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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh: The International Journal of Social Sciences

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF REGIONAL LEADING SECTORS AND NON-LEADING SECTORS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH BETWEEN CORE DISTRICT AND ITS EXPANSION AREA: (Case Study in West Aceh District and Its Expansion Area) Yayuk Eko Wahyuningsih; T. Zulham; Leli Putri Ansari
Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh Vol. 2 No. 3: Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh | September 2021
Publisher : Teunuleh Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51612/teunuleh.v2i3.66

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the potential of the regional superior sector in West Aceh Regency and its expansion area by using Location Quotient analysis or abbreviated as LQ towards a sustainable economy in the new normal era. The data used is secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency for each district and province of Aceh. Gross regional domestic product data for the 2010-2020 period is 17 sectors. The results showed that the highest LQ value in Simeulue Regency was 2.18 for the government administration sector, then 1.51 for the agriculture, forestry and fishery sectors. For information, this district excels in lobster cultivation. Next is Nagan Raya Regency with an LQ of 2.88 in the mining/excavation sector and 1.52 in the agriculture/plantation sector. This value is obtained because this district excels in mining C and oil palm plantations. Then Aceh Jaya with an LQ of 1.81 in the construction sector and 1.55 in the transportation sector because this area is superior in terms of tourism. Finally, West Aceh Regency with an LQ value of 1.59 for the financial/information services sector. While in the agricultural/forestry sector it is 1.17 because this district excels in financial services and is the largest city on the southwest coast of Aceh. The leading sectors above must still be managed properly, especially local potentials while still paying attention to a sustainable environmental economy. This is not excessive considering that in this new normal era, the economy must continue to rise even in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic by sticking to health protocols.
Socio-Economic Characteristics of Community Around the Residental Complex in Campus Area of West Aceh District, Aceh Province Wahyuningsih, Yayuk Eko; Zulham, T.; Ansari, Leli Putri; Ujung, Sahna Wati Br
Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh
Publisher : Teunuleh Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51612/teunuleh.v4i3.117

Abstract

The shift in the status of certain investments, such as the transition from private institutions to public ones, has a significant impact on enhancing the socio-economic landscape of a region. This transformation is evident in the southwest coast of Aceh, particularly in West Aceh District, where two private universities (Teuku Umar University and STAIN Meulaboh) were converted into state institutions, accompanied by the establishment of AKN Aceh Barat, a new state campus. This study aims to assess the social and economic characteristics of residents in housing complexes near West Aceh District's campus cluster in Aceh Province. The primary data for this study were collected from five points within these housing complexes, including Perumnas Alps, ADB Complex I and II, Griya Mahoni Housing, and Sanggamara Housing. A total of 100 households were surveyed using a simple random sampling method, and supplementary data were obtained from secondary sources. The findings indicate that, socially, a significant portion (22%) of residents in these housing complexes are civil servants, mainly working as lecturers or staff at the three campuses or nearby elementary and secondary schools. From a cultural perspective, 89% of the residents’ hail from Aceh, while 3% come from North Sumatra. Economically, the majority (38%) have a monthly income ranging from IDR 2,000,000 to 4,000,000, while 36% earn below IDR 2,000,000 per month. In conclusion, this research suggests the necessity for collaboration between the West Aceh District government, REI, and the three campuses to strategically plan new residential areas, fostering socio-economic advancement, and promoting environmental preservation through enhanced green initiatives.
Regional Financial Efficiency Ratio and Suitability in Improving Regional Development of West Aceh Regency Yasrizal, Yasrizal; Wahyuningsih, Yayuk Eko; Mahrizal, Mahrizal; Harmaini, Harmaini; Syafrizal, Syafrizal
Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh
Publisher : Teunuleh Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51612/teunuleh.v4i3.147

Abstract

In the analysis of the financial condition of Aceh Barat Regency, it was revealed that significant dependence on Central Transfers, especially through the General Allocation Fund (DAU) and the Special Allocation Fund (DAK), creates challenges in achieving stable financial independence. Although Locally Generated Revenue (PAD), such as regional taxes and levies, contributes to the revenue, the fluctuations indicate the complexity and risk in achieving financial balance. Diversifying revenue sources has become a primary focus to address dependence on natural resources and the fisheries sector, as well as external fluctuations. Optimizing regional taxes, levies, and developing the tourism sector are key strategies to strengthen Locally Generated Revenue. Moreover, the analysis of the Regional Financial Efficiency Ratio (REKD) indicates characteristics of inefficiency or inefficiency during the 2011-2022 period, highlighting the need for improvements in budget management and revenue collection. The Compatibility Ratio, which shows an increase in Operating Expenditure and a tendency to decrease Capital Expenditure, underscores the need to achieve a better balance between long-term investment and operational activities. Therefore, Aceh Barat Regency needs to take proactive steps in enhancing financial efficiency, diversifying income, and allocating funds wisely to achieve sustainable economic growth and financial stability.