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All Journal Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute Jurnal Edukasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Edukasi Indonesia SWAGATI: Journal of Community Service Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kesehatan JBIMA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada (JIKSH)
Hijrah Hijrah
Department Of Nursing, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Pelamonia Kesdam XIV/Hasanuddin, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pendampingan Pasien hipertensi Berbasis Keperawatan Komunitas untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup di Kelurahan Bulukunyi Kabupaten Takalar Hijrah; La Masahuddin; Anwar Ganing Anwar Ganing; Ayu Pratiwi
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : PT. Edutech Inovatif Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64109/r7115w26

Abstract

Hipertensi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat karena berkontribusi pada risiko komplikasi dan penurunan kualitas hidup, terutama ketika pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, dan praktik perawatan mandiri belum memadai. Kegiatan pengabdian untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pasien hipertensi, keluarga, dan kader dalam memahami hipertensi serta melakukan pemantauan mandiri dan pengambilan keputusan rujukan cepat di Kelurahan Bulukunyi, Kabupaten Takalar. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini diikuti 41 peserta yang dilaksanakan dengan memadukan penyuluhan, diskusi terarah, dan pelatihan keterampilan (return demonstration). Hasil Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test pengetahuan pada hari pelaksanaan, sedangkan pengukuran tekanan darah dilakukan pada awal kegiatan sebagai skrining baseline dan aktivasi pencatatan. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan kategori pengetahuan yang jelas: sebelum intervensi peserta berada pada kategori “cukup” (59%) dan “kurang” (41%), setelah intervensi peserta dominan pada kategori “baik” (88%), dengan penurunan kategori “cukup” (5%) dan “kurang” (7%). Selain itu, peserta memperoleh keterampilan dasar pemantauan tekanan darah mandiri menggunakan tensimeter digital dan buku catatan serta pemahaman tanda bahaya dan alur rujukan cepat. Kegiatan pendampingan yang mengintegrasikan edukasi, diskusi, dan latihan keterampilan efektif meningkatkan literasi kesehatan dan kesiapan self-management sebagai fondasi peningkatan kualitas hidup, namun membutuhkan pendampingan lanjutan untuk penguatan keberlanjutan praktik.
The role of home care in the management of hypertension in the elderly Hijrah Hijrah; Suprapto Suprapto; Darmi Arda; Wibowo Wibowo
Jurnal Edukasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Volume 3 Number 1 April 2025
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/junedik.v3i1.70

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a significant health problem in the elderly that can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Home care has the potential to improve hypertension management in this population. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of home care in managing hypertension in the elderly. Materials and Methods: This study uses a mixed-methods design with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Quantitatively, quasi-experimental studies were carried out with intervention and control groups. The intervention group received home care services, including education, blood pressure monitoring, and medication adherence support. The control group received standard treatment. Blood pressure data were measured at the beginning of the study. Qualitatively, in-depth interviews were conducted with the elderly and home care nurses to understand their experiences and perceptions. Results: Quantitative results showed a significant decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group compared to the control group after 6 months (p < 0.05). Qualitative results revealed that the elderly felt more motivated and better-understood hypertension management thanks to home care support. Home care nurses also reported increased medication adherence and positive lifestyle changes in the elderly. Conclusions: Home care is effective in improving hypertension management in the elderly. These services provide comprehensive support, including education, monitoring, and motivation, which contribute to lowering blood pressure and improving the quality of life of the elderly
Effect of home care visits on the quality of life of the elderly with hypertension in the health center area Hijrah Hijrah; Nur Syamsi Norma Lalla
Jurnal Edukasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Volume 3 Number 3 December 2025
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/junedik.v3i3.148

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a major public health concern among the elderly, contributing significantly to morbidity, mortality, and reduced quality of life. Home care visits represent a community-based approach to enhance disease management, promote treatment adherence, and improve well-being among older adults. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of home care visits on the quality of life (QoL) of elderly individuals with hypertension in a primary health center area. Methods: A quasi-experimental pre–post design with a control group was conducted involving 100 elderly participants diagnosed with hypertension. The intervention group received structured home care visits conducted by community nurses over a period of eight weeks, focusing on health education, medication adherence, diet modification, blood pressure monitoring, and lifestyle counseling. The control group received standard outpatient care. Quality of life was assessed using the WHOQOL-BREF instrument, and blood pressure measurements were recorded at baseline and post-intervention. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and ANCOVA to compare changes between groups. Results: The results showed a significant improvement in the mean QoL score of the intervention group (from 56.3 ± 7.5 to 68.7 ± 6.8; p < 0.001), particularly in the physical and psychological domains. Mean systolic blood pressure decreased by 11.4 mmHg and diastolic by 6.8 mmHg (p < 0.05). No significant change was observed in the control group. Conclusion: Regular home care visits effectively enhance the quality of life and blood pressure control among elderly patients with hypertension. Integrating home-based nursing interventions within primary health services can promote holistic, continuous care and support aging-in-place initiatives.
Improving nurse competence in health centers through practice-based training Lumastari Ajeng Wijayanti; Hijrah Hijrah; Rida Millati; M. Khalid Fredy Saputra; Suprapto Suprapto; Yoga Tri Wijayanti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Edukasi Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Volume 2 Number 1 February 2025
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jpmei.v2i1.64

Abstract

Health services in Puskesmas have a strategic role in improving the quality of public health. However, the competence of nurses in health centers often still needs improvement, especially in terms of technical skills, communication, and patient-based services. This Community Service (PkM) activity aims to improve the competence of nurses at the Health Center through practice-based training and mentoring. The implementation method involves stages: needs analysis, competency-based training, case simulation, and direct mentoring in the workplace. This activity is carried out collaboratively using a participatory approach, where nurses are actively involved in each stage to ensure the relevance and sustainability of learning. The results showed a significant improvement in the concept understanding and practical ability of nurses, which was reflected in the increase in skill evaluation scores before and after training. Mentoring also helps nurses in applying the knowledge gained into the context of daily work. In conclusion, practice-based training and mentoring is an effective strategy to improve the competence of nurses in health centers, which can ultimately contribute to improving the quality of public health services. This program is recommended to be implemented more widely with continuous support from related parties.
Optimizing the role of health volunteers in early detection of non-communicable diseases through community nursing education Hijrah Hijrah; Fransisca B. Batticaca; M.Khalid Fredy Saputra; Sarifudin Andi Latif
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Edukasi Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Volume 2 Number 2 June 2025
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jpmei.v2i2.76

Abstract

The rising prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular conditions poses a significant public health challenge, particularly among the productive age population. Early detection is essential to prevent complications and reduce the disease burden. However, limited human resources in primary healthcare often hinder optimal screening efforts. This community service initiative aimed to optimize the role of health volunteers in the early detection of NCDs through community nursing education. The program included participatory training sessions covering educational modules, practical simulations of blood pressure and glucose monitoring, and the development of effective health communication skills. Post-training evaluations significantly improved the volunteers’ knowledge and competencies in conducting independent NCD screenings. The outcomes suggest that community-based educational interventions can empower health volunteers as frontline agents in promotive and preventive healthcare. This model holds promise for sustainable community engagement in NCD control strategies.
Optimizing Family Role in Hypertension Management Through Education and Self-Monitoring Hijrah Hijrah; Hasbullah Ulla; Ramluddin Udin; Nurwasilah Nurwasilah
SWAGATI : Journal of Community Service Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/swagati.2025v3i2.2665

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic condition that requires routine management to prevent long-term complications. One effective strategy is home blood pressure monitoring by patients with family support. This community service activity aimed to improve family knowledge and technical skills in performing self-monitoring of blood pressure for hypertensive patients. The program was conducted in a single session with 20 patients and their family members. The intervention included interactive education and hands-on training using digital sphygmomanometers. Evaluation was conducted through pre- and post-tests for knowledge, along with observation of self-monitoring skills. The results showed a significant increase in family knowledge scores from an average of 45% to 78%, with the majority of participants in the high category. Self-monitoring skills also improved, with 14 participants rated as good, 5 as moderate, and 1 as poor. These findings indicate that a single intensive educational and practical session effectively enhances family capabilities as active partners, emphasizing the importance of self-monitoring blood pressure in supporting home management of hypertension. It is recommended to continue with follow-up or refresher sessions to maintain skills and consistency in blood pressure monitoring at home.
Artificial Intelligence-Based Health Education to Improve Knowledge and Attitudes toward Hypertension Control in Primary Health Care Hijrah; Zakariyati; Hasbullah; Reski Apriantih; Mohammad Ardani Samad; Haerah Asrawati
Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute
Publisher : Institut Citra Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33862/kyydq567

Abstract

Hypertension remains a major public health problem that requires effective educational strategies to improve knowledge and attitudes toward disease control. In hypertension education, Artificial Intelligence-based audiovisual media may help translate hypertension-specific messages on risk factors, complications, treatment adherence, lifestyle modification, and blood pressure monitoring into structured, visual, and patient-centered information. This study aimed to determine the effect of Artificial Intelligence-based audiovisual health education on knowledge and attitudes regarding hypertension in the working area of Kassi-Kassi Public Health Center, Makassar. This study used a quantitative pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 70 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using knowledge and attitude questionnaires administered before the intervention and seven days after the intervention. The intervention was delivered through a four-minute Artificial Intelligence-based audiovisual video containing information on the definition of hypertension, risk factors, prevention, complications, and management. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that the mean knowledge score increased from 36.27 to 44.88, while the mean attitude score increased from 25.51 to 42.24 after the intervention. The Wilcoxon test showed a p-value of 0.000 for both variables, indicating significant differences between pretest and posttest scores. This study concludes that Artificial Intelligence-based audiovisual health education significantly improves knowledge and attitudes regarding hypertension and can be used as a practical educational alternative in primary health care.
Determinants of family support and its impact on self-care behavior among patients with type 2 diabetes in community settings: a cross-sectional analytical study M. Khalid Fredy Saputra; Hijrah Hijrah; Wawan Kurniawan; Anita Lontaan; Rasi Rahagia
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Articles in Press
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Sandi Karsa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiksh.v15i2.332

Abstract

Introduction: Suboptimal adherence to self-care remains a persistent challenge in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), particularly in community settings where daily disease control largely depends on patients’ behavioral practices. While family support is often considered influential, its relative contribution compared with other factors remains unclear. This study aimed to examine the determinants of family support and assess its impact on self-care behavior among patients with T2DM. Research Methodology: A community-based, cross-sectional, analytical study was conducted involving 125 patients with T2DM, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using validated instruments assessing family support and self-care behavior. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics, bivariate tests, and multivariable logistic regression to identify independent predictors, with a significance level set at p < 0.05. Results: High family support was significantly associated with better self-care behavior (adjusted OR = 3.35; 95% CI: 1.65–6.80; p = 0.001). Higher educational level was also independently associated with improved self-care (AOR = 2.03; 95% CI: 1.01–4.09; p = 0.047). Other variables, including age, diabetes duration, and comorbidities, were not statistically significant in the adjusted model. Conclusion: Family support is the strongest determinant of self-care behavior among patients with T2DM in community settings. Integrating family-based approaches into diabetes management programs may enhance adherence to self-care and improve long-term outcomes. Health policies should prioritize family-inclusive interventions as part of comprehensive diabetes care.
Pengaruh Enabling Factors terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Hipertensi pada Pra Lanjut Usia Berisiko di Puskesmas Tamalate Kota Makassar Hijrah Hijrah; Andi Asrina
Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Volume. 1 No.2 2024 October-Desember
Publisher : Edu Berjaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70817/jmbk.v1i2.10

Abstract

WHO berkomitmen untuk menurunkan tingkat hipertensi pada lansia dengan fokus pada pendidikan kesehatan yang kuat, promosi gaya hidup sehat, dan pemberian akses yang lebih baik terhadap layanan kesehatan. Meningkatkatnya kesadaran akan risiko hipertensi, masyarakat akan lebih cenderung mengadopsi gaya hidup sehat, termasuk diet yang seimbang dan olahraga teratur, serta akan lebih aktif dalam melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah rutin. Masyarakat yang telah berusia lansia, menjadi rentan mengalami penyakit hipertensi, akibat dari pembuluh arteri yang kurang fleksibel lagi Dalam tiga tahun terakhir, Puskesmas Tamalate memiliki jumlah pasien dengan hipertensi tertinggi. Tahun 2021, ada 11.963 kasus hipertensi; tahun 2022, ada 12.874 kasus; dan tahun 2023, dari Januari hingga September, ada 10.158 kasus hipertensi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang dirancang sebagai studi cross-sectional. Teknik Pengumpulan sampel dilakukan menggunakan Teknik Sampling purposive terdiri dari 172 individu orang pra lanjut usia (45-59 tahun) yang berisiko mengalami hipertensi. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan tidak ada pengaruh faktor pemungkin/ enabling factors ketersediaan dan akses pelayanan kesehatan (Nd); Ada pengaruh sarana dan prasarana (0,026) terhadap perilaku pencegahan hipertensi pada pra lanjut usia berisiko. Perlu adanya kontribusi kepala dan seluruh jajaran staf Puskesmas Tamalate Kota Makassar agar sedapat mungkin menyediakan akses pelayanan kesehatan juga sarana prasarana yang menunjang kebutuhan dalam upaya pencegahan pra lansia terhadap risiko kejadian hipertensi.
Co-Authors Andi Asrina Anita Lontaan Anwar Ganing Anwar Ganing Ayu Pratiwi Darmi Arda Fransisca B. Batticaca Haerah Asrawati Hasbullah Hasbullah Ulla La Masahuddin Lumastari Ajeng Wijayanti M. Khalid Fredy Saputra M. Khalid Fredy Saputra M.Khalid Fredy Saputra Mohammad Ardani Samad Nur Syamsi Norma Lalla Nurwasilah Nurwasilah Ramluddin Udin Rasi Rahagia Reski Apriantih Rida Millati Sarifudin Andi Latif Suprapto Suprapto Suprapto Suprapto Wawan Kurniawan Wibowo Wibowo Yoga Tri Wijayanti Zakariyati