi melewati tangga ikan pada Bendung Perjaya, Sungai Komering, Sumatera Selatan Muhammad Nizar; Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal; Enan M Adiwilaga
Depik Vol 3, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan komposisi spesies dan struktur komunitas ikan yang dapat bermigrasi melewati tangga ikan pada Bendung Perjaya, Sungai Komering, Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 2013 dengan tiga kali sampling yaitu pada Maret, Mei, dan Juli mengikuti musim. Pengambilan sampel ikan menggunakan alat tangkap yang tidak selektif, yaitu langgian (hand operated scoop net). Hasil penelitian didapatkan 5 famili yang meliputi 21 spesies, dengan jumlah spesies terbesar berasal dari famili Cyprinidae (15 spesies). Beberapa spesies yang dominan adalah Labeobarbus leptocheilus dan Crossocheilus sp. Kondisi musim berpengaruh terhadap struktur komunitas ikan, dimana keanekaragaman dan kemerataan cukup tinggi terjadi pada musim hujan (Maret) dan peralihan (Mei) tetapi rendah pada musim kemarau (Juli). Dominansi tinggi terjadi pada musim kemarau (Juli) tetapi rendah pada musim hujan (Maret) dan peralihan (Mei).Kata kunci: Tangga ikan; Bendung Perjaya; Migrasi ikan; Struktur komunitas ikan; Cyprinidae

Relevansi Tokoh Agama Islam dalam Pencegahan Stunting pada Balita di Ogan Komering Ilir Yusfarani, Delia; Saputra, Andi; Isnaini, Muhammad; Nizar, Muhammad
Intelektualita Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Intelektualita: Keislaman, Sosial, dan Sains
Publisher : Wakil Rektor III Bidang Kemahasiswaan dan Kerjasama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/intelektualita.v12i1.15709

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui relevansi tokoh agama Islam dalam pencegahan stunting pada balita di Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI). Jenis Penelitian ini deskriptif dengan Observasional dan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Jumlah sampel penelitian yaitu 1858 balita stunting. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat 4 kecamatan dengan jumlah stunting tertinggi yaitu Kecamatan P. Panggang IIIB (269 balita), Cengal (266 balita), Pengarayaan (232 Balita) dan Pangkal Lampam (239 balita) di Kabupaten Ogan Komring Ilir (OKI). Tingginya kasus stunting di Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) disebabkan karena minimnya pengetahuan orang tua terhadap stunting, ekonomi dan sumber air bersih.

STUDI PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN GABUS (Channa striata) DENGAN PADAT TEBAR BERBEDA Krisna, Muhammad; Nizar, Muhammad; Khotimah, Khusnul; Suryati, Ni Komang; Rais, Aroef Hukmanan
SEMAH Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/semahjpsp.v8i2.1672

Ikan gabus merupakan salah satu jenis ikan air tawar yang masih belum banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia. Ikan ini digemari oleh masyarakat Kota Palembang untuk dibuat olahan makanan seperti pempek dan kerupuk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui padat tebar terbaik ditinjau dari pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan benih ikan gabus (Channa striata) yang dipelihara pada media budidaya. Penelitian dilaksanakan di bulan Mei sampai Juni 2024 di Smart Fisheries Village (SFV) Patra Tani Balai Riset Perikanan Perairan Umum dan Penyuluhan Perikanan (BRPPUPP). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental rancangan acak lengkap dengan lima perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan yang meliputi Perlakuan 1 (P1) padat tebar 2 ekor/l, P2 padat tebar 3 ekor/l, P3 padat tebar 4 ekor/l, P4 padat tebar 5 ekor/l, dan P5 padat tebar 6 ekor/l. Penelitian menggunakan benih ikan gabus berukuran 3-5 cm dari hasil pemijahan di pembudidaya. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian meliputi pertumbuhan berat, pertumbuhan panjang, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, kelangsungan hidup, dan kualitas air (suhu, pH, dan DO). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pertumbuhan berat dan panjang tertinggi pada perlakuan P3 (1,03 g dan 2,23 cm). Laju pertumbuhan spesifik tertinggi pada P3 (2,28%), dan kelangsungan hidup tertinggi pada P2 (75,93%). Hasil pengukuran kualitas air diperoleh suhu (27,0-29,9o C), DO (3.4-6.8 mg/l), dan pH (6.0-7).

Analysis of Water Quality and Plankton Biodiversity in Conservation Area of PT PHE Raja Tempira Boby Muslimin; Khusnul Khotimah; Muhammad Nizar; Helmizuryani Helmizuryani; Henri Yowono; Wahyu Pinto Neri; Indra Sundara Alhusna; Muhamamd Abdul Latif Al-Ansori; Heryadi Heryadi
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v4i2.8319

Identification of water quality before fish farming is needed to determine the characteristics of water as a medium for freshwater fish cultivation. This study investigated water quality parameters for pH, temperature, Dissolve Oxygen (DO), Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), types and abundance of phytoplankton and zooplankton in the conservation area of PT PHE Raja Tempirai, Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency (PALI), South Sumatra. Water samples were collected from four stations with codes A0, D1 and D2 in the form of earthen ponds and A1, a tributary of the Muara Air Itam river and ex-situ analyzed at laboratory of aquaculture study program, Sriwijaya University and Center for Environmental Health and Disease Control Engineering (BTKLPP) Class I Palembang. All stations have categories very suitable for DO (>6 mg/L) and temperature (29-32 °C) parameters. Station A1 is categorized as less feasible at pH and TDS (5.06±0.72 and 6.80±0.00 mg/L), stations D1 and D2 are suitable for cultivation at pH parameters (6.36±0.11 and 6.71±0.17), and less feasible at TDS (38.63±0.03 mg/L and 34.50±1.90 mg/L). While at station A0 it is very possible on all parameters, but phytoplankton of the genus Peridinium at this station dominate, so in the future, it is necessary to mitigate the abundance of this type of phytoplankton to avoid water quality degradation, especially in different seasons.

Impact of Feed Additives on the Growth of Gourami Fish Seeds (Osphronemus gourami) Meika Puspita Sari; Khusnul Khotimah; Muhammad Nizar; Elva Dwi Harmilia; Heryadi Heryadi; Ahmad Rahardjo
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v4i1.7169

The high market demand for gourami has led to an increase in fish farming activities. However, this fish farming activity is constrained by the spawning and breeding process. Gourami fish takes quite a long time in the seed growth phase so it is feared that it can hamper the fulfillment of gourami fish stocks in the market. Several studies have been conducted to shorten the growth time of fish seeds. One of them is in the field of feed. Modification and alternative feed are expected to contribute to science in the cultivation of gourami fish seeds. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of feeding additives to increase the growth of carp fry (Osphoronemous gouramy). The research was conducted from August to October 2019 using nets in concrete ponds. The research was conducted experimentally using the group randomized design (RAK) method carried out in 4 treatments and 4 groups. The treatments tested were the provision of additional ingredients consisting of P_1 = 15% Probiotic / Kg feed, P_2 = 0.4% Vitamin C / Kg feed, P_3 = 3% Spirulina/kg feed, P_4 = 3.25% Papain enzyme/kg feed. Observation parameters include absolute length growth, absolute weight growth, survival, and feed conversion ratio. The results showed that 3% spirulina/kg and 3.25% papain enzyme/kg had a significant effect on the rate of weight growth and growth.

Fish Diversity in Namang River, Bangka Tengah Regency, Bangka Belitung Province Helmizuryani Helmizuryani; Muhammad Nizar; Khusnul Khotimah; Meika Puspita Sari; Innike Abdillah Fahmi; Robin Robin; Tri Deniansen; Swarlanda Swarlanda
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v4i2.7066

The Namang River is a small river located in Central Bangka District, Bangka Belitung Province. Bangka Island is known to have high biodiversity, both plants and animals, including freshwater fish species. Based on information, there are several types of fish that are endemic fish that are only found in the Namang River. Climate change and changes in land use due to tin mining activities can threaten the survival of fish species in the Namang River. This research aims to analyze fish diversity and fish habitat conditions in the waters of the Namang River, Central Bangka, Bangka Belitung Province. Based on the research results, 15 species of fish, 1 species of shrimp and 1 species of freshwater crab were found. The species with the highest abundance are Trigonopoma gracilie and Trigonopoma pauciperforatum. Of the 15 species, three species are endemic to Bangka Island, namely Betta chloroparynx, Parosphromenus deissneri, and Betta schalleri.

Natural Supplementation Strategy to Improve Reproductive Performance of Betta Broodstock (Betta splendens) Ica Marsela; Helmizuryani; Muhammad Nizar
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 3 (December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i3.1350

This study aims to evaluate the effect of supplementation of natural ingredients in pelleted feed on gonad maturity and survival of female Betta fish (Betta splendens). The research was carried out from April to June 2025 at the Aquaculture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah University, Palembang. The research design used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications (a total of 15 containers). The basic feed used was PF 500 pellets. Treatment consisted of: P1 (100% pellets), P2 (pellets + Lactobacillus rhamnosus 100 mg%), P3 (pellets + 100 mg astaxanthin), P4 (pellets + combination of L. rhamnosus 70% + astaxanthin 30%), and P5 (pellets + combination of 70% astaxanthin + L. rhamnosus 30%). Parameters observed included an increase in body weight and length, survival, gonad maturity level (TKG), gonad maturity index (IKG), and fecundity. The results of the study showed that 100% astaxanthin (P3) supplementation provided the most optimal results in increasing body weight, survival, gonad maturity and fecundity of female B. splendens. Length growth did not show significant differences between treatments, while water quality during the study remained in the optimal range for keeping Betta fish. These findings confirm the potential of astaxanthin as an effective natural supplement in supporting the sustainable reproductive performance of ornamental fish.

Natural Supplementation Strategy to Improve Reproductive Performance of Betta Broodstock (Betta splendens) Ica Marsela; Helmizuryani; Muhammad Nizar
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 3 (December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i3.1350

This study aims to evaluate the effect of supplementation of natural ingredients in pelleted feed on gonad maturity and survival of female Betta fish (Betta splendens). The research was carried out from April to June 2025 at the Aquaculture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah University, Palembang. The research design used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications (a total of 15 containers). The basic feed used was PF 500 pellets. Treatment consisted of: P1 (100% pellets), P2 (pellets + Lactobacillus rhamnosus 100 mg%), P3 (pellets + 100 mg astaxanthin), P4 (pellets + combination of L. rhamnosus 70% + astaxanthin 30%), and P5 (pellets + combination of 70% astaxanthin + L. rhamnosus 30%). Parameters observed included an increase in body weight and length, survival, gonad maturity level (TKG), gonad maturity index (IKG), and fecundity. The results of the study showed that 100% astaxanthin (P3) supplementation provided the most optimal results in increasing body weight, survival, gonad maturity and fecundity of female B. splendens. Length growth did not show significant differences between treatments, while water quality during the study remained in the optimal range for keeping Betta fish. These findings confirm the potential of astaxanthin as an effective natural supplement in supporting the sustainable reproductive performance of ornamental fish.

PEMBERDAYAAN KARANG TARUNA DESA SUNGAI LEBUNG DALAM UPAYA PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN BENIH IKAN PATIN DI PEMULUTAN SELATAN KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR Helmizuryani; Khusnul Khotimah; Harniatun Iswarini; Muhammad Nizar
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v5i1.282

Catfish is a popular fish to eat for some people in South Sumatra. The market's strong demand for catfish motivates farmers to keep producing them. One of the strategic stages in enhancing community welfare and attending to local needs is empowering the community, particularly the young of Karang Taruna. In order to create human resources for the production of catfish seeds that promote the sustainability of natural resources, this project aims to transfer science, technology, and skills to Karang Taruna. Helping with fish seeding, basic bookkeeping, and marketing advice are the strategies employed. Sungai Lebung Village, Pemulutan Selatan District, Ogan Ilir Regency, was the location of the community service project. The outcomes of this community service project can proceed as planned. The efficacy of the catfish spawning aid program is demonstrated by the up to 80% seed survival rate. Additionally, partners have a basic understanding of bookkeeping and marketing for catfish seeding activities.

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