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Factors that Influence Consumer Interest in Choosing Online Transportation Services Efendi, Faisal; Fiqri, Husnul; Nurlaila, Nurlaila; Candra, Afrikal; Mardianton, Mardianton; Afrinal, Afrinal
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v13i2.4704

Many interests of students of the Faculty of Economics and Business Islamic UIN IB Padang who need and use Online Transportation. To know the influence of prices, services, comfort in choosing online transportation services. This type of research uses quantitative research, which is to analyze data in numbers and process it using statistical techniques. The assumption of quantitative research is that the facts of the object of research have objective reality and that the variables can be identified and their relationships measured. The results obtained from the study can be concluded that of the Adjusted R Square value of 0.221 (41.2%). It can be interpreted that the independent variable (price, service, convenience) is 0.221 (22.1%), while the rest is influenced by other factors not included in this study variable is 0.87.8 (87.8%). From the above t test it can be concluded that the price (X1) has a sig. value (0.039) < (0.05), then partially significant influence on interest in using online transportation services. Services (X2) has a sig value (0.000) < (0.05), then partly has a significant impact on the interest to use online transportation services. Comfort (X3) has sig. (0.619) > (0.05), so partially has a significant effect on the interest in using online transit services. From the F test above it can be inferred that the Price (X1), Service (X2), Comfort simultaneously have an important influence on the value of income sig (0.001) < (0.05).

Implementation of SEMA Number 01 Years 2023: Summons Notice by Registered Mail in the Religious Court Candra, Afrikal; Efendi, Faisal; Supardi, Elpi; Nurlaila, Nurlaila; Mulyawan, Fitra; Bulan Sari Siregar, Linda
Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Studi Makwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57255/hakamain.v4i1.1354

The purpose of this research is to examine how the implementation and impact of SEMA (Circular Letter of the Supreme Court) Number 1 years 2023. The research method used is a qualitative approach with in depth interview techniques and document analysis. Data were collected through literature study and observation of the implementation of SEMA number 1 years 2023. The analysis was conducted using a descriptive approach to illustrate the implementation of notifications through registered mail. The Religious Court involves two parties, namely the bailiff and the POS (PT. Pos Indonesia). The bailiff of the sends court summons notifications via postal service. The postal service delivers the court summons notifications through registered mail to the parties involved in the case while adhering to operational standards. However, there are still obstacles in its implementation, in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the judicial process. Positive impact, especially in improving the judicial process Improvement in the quality of judicial services. The systematic arrangement of judicial procedures, accountability, and transparency, as well as the achievement of the principle of low-cost or affordable justice, also have negative impacts, particularly in the challenges of the latest system reforms, as well as the risks of prolonged trial delays and the risks of unlawful and unjust summonses. In reality, the POS often does not provide a summons to the litigant, which results in no information reaching the litigant.

The implementation of sumedang jaya wisata (sjw) management in supporting the development of halal tourism in ranah pesisir, west sumatra Efendi, Faisal; Majid, Ikhwanuddin Abdul; Nurlaila, Nurlaila; Zulkifli, Musa; Candra, Afrikal; Samae, Nimuhammadfatin; Aliwan
Amorti: Jurnal Studi Islam Interdisipliner Vol. 4 No. 3 Juli 2025: Amorti: Jurnal Studi Islam Interdisipliner
Publisher : Yayasan Azhar Amanaa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59944/amorti.v4i3.459

This study aims to analyze the implementation of management at Sumedang Jaya Wisata (SJW) in supporting the development of community-based halal tourism in Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra. Halal tourism is understood as a destination management approach that not only emphasizes economic and aesthetic aspects but also highlights Islamic spiritual values such as cleanliness, trustworthiness, community participation, and environmental sustainability. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques including field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Research informants consist of SJW managers, business actors, and village officials directly involved in managing the tourism area. The results show that the management implementation at SJW includes key functions such as facility management, improved accessibility, delegation of authority, and tourism promotion. However, several challenges remain in implementation, particularly regarding the quality of human resources, limited budget, lack of technological innovation, low public awareness of public facility governance, and suboptimal promotion of halal tourism. Islamic values such as maslahah (public benefit), ukhuwah (brotherhood), muhasabah (self-reflection), and amanah (trust) have not yet been fully internalized into managerial practices. This study recommends the need for sharia-based tourism management training, strengthening of local halal tourism regulations, the formation of a community education team, and the digitalization of promotion and services. With more structured and Islamic value-based management, Sumedang Jaya Wisata has the potential to become a leading halal tourism destination that is competitive and sustainable.

Peran Regulasi di Nagari Dalam Kontek Adat: Nagari Sungai Talang Afrinal, Afrinal; Dwimaputra, Supardi; Efendi, Faisal; Rawisna, Rani; Nurlaila, Nurlaila; Suarni, Lili; Candra, Afrikal
Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Alesha Media Digital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59025/cmpwme29

Aturan Nagari Sungai Talang yang berbasis lisan mengalami penurunan efektivitas akibat lemahnya penegakan sanksi dan perubahan norma sosial. Latar belakang masalah ini terlihat dari banyaknya pelanggaran aturan, seperti ketidakpatuhan terhadap larangan keluar malam bagi perempuan dan pelonggaran sanksi bagi pelaku zina (dari pengarakan menjadi denda material). Permasalahan ini diperparah oleh kurangnya dokumentasi tertulis dan minimnya pemahaman generasi muda terhadap nilai adat. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, diusulkan tiga langkah solutif: (1) kodifikasi aturan lisan menjadi dokumen resmi yang terstandarisasi, (2) revitalisasi sanksi adat dengan menyesuaikan tingkat pelanggaran, dan (3) sosialisasi intensif melalui forum musyawarah dan media digital. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memperkuat legitimasi aturan Nagari, meningkatkan kepatuhan warga, dan mengembalikan fungsi aturan sebagai penjaga ketertiban sosial. Metode pelaksanaannya meliputi: pendokumentasian aturan dengan Nagari,tokoh adat, Pemuda, Bundo Kanduang dan Bamus, penyusunan pedoman sanksi berjenjang, serta kampanye melalui kanal komunikasi pemuda. Hasil yang diharapkan mencakup terciptanya payung hukum tertulis, penurunan angka pelanggaran, dan peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penegakan aturan. Kesimpulannya, pendekatan multidimensi ini tidak hanya mengatasi kelemahan aturan lisan tetapi juga memperkuat ketahanan budaya Nagari terhadap dinamika perubahan sosial. Implementasi kegiatan diharapkan mampu menjadi model tata kelola adat berkelanjutan bagi nagari lainnya di Sumatera Barat.

Fiqh Siyasah Review of Social Welfare in Padang City: How is it Implemented Candra, Afrikal; Efendi, Faisal; Majid, Ikhwanuddin Abdul; Nurlaila, Nurlaila
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Bilancia : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v18i2.3323

This is driven by the ongoing prevalence of social welfare issues in the city of Padang. Among the social welfare issues are the problems of street children, homeless people, beggars, street musicians, and street vendors. Regional regulation number 1 of 2012 has addressed that issue. Among the efforts made in regional regulations are preventive efforts, repressive efforts, and rehabilitation efforts. Has that been implemented to the fullest in the city of Padang, and how is it being applied. This study examines the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah on regional regulation number 1 of 2012 and its implementation in the city of Padang. The author uses field research. The data source consists of the primary source, the Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2012, and the secondary data is derived from a variety of literature related to the discussion in this study. The collected data was then analyzed using a content analysis approach. The results of the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2012 are still hindered by several obstacles. Among the challenges faced are: the limited facilities and infrastructure to provide guidance for street children, homeless individuals, beggars, street musicians, and street vendors. There is still minimal allocation of funds from the local government to carry out the construction. The development carried out by the Social Service of Padang City can only address the issue of street children and has not yet been implemented effectively, resulting in many individuals who have been rehabilitated being caught in raids again.

Online Transportation Tariff Application (Maxim) In Padang City Revised from Islamic Business Ethics Efendi, Faisal; Erlanda, Vonny; Candra, Afrikal; Sumarni, Ira; Mardianton, Mardianton; Mulyani, Ridha
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah : AICONOMIA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah : AICONOMIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/acm.v3i1.3854

The study was overturned by the fact that consumers who have used the maxim online transportation service in the rural city, where the consumer when using the service initially started its rates are changing and not in accordance with the initial booking. However, at the time the consumer has reached the target Maxim tariff rises for reasons given by the driver unknown. This type of research is a field research with the technique of interviewing stakeholders directly related to the issue the author discusses. Next to answer the problem formula, data in analysis with qualitative descriptive techniques. The result, suggests that in the implementation of the existing Maxim apalikation system in the field town, the initial tariff set by the maxim driver is not in line with the initial agreement. Initially before the pickup of consumers, the tariff was written on an application worth Rs 10,000 rupees, after the driver arrived at the customer pickup address, then the driver sent the consumer to the destination. After that, until the initial tariff of Rs 10,000 has changed to Rs 14,000. The Islamic business ethics review of the business behaviour of Maxim companies in Padang City is not in line with the Islamic ethics of business. It is a deceitful thing, which is the price or the price of the first order, when it has arrived.

Fiqh Siyasah Review of Social Welfare in Padang City: How is it Implemented Candra, Afrikal; Efendi, Faisal; Majid, Ikhwanuddin Abdul; Nurlaila, Nurlaila
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Bilancia : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v18i2.3323

This is driven by the ongoing prevalence of social welfare issues in the city of Padang. Among the social welfare issues are the problems of street children, homeless people, beggars, street musicians, and street vendors. Regional regulation number 1 of 2012 has addressed that issue. Among the efforts made in regional regulations are preventive efforts, repressive efforts, and rehabilitation efforts. Has that been implemented to the fullest in the city of Padang, and how is it being applied. This study examines the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah on regional regulation number 1 of 2012 and its implementation in the city of Padang. The author uses field research. The data source consists of the primary source, the Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2012, and the secondary data is derived from a variety of literature related to the discussion in this study. The collected data was then analyzed using a content analysis approach. The results of the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2012 are still hindered by several obstacles. Among the challenges faced are: the limited facilities and infrastructure to provide guidance for street children, homeless individuals, beggars, street musicians, and street vendors. There is still minimal allocation of funds from the local government to carry out the construction. The development carried out by the Social Service of Padang City can only address the issue of street children and has not yet been implemented effectively, resulting in many individuals who have been rehabilitated being caught in raids again.

The Concept of Islamic Economic Fiqh in Mu’amalah Perspective Efendi, Faisal; Candra, Afrikal; Mardianton, Mardianton; Fauzi, M.; Ilham, Elgi Muhammad; Sumarni, Ira
Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): December
Publisher : Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Islamic Economic Fiqh is an important foundation for understanding and applying economic principles in Islam, with a special focus on muamalah or daily life transactions. This discussion aims to find out the concept of Islamic economic jurisprudence from several experts and also aims to find out what is the scope of the discussion of Islamic economic jurisprudence (Fiqh Iqtishad). Islamic economic jurisprudence is knowledge about activities or transactions based on Sharia law and about human behavior in their lives obtained from detailed Islamic postulates. The scope of Islamic economic jurisprudence is all human economic activities based on Islamic law in the form of regulations containing commands or prohibitions such as obligatory, sunnah, haram, makruh, and permissible. In general, the scope of Islamic economics includes economic aspects, including Syirkah and mudharabah, murabahah, khiyar, istisna, ijarah, salam, kafalah, hawalah, and others. However, the aspect of cooperation that is most often carried out is profit sharing, namely Syirkah, and mudharabah. Fiqh law consists of legal laws regarding matters of worship about the vertical relationship between humans and Rabb and human relationships with other humans.

Inheritance Relationship Between Children Born Out of Wedlock and Their Biological Fathers Putri, Sonita Rifa Rahayu; Efendi, Faisal; Razak, Dudung Abdul; Syaputra, M. Zikri; Candra, Afrikal
Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies

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The aim of this research is to analyze the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU VIII/2010 concerning Review of Law Number 1 of 1974 on inheritance rights between illegitimate children and their biological father. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach and a normative juridical perspective. The research results show that factors that allow someone to receive an inheritance include marital relations, kinship relations, and the emancipation of slaves. Legal considerations in Constitutional Court Decision Number 46 concerning Review of Law Number 1 of 1974 state that illegitimate children have a civil relationship with their mother and family, as well as with a man who is known to be their father based on science. Proof or other valid evidence that establishes the existence of blood relations, including civil relations with the father's family. Meanwhile, analysis of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46 concerning Review of Law Number 1 of 1974 which is strengthened by Article 43 paragraph 1 of the Marriage Law confirms that a child's relationship with a man as his father is not solely based on the existence of a marriage bond. but it can also be based on evidence of a blood relationship between the child and the man identified as the father.

The Development of Ideas for Reform and Transformation of Islamic Family Law Becoming Legislation in Islamic Countries Yuzaini, Zakia; Candra, Afrikal; Mulyani, Ridha; Fadli Rambe, Khairul; Sasralina, Rika; Ilman Nafian, Zidni
Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Samara: Journal of Islamic Law and Family Studies

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Family law reform in Muslim countries remains a subject of debate among the global Muslim community because they believe that Islamic family law and family law are not equal. This article aims to examine the renewal and transformation of family law in the Islamic world. This research is a literature review, with a descriptive-analytical research type. The approach used is interdisciplinary, namely comparative, legal, philosophical, and historical. The sources of this research include primary sources such as law books and secondary sources such as theses, dissertations, and journal articles. The factors influencing the renewal of Islamic family law in the world are politics, economics, and social law. The methods of Islamic legal reform are siyasyah al-shar'iyyah, takhayyur, takhsis al-qhadha, the old theory of ijtihad, ijma, qiyas, maslahah mursalah, and sadd' al-dhari'ah. The renewal of Islamic law in the world includes polygamy, inheritance, marriage registration, and marriage contracts. The transformation of Islamic family law in Indonesia is reflected in Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage, State Gazette No. 1 of 1974, Supplement No. 3019/1974. Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 1991 on the Compilation of Islamic Law, which serves as the standard reference for judges in adjudicating cases. The 2002 Law on Child Protection, Law No. 23 of 2004 on Domestic Violence, Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes, and the legislation are in line with Islamic family law.

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