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Journal : Media Ilmu Kesehatan

Potensi ekstrak daun pare (momordica charantia l.) sebagai alternatif meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita Hepatitis B Rahmatullah, Widia; Sari, Ana Dewi Lukita
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v10i1.526

Abstract

Background: Hepatitis is a desease that can be transmitted through blood transfussion. Treatment for this infectious desease can be done with antibotics or chemotherapy. The use of other herbal can also minimize the negative impact of using chemical products. The research needs to be used as hepatitis drugs. According to previous research it was stated that pare (Momordica charantia L.) leaves showed hepatoprotective ability. Objective: to determine the potential of bitter melon leaf extract (Momordica charantia L.) in treating hepatitis B. Methods: This study is used completely randomized design with three treatments. Each of the six replications was treated as follows, normal control, positif control (giving parasetamol dosis 750 mg/kg BB rats. Giving extract pare leaves (dosis 100 mg/kg BB rats). Results: The results of the one-way ANOVA test (Oneway Anova) SGOT and SGPT showed that there was a very significant effect between the treatment of bitter melon leaf extract on the levels of SGOT in rats with a significance value of 0.000. Conclusion: The observation parameters are measurement of leaves SGOT and SGPT. The results showed that pare leaf extract has the potential as a hepatoprotector. It isi hoped that this research can provide information add insight into science to utilize plants as herbal medicine.
Evaluasi uji saring hepatitis B reaktif pada darah donor tahun 2019 di UTD PMI kota Malang Pri Irani, Dahlia Ayu; Rohman, Hendra; Rahmatullah, Widia
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v10i1.531

Abstract

Background: Screening tests for infectious infections through blood transfusion (IMLTD) are one of the blood safeguards carried out at the Blood Transfusion Unit. Hepatitis B is one of the infectious diseases that must be examined. Objective: It aims to evaluate IMLTD, identify the types of donors that show reactive hepatitis B based on new donors and routine donors, identify causes based on input, process, output whether true or false reactive, and counseling reactive donors. Methods: Descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Population is 49,379 donors in 2019 (0.0052%), sample is 256 donors. Primary and secondary data were taken at UTD PMI Malang City then a questionnaire was made and an evaluation was carried out. Results: Evaluation of reactive hepatitis B screening tests based on the evaluation of the number of blood donors with reactive hepatitis B obtained the types of donors, namely new donors (55%) and routine donors (44%). Evaluation based on input and output obtained donor blood samples according to the required criteria (100%). Evaluation process for officers, methods, reagents, and room conditions with good results (100%), while the suitability of the tools (97.23%). Hepatitis B reactive donors who did counseling (17.2%). Conclusion: UTD PMI Malang City which has been certified CPOB BPOM RI can maintain the quality and consistency of the quality of blood services, especially in the hepatitis B reactive donor counseling service. Evaluation results of hepatitis B filter test are true reactive and consistency is needed in maintaining quality policy is needed for donor counseling.
Potensi ekstrak daun pare (momordica charantia l.) sebagai alternatif meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita Hepatitis B Widia Rahmatullah; Ana Dewi Lukita Sari
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v10i1.526

Abstract

Background: Hepatitis is a desease that can be transmitted through blood transfussion. Treatment for this infectious desease can be done with antibotics or chemotherapy. The use of other herbal can also minimize the negative impact of using chemical products. The research needs to be used as hepatitis drugs. According to previous research it was stated that pare (Momordica charantia L.) leaves showed hepatoprotective ability. Objective: to determine the potential of bitter melon leaf extract (Momordica charantia L.) in treating hepatitis B. Methods: This study is used completely randomized design with three treatments. Each of the six replications was treated as follows, normal control, positif control (giving parasetamol dosis 750 mg/kg BB rats. Giving extract pare leaves (dosis 100 mg/kg BB rats). Results: The results of the one-way ANOVA test (Oneway Anova) SGOT and SGPT showed that there was a very significant effect between the treatment of bitter melon leaf extract on the levels of SGOT in rats with a significance value of 0.000. Conclusion: The observation parameters are measurement of leaves SGOT and SGPT. The results showed that pare leaf extract has the potential as a hepatoprotector. It isi hoped that this research can provide information add insight into science to utilize plants as herbal medicine.
Evaluasi uji saring hepatitis B reaktif pada darah donor tahun 2019 di UTD PMI kota Malang Dahlia Ayu Pri Irani; Hendra Rohman; Widia Rahmatullah
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v10i1.531

Abstract

Background: Screening tests for infectious infections through blood transfusion (IMLTD) are one of the blood safeguards carried out at the Blood Transfusion Unit. Hepatitis B is one of the infectious diseases that must be examined. Objective: It aims to evaluate IMLTD, identify the types of donors that show reactive hepatitis B based on new donors and routine donors, identify causes based on input, process, output whether true or false reactive, and counseling reactive donors. Methods: Descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Population is 49,379 donors in 2019 (0.0052%), sample is 256 donors. Primary and secondary data were taken at UTD PMI Malang City then a questionnaire was made and an evaluation was carried out. Results: Evaluation of reactive hepatitis B screening tests based on the evaluation of the number of blood donors with reactive hepatitis B obtained the types of donors, namely new donors (55%) and routine donors (44%). Evaluation based on input and output obtained donor blood samples according to the required criteria (100%). Evaluation process for officers, methods, reagents, and room conditions with good results (100%), while the suitability of the tools (97.23%). Hepatitis B reactive donors who did counseling (17.2%). Conclusion: UTD PMI Malang City which has been certified CPOB BPOM RI can maintain the quality and consistency of the quality of blood services, especially in the hepatitis B reactive donor counseling service. Evaluation results of hepatitis B filter test are true reactive and consistency is needed in maintaining quality policy is needed for donor counseling.