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All Journal Merdeka Indonesia Jurnal International Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen Neraca Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) JURNAL AKADEMIK EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN
Sarpini
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INTERAKSI PASAR UANG DAN PASAR BARANG : ANALISIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH Kananda Rizky, Kukuh; Saputra, Bagus; Ponco Nugroho, Fauzan; Sarpini
Merdeka Indonesia Jurnal International Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Vol 4 No 2 (2024): MIJI : Merdeka Indonesia Journal International
Publisher : Merdeka Indonesia Jurnal International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69796/miji.v4i2.208

Abstract

Pasar barang dan pasar uang merupakan dua elemen utama perekonomian yang saling berinteraksi dan mempengaruhi keseimbangan perekonomian secara keseluruhan. Pasar komoditas adalah tempat dimana barang dan jasa diperdagangkan, dimana harga ditentukan oleh interaksi antara penawaran dan permintaan. Sementara itu, pasar uang merupakan tempat terjadinya transaksi instrumen keuangan jangka pendek, seperti uang, deposito, dan surat berharga, yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan likuiditas. Koneksi Keseimbangan kedua pasar ini tercermin dalam model IS-LM, dimana keseimbangan pasar barang (kurva IS) dan keseimbangan pasar uang (kurva LM) bersama-sama menentukan tingkat output dan tingkat suku bunga perekonomian. Faktor-faktor seperti kebijakan fiskal dan moneter, serta perubahan ekspektasi masyarakat, memainkan peran penting dalam dinamika kedua pasar ini. Studi tentang interaksi pasar barang dan uang sangat penting untuk memahami mekanisme stabilisasi ekonomi dan perumusan kebijakan Makro ekonomi.
Pengaruh OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) Terhadap Harga Bahan Bakar Minyak di Indonesia Muhamad Gani Fansyah; Bayu Firmansyah; Yulisa Tri Hapsari; Sarpini
JURNAL AKADEMIK EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jaem.v1i4.3297

Abstract

OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) plays a critical role in regulating the global supply of crude oil through its production policies. The organization's decisions, such as increasing or reducing oil production quotas, directly impact global crude oil prices, influencing various economic aspects, including domestic fuel prices in Indonesia. As an oil-importing country, Indonesia is significantly affected by fluctuations in global oil prices, which are influenced by OPEC's policies. These fluctuations impact the purchasing power of society, production costs in industries, and inflation. This study analyzes the relationship between OPEC's production policies, global crude oil price fluctuations, and their effects on domestic fuel prices in Indonesia. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method using secondary data from OPEC and Pertamina, focusing on trends in oil production and pricing. The findings highlight the interconnectedness between OPEC's production strategies and Indonesia's energy sector, offering valuable insights for policymakers to adaptively address energy stability and ensure national energy resilience
PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PASAR VALUTA ASING Istianatul Ulya; Sadzadia Qothrunnada; Sarpini
JURNAL AKADEMIK EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jaem.v1i4.3324

Abstract

Technological advances have significantly affected various economic sectors, including the foreign exchange (forex) market. This study aims to analyze the impact of technological developments on the dynamics and efficiency of the foreign exchange market by using descriptive qualitative methods. The results of the analysis show that the application of technologies such as algorithmic trading, blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), and mobile device-based trading applications have improved accessibility, transaction efficiency, as well as risk management capabilities in forex trading. Moreover, technology has also enabled market participants in emerging economies to participate more inclusively. However, the digitalization of forex trading also presents challenges, including increased market volatility, digital asset risk and cyber threats. The study identifies strategic measures such as diversification of foreign exchange reserves, strengthening financial regulations, and the use of derivative instruments as efforts to manage risks and maintain market stability. With continued optimization of technology, the foreign exchange market can serve as a more stable and efficient economic instrument in supporting international trade activities.
Analisis Dinamika dan Tantangan Perkembangan Sistem Moneter Internasional Pada Ekonomi Global Laeladzul Kongidah; Risma Afni Zakiah; Sarpini
JURNAL AKADEMIK EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jaem.v1i4.3325

Abstract

This article discusses the international monetary system as a crucial element in maintaining global economic stability, regulating currency exchange rates, capital flows, and international trade. The system continues to face various challenges, such as exchange rate fluctuations, the impact of financial digitalization, and the threat of financial crises that could disrupt global equilibrium. This research aims to provide a deeper understanding of the dynamics of the international monetary system, which has evolved from the gold standard to the floating exchange rate system. The literature review reveals the significant role of international institutions like the IMF and the World Bank in coordinating monetary policies between countries to ensure global stability. The analysis results suggest that the international monetary system requires continuous reform, especially in addressing the challenges of digitalization and trade fragmentation. This article contributes to the development of knowledge by offering new perspectives on strengthening the international monetary system through technological innovation and international collaboration.
Pendekatan Moneter dalam Analisis Neraca Pembayaran Internasional: Teori dan Aplikasinya Kartika Marliana Sulistiara Pramesti; Royyan Quwais Al-Qarni; Sarpini
JURNAL AKADEMIK EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jaem.v1i4.3326

Abstract

The monetary approach in international balance of payments analysis offers a theoretical framework that emphasizes the role of money markets in determining a country's external balance. This approach is based on the principle that balance of payments imbalances reflect imbalances between the demand and supply of money in domestic and international markets. This article discusses the basic theory of the monetary approach, including the implications of changes in foreign exchange reserves, interest rate movements, and their impact on the exchange rate. In addition, this research explores the empirical application of the monetary approach in various global economic contexts. Case studies show how monetary policy influences balance of payments dynamics, exchange rate stability and capital flows. These findings provide strategic insights for economic policymakers to design policies that support macroeconomic stability while encouraging sustainable growth.
Konsep Terms Of Trade dan Dampaknya Terhadap Ekonomi Suatu Negara Arinda Ramadani; Yuyun Eva Elviana; Mohammad Khafid Mudlofar; Sarpini
JURNAL AKADEMIK EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jaem.v1i4.3355

Abstract

Terms of Trade (ToT) is a crucial indicator in international trade that illustrates the ratio between a country's export prices and import prices. This concept provides an overview of a country's purchasing power in the global market and reflects the relative benefits gained from trade. An increase in ToT indicates enhanced purchasing power, leading to benefits such as trade surpluses, strengthened currency value, and economic growth. Conversely, a decline in ToT negatively impacts a country, causing inflation, trade deficits, and weakened public purchasing power. Factors such as global commodity price fluctuations, exchange rates, export-import demand, and trade policies significantly influence ToT. This study highlights the importance of understanding ToT as a strategic tool in formulating trade and economic policies, especially for countries reliant on commodity exports. With proper understanding, countries can mitigate the adverse effects of ToT fluctuations and enhance societal welfare through adaptive and responsive policies.
Dinamika Kebijakan Internasional: Tantangan Dan Peluang Di Era Globalisasi Annisa Ahadiani; Menur Putria Duwy; Siti Nurhayati Wergiri; Sarpini
JURNAL AKADEMIK EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jaem.v1i4.3373

Abstract

The dynamics of international policy in the era of globalization present complex challenges and opportunities for countries throughout the world. Globalization has accelerated economic, political and cultural interconnections, but has also created dependency between countries which often triggers conflicts of interest. This article analyzes challenges, such as global competition, changing consumer tastes, and technological change, that influence international policy formulation. On the other hand, globalization also opens up opportunities for multilateral collaboration in the fields of trade, technology and handling transnational issues. Using a policy analysis approach and recent case studies, this article highlights the importance of adaptive diplomacy, strengthening global institutions, and a values-based approach in dealing with rapidly changing dynamics. The conclusion of this analysis shows that the success of international policy is highly dependent on the ability of countries to navigate global challenges with collaborative strategies that are inclusive and oriented towards long-term solution
ANALISI PEREKONOMIAN DUA SEKTOR DALAM USAHA GETUK GORENG SOKARAJA BANYUMAS Afsah Istiqomah; Nadea Indah Franesthi; Nadia Yulita Rahayu; Ulul Fadilah; Sarpini
JURNAL AKADEMIK EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jaem.v1i4.3446

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine how the two-sector economic model is applied in the Banyumas region, particularly in the Getuk Goreng Haji Tohirin enterprise. This paradigm emphasizes how households and businesses have a reciprocal interaction. Households serve as both final consumers and suppliers of labor and raw commodities. Conversely, manufacturers use domestic production elements to make products, such fried getuk, which are then sold to customers through distributors. This study demonstrates how the interdependent relationships between producers and consumers enable the two-sector economic model to promote local economic sustainability. It is anticipated that this study will add to the body of knowledge about the simple economy based on local knowledge.
Dampak Liberalisasi Perdagangan Susu terhadap Peternak Lokal di Boyolali : Studi Kasus Kebijakan Impor Putri Rahayu; Bekti Pangestu; Ridha Alfisya Rasyidin; Sarpini
JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): Desember
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jiem.v2i12.3264

Abstract

International trade plays a crucial role in the economic growth of a country, including Indonesia. However, in recent decades, the national dairy industry has faced increasingly complex challenges due to trade liberalization and import policies. The impact of this policy was the milk dumping case that occurred in Boyolal. This incident attracted national attention and raised fundamental questions regarding the sustainability of the dairy farming sector in Indonesia. Using the narrative literature review method, namely comparing and analyzing previously existing theories. The literature review study used is conducting a comprehensive literature review on the topic discussed, including reference sources such as scientific journals, books and other references. International Trade, Trade Liberalization Concept. Milk Trade Liberalization Policy in Indonesia, Especially Regarding Imports, Dairy Cattle Farmers, Boyolali, Impact of Import Policy on Dairy Cattle Farmers, dairy farmers protest the policy of restricting local milk quotas to the Industrial Processing Industry (IPS). This policy causes local cow's milk to not be absorbed by factories, to accumulate and be wasted. Government policy solution for local Boyolali milk farmers. International trade plays an important role in the economic growth of a country, including Indonesia. However, the dairy industry in Indonesia has faced complex challenges in recent decades due to trade liberalization and import policies. The most significant impact of this policy was the dumping of excess milk in Boyolali, Central Java. strict on milk imports, introducing import tariffs protects local farmers from unfair price competition.
ANALISIS MEKANISME PENENTUAN NILAI TUKAR DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP STABILITAS EKONOMI DOMESTIK Shela Manora Satyo Prasasti; Sarpini
Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Vol. 3 No. 12 (2025): JURNAL MEDIA AKADEMIK Edisi Desember
Publisher : PT. Media Akademik Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62281/q3sp4v25

Abstract

Kondisi ekonomi domestik Indonesia pada tahun 2025 menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang stabil sebesar 5,04% (year-on-year) di triwulan III, didorong oleh ekspor dan konsumsi rumah tangga. Namun, fluktuasi nilai tukar rupiah tetap menjadi tantangan utama yang memengaruhi inflasi, daya saing ekspor, dan daya beli masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis mekanisme penentuan nilai tukar dan dampaknya terhadap stabilitas ekonomi domestik Indonesia melalui pendekatan Literatur Review. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui berbagai sumber seperti jurnal nasional dan internasional bereputasi, prosiding, buku referensi, laporan resmi, serta data dari lembaga terpercaya. Teknik analisa data dilakukan melalui metode deskriptif-analitis dengan cara membandingkan hasil temuan, mengidentifikasi persamaan, perbedaan, dan kontribusi masing-masing penelitian terdahulu. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme nilai tukar terdiri dari sistem tetap (fixed), mengambang penuh (pure floating), dan variasi lainnya seperti managed floating. Setiap sistem memiliki dampak pada pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi, kinerja ekspor-impor, dan daya beli, dengan risiko krisis jika tidak disesuaikan dengan kondisi fundamental. Berdasarkan konteks Indonesia yang terbuka dan bergantung pada perdagangan global, sistem nilai tukar mengambang terkendali (managed floating) direkomendasikan sebagai pilihan optimal untuk menjaga stabilitas makroekonomi, dengan dukungan kebijakan moneter, fiskal, dan penguatan cadangan devisa. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman komprehensif untuk rekomendasi kebijakan pemerintah dalam mengelola nilai tukar guna mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi berkelanjutan.
Co-Authors Abdul Azis Abdul Azis, Taufik Samhari Abdul Rozak, Wahab Afsah Istiqomah Ahmad Muzzaqi Masyhur Aini, Intan Nur Alfi Nurfirdaus Abdullah Andhika Fatih Ardiansyah Anjeli, Nur Mei Annida Fauziyah Annisa Ahadiani Aprilia, Dita Ardhika, Yoga Arinda Ramadani Ayuningtyas, Naila Azzahra, Qonitah Rifda Bekti Pangestu Chakim Ramadhani, M. Luthfi Daffa Zaki, Egi Naufal Dinah Sri Wahyuni Elisatul Lutfiyah Elsa Yuliana Evania Puji Ayu Lestari Fadlurrahman, Akhsan Fairuz Ikhsan, Yafi Fathin, Tsany Hilmy Fayyiatuzzahra Firdausi, Lulu Fiskarunia, Alfiana Hesti Setiani Husna, Firdaus Nabila Ilyas Nur Hafidz Ina, Agista Intan Nuraini Marmono Iranisa, Nadiya Istianatul Ulya Istiani, ‘Ainur Kananda Rizky, Kukuh Kartika Marliana Sulistiara Pramesti Kartika, Syofiah Dwi Laeladzul Kongidah Liza Nurhayati Lutpi, Madidatul Maha, Ukhtye Majid, Rafael Aqila Mardlatillah, Viny Malindha Mazanah, Maulin Menur Putria Duwy Minadi, Bella Sukma Mohammad Khafid Mudlofar Mufidah, Masrurotun Muhamad Gani Fansyah Muhammad Luqman Muhammad Ridwan Mustika, Fera Mustofiyah, Hikmah Al Nadea Indah Franesthi Nadia Yulita Rahayu Najmi Isha Dhyaulhaq Nerviana Dwi Kurniasih Ngathoillah, Ahmad Ibnu Ponco Nugroho, Fauzan Priyanto, Irsyad Maulana Putri Rahayu Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahmadani, Raviva Ratnasari, Dini Rayhan Kurniawan, Muhammad Reihan Kasyvi, Muhammad Ridha Alfisya Rasyidin Risma Afni Zakiah Royyan Quwais Al-Qarni Rudiyanto, Muhammad Sadzadia Qothrunnada Salsabila Amelia Putri Saputra, Bagus Saputri, Venita Dwi Sari, Maulidiya Indah Shela Manora Satyo Prasasti Shofana, Afifatus Shofia Nur Alifah Sholih, Ahmad Fathu Siti Nurhayati Wergiri Suantoni, Aira Putra Henly Tsalis Wafa, Dzaki Ulul Fadilah Wahyu Yuliarti, Dita Yulisa Tri Hapsari Yuyun Eva Elviana Zakaria, Zainal Zamzami, Alia Zarva Nur Maura Ziddani, Hasna Zulfa, Nadia