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Journal : Regress: Journal of Economics

Pengaruh Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Nelayan di Desa Suka Maju Kecamatan Simeulue Timur Kabupaten Simeulue Asia, Siti Nur; Wahyuningsih, Yayuk Eko
Regress: Journal of Economics & Management Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

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Abstract

The various welfare enhancement programs initiated by the Indonesian government to alleviate poverty include the Conditional Cash Transfer Program, known as the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), which provides conditional social assistance to families identified as beneficiaries of the program. This research aims to analyze the Impact of the Keluarga Harapan Program on the Income of Fishermen in the village of Suka Maju, East Simeulue District, Simeulue Regency. The method employed is a quantitative approach, utilizing primary data collected from 17 fishing households who are recipients of PKH in the village of Suka Maju, East Simeulue, through saturation sampling techniques.The research findings indicate a significant influence of the PKH program on the income of fishermen in the village. Furthermore, the effectiveness aspect reveals that participants receiving PKH assistance in Suka Maju village are categorized as effective and appropriately targeted. There is an increase in fishermen's income before and after receiving PKH assistance, amounting to Rp15,635,294.12, representing a 19.19% rise from their income prior to PKH assistance. The results of the t-test and significance value (sig.) are 0.001, leading to the conclusion that P(0.01)<?(0.05), suggesting a significant difference in the income of fishing households before and after receiving PKH assistance.
Rasio Efisiensi Keuangan Daerah dan Keserasian dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Aceh Barat Yasriza, Yasriza; Wahyuningsih, Yayuk Eko
Regress: Journal of Economics & Management Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

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Abstract

In the analysis of the financial conditions of Aceh Barat Regency, it is revealed that a significant dependency on Central Transfers, particularly through the General Allocation Fund (DAU) and Special Allocation Fund (DAK), creates challenges in achieving stable financial independence. Although Regional Original Income (PAD), such as local taxes and regional levies, contributes, the fluctuations indicate complexity and risks in achieving financial balance. Diversification of income sources becomes a primary focus to address dependence on natural resources and the fisheries sector, as well as external fluctuations. Optimization of local taxes, levies, and tourism sector development emerges as key strategies to strengthen Regional Original Income. Additionally, the analysis of the Regional Financial Efficiency Ratio (REKD) indicates characteristics of inefficiency during the period 2011-2022, indicating the need for improvements in budget management and revenue collection. The Harmony Ratio, depicting an increase in Operational Expenditure and a tendency of decreasing Capital Expenditure, highlights the need to achieve a better balance between long-term investments and operational aspects. Therefore, Aceh Barat Regency needs to take proactive steps to enhance financial efficiency, diversify income, and allocate funds wisely to achieve sustainable and financially stable economic growth.